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Research Article
Origin of Li Family of Tuoba Xianbei in China Shows Feat of Harmonious Integration of Ethnic Groups
Deng Shaoyun*,
Qiu Qinghua
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 1, June 2024
Pages:
1-7
Received:
23 November 2023
Accepted:
13 December 2023
Published:
23 January 2024
Abstract: In this paper, the origin of the concept of Tuoba Xianbei Li in China had traced from the phenomenon that the Li family of Dageng Village, Chengshang Township, Xingan County, Jiangxi Province, China, and the Deng family of Jinlian village, Qiqin Town, Xingan County, Jiangxi Province, China, had not intermarry for 800 years. This paper had traced the origin and development of Xianbei Tribe in China, had described the origin of Xianbei Tribe in detail, analyzes the development process of Tuoba Xianbei Tribe, had analyzed the overall reasons and motives of the Sinicization of Tuoba Xianbei Li family in detail, and had expounded the differences and connections between the paternal Tuoba Xianbei Li family and the maternal Tuoba Xianbei Li family. The evolution process and characteristics of the paternal Tuoba Xianbei Li family and the maternal Tuoba Xianbei Li family had been described in detail, and the evolution characteristics of the paternal Tuoba Xianbei Li family and the maternal Tuoba Xianbei Li family had been pointed out, and the evolution history of the paternal Tuoba Xianbei Li family and the maternal Tuoba Xianbei Li family had been highly praised. Emphasizing that the paternal Tuoba Xianbei Li family and the maternal Tuoba Xianbei Li family had evolved into the integration of Chinese ethnic groups and even the integration of ethnic groups in the world, and made brilliant historical contributions to human progress and social development, as well as an excellent historical model and role model worthy of emulation, the author of the article had taken this opportunity, Advocate world peace and human progress and social development.
Abstract: In this paper, the origin of the concept of Tuoba Xianbei Li in China had traced from the phenomenon that the Li family of Dageng Village, Chengshang Township, Xingan County, Jiangxi Province, China, and the Deng family of Jinlian village, Qiqin Town, Xingan County, Jiangxi Province, China, had not intermarry for 800 years. This paper had traced th...
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Research Article
Review on the Relationship Between Mahan and Baekje: The Same Entities with Different Names
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 1, June 2024
Pages:
8-24
Received:
19 January 2024
Accepted:
4 February 2024
Published:
21 February 2024
Abstract: Currently, in Northeast Asia, where Korea, China, and Japan are located, there is still a fierce debate over the extent of the territories in ancient history. This research aimed to prove that Mahan and Baekje, ancient Korean states, were essentially the same entitty only with different names employing new methodologies including comparative analysis of ancient Historical records from Korea, China and Japan, analysis of clans and place names, as well as examination of various inscriptions, stele texts, and genealogical data. The research results revealed that Baekje, referred to as Dongyi tribes in China and as Gudara in Japan was confirmed to be another name of Mahan. Baekje was established as a tributary of Mahan in the ancient land of Daebang and Mahan and Baekje coexisted peacefully for over 460 years, and they even engaged in a division of roles in diplomatic activities. In Tang Dynasty, when Baekje was conquered, King Kim Chun-chu of Silla was appointed as the general secretary of the Yuyi Clan Conquest. The titles of Yuyi and Mahan also appear in the positions of Su Dingfang, which refers to the Mahan forces that existed around the Yeongsan River basin as Yue Zhi. All these facts confirm that Mahan and Baekje were indeed the same entities, merely known by different names in historical Records. The aforementioned research results demonstrate that Mahan-Baekje was a very Powerful political entity spanning the Korean Peninsula, the northeastern region of China, and the Japanese Archipelago. This serves as strong evidence against the claims of China’s Northeast Project and Japan’s theory of the Imna Japan Province, highlighting the historical inaccuracies in these assertions.
Abstract: Currently, in Northeast Asia, where Korea, China, and Japan are located, there is still a fierce debate over the extent of the territories in ancient history. This research aimed to prove that Mahan and Baekje, ancient Korean states, were essentially the same entitty only with different names employing new methodologies including comparative analys...
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Research Article
Features of Monarchical Rules and Succession in the Ancient Near East
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 1, June 2024
Pages:
25-33
Received:
21 June 2023
Accepted:
14 July 2023
Published:
13 March 2024
Abstract: Features of kingship in the Ancient Near East manifested in the use of titles which expressed the relationship between the King and the Divine. The titles in later usage were developed, formulated, promulgated and finally became the royal ideology. The features, therefore, revealed that the concept of Kingship in the Ancient Near East is of divine origin. This paper argues that those features were conceived and nurtured by the Kings, the royal court and palace traditions in order to subject and subdue the opposing voices among their followers especially the opposition group who might had contested for the throne during the succession. The features were used to benefit the rulers and their palace officials. The approaches used in this research to arrive at this argument include historical, descriptive and comparative. Historical approach had been used because the terms ‘features’ and ‘monarchy’ seems to be historical terms. Descriptive approach had been used because grammatical relationship of words were examined. Thirdly, comparative approach had been used to point out how the two kingdoms though years apart but had similarities in terms of their royal ideologies. This research concludes that the features as used by the kings were an oppressive means used by the rulers over their subjects through exaggerating the powers of gods to manipulate the minds of their followers even though the King’s ruthlessness can be seen in the open, especially in enacting decrees and harsh policies on taxations and corveer.
Abstract: Features of kingship in the Ancient Near East manifested in the use of titles which expressed the relationship between the King and the Divine. The titles in later usage were developed, formulated, promulgated and finally became the royal ideology. The features, therefore, revealed that the concept of Kingship in the Ancient Near East is of divine ...
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Review Article
Condition of Women in the Works of Alice Walker During the Post-Colonial Era
Priyanka Sharma
,
Jitendra Kumar Sharma*
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 1, June 2024
Pages:
34-39
Received:
16 February 2024
Accepted:
25 March 2024
Published:
12 April 2024
DOI:
10.11648/j.history.20241201.14
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Abstract: This review paper explores the impactful literary contributions of Alice Walker, focusing on her portrayal of the struggles faced by African American women in the post-colonial era. Alice Walker, known as the primary author of subaltern literature, delves into themes of racism, sexism, feminism, and womanism, shedding light on the intersecting oppressions experienced by Black women. Through an analysis of Walker's seminal works such as "The Color Purple," "Meridian," and "Possessing the Secret of Joy," this paper examines the emotional and physical traumas endured by her characters, including Celie, Meridian Hill, and Tashi. The narrative framework of Walker's novels, often utilizing epistolary styles, provides a unique lens through which to explore the complexities of identity, cultural expectations, and societal norms. Furthermore, Walker's portrayal of resilience, strength, and the unbreakable spirit of her female characters serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing struggles for social justice and women's rights. Through her literature, Walker challenges readers to confront systemic injustices and work towards a more equitable and inclusive society. This review paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the intersectionality of race and gender, highlighting the enduring relevance of Walker's writings in contemporary discourse on marginalized voices and societal transformation.
Abstract: This review paper explores the impactful literary contributions of Alice Walker, focusing on her portrayal of the struggles faced by African American women in the post-colonial era. Alice Walker, known as the primary author of subaltern literature, delves into themes of racism, sexism, feminism, and womanism, shedding light on the intersecting oppr...
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