Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

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Genetic Diversity of Indigenous Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Germplasm Collection in Oman

Received: Nov. 23, 2018    Accepted: Dec. 10, 2018    Published: Jan. 02, 2019
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Abstract

Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) is a grain legume crop grown all over Arabian Peninsula countries including Oman often as a dual crop for both food and fodder during summer. Consumers and farmers prefer large size seed for food. This paper highlights the results of collecting missions of mungbean germplasm undertaken between 2008 and 2011 and analysis of genetic diversity of collected accessions based on seed traits. 25 seed samples/accessions were collected with the largest number from South Batinah coastal governorate represented by wilayat Rustaq (9) followed by southern Dhofar governorate (6), eastern Sharqiyah governorates (4), Dhahira & Buraimi governorates (3), interior Al-Dakhliyah governorate (2) and North Batinah coastal governorate (1). The seed samples of the accessions collected were highly diverse with respect to all the characters associated with seed such as seed length (cm) and width (cm), 100-seed weight (g) and seed color. Seed length varied from 0.35 cm to 0.76 cm; seed width ranged from 0.245 cm to 0.495 cm; 100-seed weight varied from 1.8 g to 7.3 g. The accessions were grouped into 16 genetically diverse clusters based on the Principal Component Analysis, which indicated the major contribution of seed width and 100-seed weight to the total variation existing in indigenous germplasm collected from all the governorates of Oman. With respect to seed color, six accessions numbering OMA 284, OMA 295, OMA 313, OMA 335, OMA 341 and OMA 345 were homogenous (pure) with their characteristic green color. The remaining 19 seed accessions were heterogeneous (mixture) with seeds of various colors such as green, brown and black. Critical analysis of seed colors of these samples indicated the presence of 4 groups of which the largest group had 12 seed accessions with green, black seed color followed by one group of three seed accessions with green, brown and black seed color and two groups of two accessions, each with green, black, brown, and green, brown seeds, respectively.

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20180706.11
Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries ( Volume 7, Issue 6, December 2018 )
Page(s) 113-120
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Landraces, Accession, Seed Characters, Genetic Diversity, Mungbean

References
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  • APA Style

    Nadiya Abu Bakr Al-Saady, Saleem Kaseemsaheb Nadaf, Ali Hussein. Al-Lawati, Saleh Ali Al-Hinai. (2019). Genetic Diversity of Indigenous Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Germplasm Collection in Oman. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 7(6), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180706.11

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    Nadiya Abu Bakr Al-Saady; Saleem Kaseemsaheb Nadaf; Ali Hussein. Al-Lawati; Saleh Ali Al-Hinai. Genetic Diversity of Indigenous Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Germplasm Collection in Oman. Agric. For. Fish. 2019, 7(6), 113-120. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20180706.11

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    AMA Style

    Nadiya Abu Bakr Al-Saady, Saleem Kaseemsaheb Nadaf, Ali Hussein. Al-Lawati, Saleh Ali Al-Hinai. Genetic Diversity of Indigenous Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Germplasm Collection in Oman. Agric For Fish. 2019;7(6):113-120. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20180706.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20180706.11,
      author = {Nadiya Abu Bakr Al-Saady and Saleem Kaseemsaheb Nadaf and Ali Hussein. Al-Lawati and Saleh Ali Al-Hinai},
      title = {Genetic Diversity of Indigenous Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Germplasm Collection in Oman},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {113-120},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20180706.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180706.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20180706.11},
      abstract = {Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) is a grain legume crop grown all over Arabian Peninsula countries including Oman often as a dual crop for both food and fodder during summer. Consumers and farmers prefer large size seed for food. This paper highlights the results of collecting missions of mungbean germplasm undertaken between 2008 and 2011 and analysis of genetic diversity of collected accessions based on seed traits. 25 seed samples/accessions were collected with the largest number from South Batinah coastal governorate represented by wilayat Rustaq (9) followed by southern Dhofar governorate (6), eastern Sharqiyah governorates (4), Dhahira & Buraimi governorates (3), interior Al-Dakhliyah governorate (2) and North Batinah coastal governorate (1). The seed samples of the accessions collected were highly diverse with respect to all the characters associated with seed such as seed length (cm) and width (cm), 100-seed weight (g) and seed color. Seed length varied from 0.35 cm to 0.76 cm; seed width ranged from 0.245 cm to 0.495 cm; 100-seed weight varied from 1.8 g to 7.3 g. The accessions were grouped into 16 genetically diverse clusters based on the Principal Component Analysis, which indicated the major contribution of seed width and 100-seed weight to the total variation existing in indigenous germplasm collected from all the governorates of Oman. With respect to seed color, six accessions numbering OMA 284, OMA 295, OMA 313, OMA 335, OMA 341 and OMA 345 were homogenous (pure) with their characteristic green color. The remaining 19 seed accessions were heterogeneous (mixture) with seeds of various colors such as green, brown and black. Critical analysis of seed colors of these samples indicated the presence of 4 groups of which the largest group had 12 seed accessions with green, black seed color followed by one group of three seed accessions with green, brown and black seed color and two groups of two accessions, each with green, black, brown, and green, brown seeds, respectively.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Genetic Diversity of Indigenous Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Germplasm Collection in Oman
    AU  - Nadiya Abu Bakr Al-Saady
    AU  - Saleem Kaseemsaheb Nadaf
    AU  - Ali Hussein. Al-Lawati
    AU  - Saleh Ali Al-Hinai
    Y1  - 2019/01/02
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180706.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20180706.11
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 113
    EP  - 120
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180706.11
    AB  - Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) is a grain legume crop grown all over Arabian Peninsula countries including Oman often as a dual crop for both food and fodder during summer. Consumers and farmers prefer large size seed for food. This paper highlights the results of collecting missions of mungbean germplasm undertaken between 2008 and 2011 and analysis of genetic diversity of collected accessions based on seed traits. 25 seed samples/accessions were collected with the largest number from South Batinah coastal governorate represented by wilayat Rustaq (9) followed by southern Dhofar governorate (6), eastern Sharqiyah governorates (4), Dhahira & Buraimi governorates (3), interior Al-Dakhliyah governorate (2) and North Batinah coastal governorate (1). The seed samples of the accessions collected were highly diverse with respect to all the characters associated with seed such as seed length (cm) and width (cm), 100-seed weight (g) and seed color. Seed length varied from 0.35 cm to 0.76 cm; seed width ranged from 0.245 cm to 0.495 cm; 100-seed weight varied from 1.8 g to 7.3 g. The accessions were grouped into 16 genetically diverse clusters based on the Principal Component Analysis, which indicated the major contribution of seed width and 100-seed weight to the total variation existing in indigenous germplasm collected from all the governorates of Oman. With respect to seed color, six accessions numbering OMA 284, OMA 295, OMA 313, OMA 335, OMA 341 and OMA 345 were homogenous (pure) with their characteristic green color. The remaining 19 seed accessions were heterogeneous (mixture) with seeds of various colors such as green, brown and black. Critical analysis of seed colors of these samples indicated the presence of 4 groups of which the largest group had 12 seed accessions with green, black seed color followed by one group of three seed accessions with green, brown and black seed color and two groups of two accessions, each with green, black, brown, and green, brown seeds, respectively.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oman Animal & Plant Genetics Resources Center, The Research Council, Al-Athiba, Sultanate of Oman

  • Oman Animal & Plant Genetics Resources Center, The Research Council, Al-Athiba, Sultanate of Oman

  • Oman Animal & Plant Genetics Resources Center, The Research Council, Al-Athiba, Sultanate of Oman

  • Directorate General of Agriculture & Livestock Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Al-Seeb, Sultanate of Oman

  • Section