The field experiment was done during the cropping season of 2017 at Gozamin district, North western Ethiopia to see the influence of different rates phosphorous fertilizer on the yield and yield components of Bread wheat. The experiment was laid out by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) design with three replications of six phosphorous rates (0, 23, 46, 69, 92 and 115 kg ha-1). Significant differences in plant height (cm), number of effective tillers per plant, number of kernels per spike, spike length (cm), grain yield (Q ha-1) and biological yield (Q ha-1) were observed by the application of different rates of phosphorus fertilizers. However, only Harvesting index (Q ha-1) was not significantly affected by different rates of phosphorus fertilizers. It is concluded that phosphorus application at the rate of 115 kg ha-1 is more conducive to achieve the maximum yield (94.47 Q ha-1) for the research area as compared to the other treatments.
| Published in | Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 8, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.aff.20190801.14 |
| Page(s) | 23-26 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Bread Wheat, Phosphorous, Yield, Level
| [1] | Gibson, L., & Benson, G. (2002). Origin, History, and Uses of Oat (Avena sativa) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Iowa State University, Department of Agronomy. pp 3p. |
| [2] | Hussain, M., & Shah, S. (2002). Growth, yield and quality response of three wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to different levels of N, P and K. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 4(3), 362-364. |
| [3] | Central Statistical Agency (2017). Agricultural sample survey. 20016/2017 Volume I Report on land utilization. Statistical Bulletin No. 302. July 2004 Addis Ababa. |
| [4] | Clark R. (1990). Physiology of cereals for mineral nutrient uptake, use and efficiency. In: Crops as enhancers of nutrient use. (Eds.): V. C. Baligar and R. R. Dunean. Academic Press Inc., pp. 131-183. |
| [5] | Sushanta, S., Bholanath, S., Sidhu, M., Sajal, P., & Partha, D. (2014). Grain yield and phosphorus uptake by wheat as influenced by long-term phosphorus fertilization. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(6), 607-612. |
| [6] | Alharbi, S., Ghoneim, A., Modaihsh, A., & Mahjoub, M. (2013). Effect of Foliar and Soil Application of Phosphorus on Phosphorus Uptake, Use Efficiency and Wheat Grain Yield in Calcareous Soil. Journal of Applied Sciences, 13(1), 188-192. |
| [7] | Syers, J., Johnston, A., & Curtin, D. (2008). Efficiency of Soil and Fertilizer Phosphorus Use. Reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behavior with agronomic information. FAO. Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin, 18, 5. |
| [8] | GWAO (Gozamen Woreda Agriculture Office (2014). Annual report of 2014 cropping season. Agricultural and Rural Development Office of Gozamin district of East Gojjam zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia. Unpublished. |
| [9] | Chapman, H. (1965). Cation exchange capacity by ammonium saturation. Chemical soil analysis. pp891-901. |
| [10] | Olsen, J., Kristensen L., Weiner, J., & Griepentrog, W. (2005). Increased density and spatial uniformity increase weed suppression by spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Weed Research, 45, 316–321. |
| [11] | Walkely, A., & Black, I. (1934). An examination of the degtijar method for determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37, 29-38. |
| [12] | Day, P. (1965). Hydrometer method of particle size analysis. In: Back, C. A. (eds.), Methods of soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy Journal, 9 (2), 562-563. |
| [13] | Houba, V., VanderLee, I., Novozamsky & Waligna I. (1989). Soil and plant analysis a sire of Syllabi, Part 5-soil Analysis procedures. Wageningen Agricultural University. The Netherlands. |
| [14] | Jackson, M. (1967). Soil chemical analysis. Practice Hall of India. New Delhi. |
| [15] | London, J. (1991). Booker tropical soil manual: A Handbook for Soil Survey and agricultural land evaluation in the tropics and sub tropics. Longman scientific and technical publishing, New York. |
| [16] | Ghafoor, A. (2016). Effect of Phosphorus Fertilizer Application on Some Yield Components of Wheat and Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Calcareous Soil. Journal of Dynamics in Agricultural Research, 3(4), 46-52. |
| [17] | Hussain, N., Khan, H., Akbar & Akhtar, S. (2004). Growth factors and yield of maize as influenced by phosphorus and potash fertilization. Sarhad J. Agric. 22(4), 579-583. |
| [18] | Shahzado, N., Shahmir, A., Amjad, A., Amanullah, M., Sajjad, R., Muneer, A., Syed, F., & Sana, U. (2015). Effect of Different Levels of Phosphorus and Method of Application on the Growth and Yield of Wheat. Natural Science, 8 (1), 305-314. |
| [19] | Rahmatullah, K., Ali, R., Akber, H., Gurmani, & Sharif, M. (2007). Effect of phosphorus application on wheat and rice yield under wheat- rice system. Sarhad J. Agric., 23 (4), 851-856. |
| [20] | Shuaib, K., Suhammad, A., Muhammad, A., Ahmad, S., Ghulam, A., & Muhammad, R. (2009). Effect of phosphorus on the yield and yield components of wheat variety “inqlab-91” under rainfed conditions. Sarhad J. Agric., 25(1), 21-24. |
| [21] | Hussain, N., Khan M., & Ahmad, R. (2008). Influence of phosphorus application and sowing time on performance of wheat in calcareous soils. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 10, 399–404. |
| [22] | Remaila, S., & Enin, M. (2017). Effect of Some Phosphorus Fertilizer Packages on Growth and Yield of Some Egyptian Wheat Varieties. Adv Crop Sci Tech., 5(2), 1-7. |
| [23] | Khan, M., Lone, R., Ullah, S., Kaleem, & Ahmed, M. (2010). Effect of different phosphatic fertilizers on growth attributes of wheat (Trticum aestivum L.). J. Amer. Sci., 6, 1256-1262. |
| [24] | Saqib, B., Shazma, A., Bashir, A., Qamar, S., Wajid. K., & Muhamad, I. (2015). Response of Wheat Crop to Phosphorus Levels and Application Methods. J. Env. and Earth Sci. 5(9), 151-155. |
| [25] | Rana, M., & Hafiz, Q. (2003). Effect of Phosphorus Levels on Yield Components, Grain Yield and Harvest Index of Two Maize Varieties. Asian J Plant Sci., 2(10), 800-803. |
| [26] | Shenoy, V. V. and Kalagudi G. M. 2005. Enhancing plant phosphorus use efficiency for sustainable cropping. Biotech. Adv., 23: 501-513. |
APA Style
Tegegnework Gebremedhin. (2019). Response of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivium L.) Yield and Yield Components to Different Level of Phosphorous in Gozamen District, East Gojjam. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 8(1), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190801.14
ACS Style
Tegegnework Gebremedhin. Response of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivium L.) Yield and Yield Components to Different Level of Phosphorous in Gozamen District, East Gojjam. Agric. For. Fish. 2019, 8(1), 23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190801.14
AMA Style
Tegegnework Gebremedhin. Response of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivium L.) Yield and Yield Components to Different Level of Phosphorous in Gozamen District, East Gojjam. Agric For Fish. 2019;8(1):23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190801.14
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.aff.20190801.14,
author = {Tegegnework Gebremedhin},
title = {Response of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivium L.) Yield and Yield Components to Different Level of Phosphorous in Gozamen District, East Gojjam},
journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {23-26},
doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20190801.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190801.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20190801.14},
abstract = {The field experiment was done during the cropping season of 2017 at Gozamin district, North western Ethiopia to see the influence of different rates phosphorous fertilizer on the yield and yield components of Bread wheat. The experiment was laid out by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) design with three replications of six phosphorous rates (0, 23, 46, 69, 92 and 115 kg ha-1). Significant differences in plant height (cm), number of effective tillers per plant, number of kernels per spike, spike length (cm), grain yield (Q ha-1) and biological yield (Q ha-1) were observed by the application of different rates of phosphorus fertilizers. However, only Harvesting index (Q ha-1) was not significantly affected by different rates of phosphorus fertilizers. It is concluded that phosphorus application at the rate of 115 kg ha-1 is more conducive to achieve the maximum yield (94.47 Q ha-1) for the research area as compared to the other treatments.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Response of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivium L.) Yield and Yield Components to Different Level of Phosphorous in Gozamen District, East Gojjam AU - Tegegnework Gebremedhin Y1 - 2019/03/29 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190801.14 DO - 10.11648/j.aff.20190801.14 T2 - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JF - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JO - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries SP - 23 EP - 26 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5648 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190801.14 AB - The field experiment was done during the cropping season of 2017 at Gozamin district, North western Ethiopia to see the influence of different rates phosphorous fertilizer on the yield and yield components of Bread wheat. The experiment was laid out by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) design with three replications of six phosphorous rates (0, 23, 46, 69, 92 and 115 kg ha-1). Significant differences in plant height (cm), number of effective tillers per plant, number of kernels per spike, spike length (cm), grain yield (Q ha-1) and biological yield (Q ha-1) were observed by the application of different rates of phosphorus fertilizers. However, only Harvesting index (Q ha-1) was not significantly affected by different rates of phosphorus fertilizers. It is concluded that phosphorus application at the rate of 115 kg ha-1 is more conducive to achieve the maximum yield (94.47 Q ha-1) for the research area as compared to the other treatments. VL - 8 IS - 1 ER -
Information
Email: