International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis

| Peer-Reviewed |

Conservation Constraints and Strategies of the Arba Minch Forest Nech Sar National Park: Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Received: May 19, 2020    Accepted: May 28, 2020    Published: Aug. 27, 2020
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Human beings are utterly dependent on nature particularly on the forest ecosystem services. Our health, economy, prosperity, and development are all connected to the forest ecosystem services. Forest ecosystems afford variety of the ecosystem services that human beings depend up on them. Ecosystem services are base for the survival of mankind and play significant role in economic development, prosperity, health, etc. Arba Minch Forest ecosystem is a crucial asset that maintains the continuity and survival of the Arba Minch town and its environs. Despite its tangible and worthy ecosystem services, it has been exposed to the conservation constraints due to the anthropogenic activities. However, limited studies have been conducted on its conservation constraints and strategies. Hence, this study focuses on identifying conservation constraints and finding out conservation strategies. Accordingly, the study was carried out using four sample categories (Arba Minch town residents households (n=151), key informants (n=21), accommodations delivers (n=9) and peoples entering into the forest (n=21)) besides to field observation. Altogether (n=199) peoples involved in this study. Collected raw data were chosen, refined, categorized edited, coded and entered to SPSS version 20 software. Descriptive statistics were computed for relevant variables and information obtained from the key informants was described in meaningful content. Findings of this study revealed that in spite of its undeniable ecosystem services, conservation constraints are ongoing like deforestation, dependence of households and accommodation delivers, lack of alternative livelihood generation, and so on. Hence, to overcome the stated constraints; putting into practice variety of the identified conservation strategies like enhancing public awareness, stakeholders’ participation, providing alternative livelihood generation, ensuring alternative energy sources, etc. are core activities to save the forest and sustain its ecosystem services.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20200804.13
Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis ( Volume 8, Issue 4, August 2020 )
Page(s) 96-110
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Arba Minch Forest, Conservation Constraints, Conservation Strategies

References
[1] Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2010). Global Forest Resources Assessment. FAO Forestry Paper 163. Rome, Italy.
[2] Chavan SP (2013). Role of Joint Forest Management Committees in the Conservation of Forest and Environment. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. 3 (6).
[3] Haines-Young RH and Potschin MB (2011): Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services: 2011 update. Centre for Environmental Management, University of Nottingham, UK.
[4] Jodi N, Allan P, Helen J, Ece O, Jaboury G, Diane B and Kerry T (2005). TheEconomic, Social and Ecological Value of Ecosystem Services A Literature Review. Final report for Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. London.
[5] Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) (2007). A Toolkit for Understanding and Action. Washington, DC, USA: Island Press.
[6] Muhumuza M and Balkwill K (2013). Factors Affecting the Success of Conserving Biodiversity in National Parks: A Review of Case Studies from Africa. International Journal of Biodiversity, Hindawi Publishing Corporation.
[7] Sintayehu W, Afework B and Mundanthra B (2011). Species Diversity and Abundance of Small Mammals in Nechisar National Park, Ethiopia. Ecologia, 50: pp. 102-108.
[8] Clark DL (2008). Checklist of the Mammals of Nech Sar National Park. Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[9] Fetene A, Kumelachew Y, Ruediger P and Thomas H (2014). Study of Changes in Habitat Distribution and Habitat Structure of Nech Sar National Park, Ethiopia. Ecologia, 4 (1).
[10] Fetene A, Tsegaye T and Pananjay KT (2012). Impact of human activities on Ground Water Forests of Arba Minch: a case study from Ethiopia. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1 (1): 54-60.
[11] Shimelis S, Tamrat B and Alemayehu M (2010). Floristic diversity and structure of Nech Sar National Park, Ethiopia. Journal of the drylands, 3 (1): 165-180.
[12] Negera A (2009). Protected area management, livelihood strategies and resource use conflicts in the Nech Sar National Park, Ethiopia. Oslo, Norway: Oslo University.
[13] Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) (2007). Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[14] Kothari CR (2004). Quantitative Techniques. New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
[15] Cochran WG (1963). Sampling Techniques. 2nd Ed., New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
[16] Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority EWCA (2007). Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority Policy and Strategy. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[17] Council of Ministers Regulations No. 163/2008. Council of Ministers Regulations to provide for Wildlife Development, Conservation and Utilization. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[18] Development, Conservation and Utilization of Wildlife Proclamation No. 541/2007. A Proclamation to Provide for Development, Conservation and Utilization of Wildlife. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[19] Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute (EBI) (2014). Ethiopia’s Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[20] Sumit Chakravarty SK, Ghosh CP, Suresh AN, Dey and Gopal Shukla (2011). Deforestation: Causes, Effects and Control Strategies. Department of Forestry, Pomology & Post Harvest Technology, Faculty of Horticulture, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Center, Plandu Ranchi India.
[21] Chomitz KM, Buys P, Luca GD, Thomas TS and Wertz-Kanounnikoff S (2007). Agricultural Expansion, Poverty Reduction and Environment in the Tropical Forests. World Bank Policy Research Report. World Bank, Washington DC.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Selemon Thomas Fakana, Debebe Dana Feleha. (2020). Conservation Constraints and Strategies of the Arba Minch Forest Nech Sar National Park: Arba Minch, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 8(4), 96-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20200804.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Selemon Thomas Fakana; Debebe Dana Feleha. Conservation Constraints and Strategies of the Arba Minch Forest Nech Sar National Park: Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2020, 8(4), 96-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20200804.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Selemon Thomas Fakana, Debebe Dana Feleha. Conservation Constraints and Strategies of the Arba Minch Forest Nech Sar National Park: Arba Minch, Ethiopia. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2020;8(4):96-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20200804.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20200804.13,
      author = {Selemon Thomas Fakana and Debebe Dana Feleha},
      title = {Conservation Constraints and Strategies of the Arba Minch Forest Nech Sar National Park: Arba Minch, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {96-110},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20200804.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20200804.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20200804.13},
      abstract = {Human beings are utterly dependent on nature particularly on the forest ecosystem services. Our health, economy, prosperity, and development are all connected to the forest ecosystem services. Forest ecosystems afford variety of the ecosystem services that human beings depend up on them. Ecosystem services are base for the survival of mankind and play significant role in economic development, prosperity, health, etc. Arba Minch Forest ecosystem is a crucial asset that maintains the continuity and survival of the Arba Minch town and its environs. Despite its tangible and worthy ecosystem services, it has been exposed to the conservation constraints due to the anthropogenic activities. However, limited studies have been conducted on its conservation constraints and strategies. Hence, this study focuses on identifying conservation constraints and finding out conservation strategies. Accordingly, the study was carried out using four sample categories (Arba Minch town residents households (n=151), key informants (n=21), accommodations delivers (n=9) and peoples entering into the forest (n=21)) besides to field observation. Altogether (n=199) peoples involved in this study. Collected raw data were chosen, refined, categorized edited, coded and entered to SPSS version 20 software. Descriptive statistics were computed for relevant variables and information obtained from the key informants was described in meaningful content. Findings of this study revealed that in spite of its undeniable ecosystem services, conservation constraints are ongoing like deforestation, dependence of households and accommodation delivers, lack of alternative livelihood generation, and so on. Hence, to overcome the stated constraints; putting into practice variety of the identified conservation strategies like enhancing public awareness, stakeholders’ participation, providing alternative livelihood generation, ensuring alternative energy sources, etc. are core activities to save the forest and sustain its ecosystem services.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Conservation Constraints and Strategies of the Arba Minch Forest Nech Sar National Park: Arba Minch, Ethiopia
    AU  - Selemon Thomas Fakana
    AU  - Debebe Dana Feleha
    Y1  - 2020/08/27
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20200804.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20200804.13
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    SP  - 96
    EP  - 110
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7667
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20200804.13
    AB  - Human beings are utterly dependent on nature particularly on the forest ecosystem services. Our health, economy, prosperity, and development are all connected to the forest ecosystem services. Forest ecosystems afford variety of the ecosystem services that human beings depend up on them. Ecosystem services are base for the survival of mankind and play significant role in economic development, prosperity, health, etc. Arba Minch Forest ecosystem is a crucial asset that maintains the continuity and survival of the Arba Minch town and its environs. Despite its tangible and worthy ecosystem services, it has been exposed to the conservation constraints due to the anthropogenic activities. However, limited studies have been conducted on its conservation constraints and strategies. Hence, this study focuses on identifying conservation constraints and finding out conservation strategies. Accordingly, the study was carried out using four sample categories (Arba Minch town residents households (n=151), key informants (n=21), accommodations delivers (n=9) and peoples entering into the forest (n=21)) besides to field observation. Altogether (n=199) peoples involved in this study. Collected raw data were chosen, refined, categorized edited, coded and entered to SPSS version 20 software. Descriptive statistics were computed for relevant variables and information obtained from the key informants was described in meaningful content. Findings of this study revealed that in spite of its undeniable ecosystem services, conservation constraints are ongoing like deforestation, dependence of households and accommodation delivers, lack of alternative livelihood generation, and so on. Hence, to overcome the stated constraints; putting into practice variety of the identified conservation strategies like enhancing public awareness, stakeholders’ participation, providing alternative livelihood generation, ensuring alternative energy sources, etc. are core activities to save the forest and sustain its ecosystem services.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gambella University, Gambella, Ethiopia

  • College of Agriculture, Wolaitta Soddo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

  • Section