American Journal of Environmental Protection

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Formulated Faecal Sludge and Compost Fertilizer Pellet for Crop Production: The Case Study of the Lavender Hill Faecal Treatment Plant

Received: Feb. 19, 2018    Accepted: Mar. 05, 2018    Published: Mar. 24, 2018
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Abstract

The application of excreta-based fertilizers has attracted attention due to the increasing prices of chemically produced fertilizers and low soil fertility problem of the agricultural land. This study was carried out to assess the efficacy of mixed dried Faecal Sludge (DFS) and municipal organic Compost pelletized on lettuce production. Faecal sludge was dried and mixed with compost produced from Accra Compost and Recycling Plant (ACRP). Analysis of the characteristics of Dry Faecal Sludge and Compost informed in the formulation of three (3) different composition in accordance with estimated variation on percentage nitrogen of 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5%. The ratios were 1:3.3, 1:1.1 and 1:0.4 (w/w) of Dry Faecal Sludge and Compost respectively. The mixed formulation was pelletized using a pelletizer machine. Starch and clay were used as binding materials for pelletization. The pelletized treatment was used in the production of lettuce. Application of the pelletized treatments confirmed that, pelletize mix of Dry Faecal Sludge and Compost with starch as a binder is highly recommended as it had greater significant effect (p<0.05) on Lettuce Height, wet weight and number of leafs. M3 with ratio 1:0.4 (w/w) DM basis of faecal sludge and compost recorded the highest average dry weight of lettuce.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20180701.12
Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection ( Volume 7, Issue 1, February 2018 )
Page(s) 7-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Compost, Dried Faecal Sludge, Pelletization Binders, Fertilizer, Lettuce

References
[1] Kuffour, R. A. (2010). Improving faecal sludge dewatering efficiency of unplanted drying bed.
[2] Pietro Galgani, (2012). Compost, biogas and biochar in Northern Ghana. Msc. thesis, Leiden University & Delft University of Technology, Department of Industrial Ecology.
[3] GSS. (2013). 2010 Population & Housing Census Report. Millennium Development Goals In Ghana.
[4] Gbenatey, N. E. (2013). Faecal Sludge Reuse in Urban and Peri-urban Crop Production.
[5] S. Adjei-Nsiah1 and Christian Boahen Obeng (2013). Effect of Palm Bunch Ash Application on Soil and Plant Nutrient Composition and Growth and Yield of Garden Eggs, Pepper and Okra. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 2 (1): 1-15, 2013; Article no. IJPSS.2013.001.
[6] D. A. Fadare, O. A. Bamiro and A. O. Oni (2009). Energy Analysis For Production Of Powdered And Pelletised Organic Fertilizer In Nigeria. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. VOL. 4, NO. 4, JUNE 2009, ISSN 1819-6608.
[7] Issahaku Ahmed, Ama Mbeaba Quarshie, Dennis Ofori-Amanfo, Florence Cobbold, Eric Simon Amofa-Sarkodie, Esi Awuah. Assessment of Foreign Material Load in the Management of Faecal Sludge in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science. Vol. 3, No. 1, 2018, pp. 27-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20180301.13.
[8] Miezah K, Obiri-Danso K, Kádár Z, Fei-Baffoe B, Mensah MY. (2015) Municipal solid waste characterization and quantification as a measure towards effective waste management in Ghana. Waste Manag. 46:15-27. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.09.009. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
[9] Juluri R., Miyuki Watabe., I. Andrew Stewart., B. Cheric Millar., and John E. Moore (2007). Pelletised organo-mineral fertilizer for composted pig slurry solids, animal wastes and spent mushroom compost for amenity grasslands. Waste Management 27 (2007) 1117–1128.
[10] Josiane Nikiema, Olufunke Cofie, Robert Impraim & Noah Adamtey (2013). Processing of Faecal Sludge to Fertilizer Pellets Using a Low-Cost Technology in Ghana. Environment and Pollution; Vol. 2, No. 4; 2013.
[11] Nikiema, J., Cofie, O., Impraim, R., & Dreschel P. (2012). Fortified Excreta Pallet for Agriculture-Conference proceedings – 2nd International Faecal Sludge Management Conference, Durban, South Africa, October 29-31, 2012.
[12] GSS. (2014). District Analytical Report, Accra Metropolitan. Maks Publications & Media Services. Retrieved from http://ghanadistricts.com/districts.
[13] MWRWH. (2009). Water and Sanitation Sector Performance Report Water and Sanitation Sector Performance Report.
[14] Impraim, R., Nikiema, J., Cofie, O., & Rao, K. (2014). Value from faecal sludge and municipal organic waste: fertilizer cum soil conditioner in Ghana. Retrieved from https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/67611.
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    Dennis Ofori-Amanfo, George Nana Kwesi Rockson, Alfred Arthur, Issahaku Ahmed. (2018). Formulated Faecal Sludge and Compost Fertilizer Pellet for Crop Production: The Case Study of the Lavender Hill Faecal Treatment Plant. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 7(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20180701.12

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    ACS Style

    Dennis Ofori-Amanfo; George Nana Kwesi Rockson; Alfred Arthur; Issahaku Ahmed. Formulated Faecal Sludge and Compost Fertilizer Pellet for Crop Production: The Case Study of the Lavender Hill Faecal Treatment Plant. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2018, 7(1), 7-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20180701.12

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    AMA Style

    Dennis Ofori-Amanfo, George Nana Kwesi Rockson, Alfred Arthur, Issahaku Ahmed. Formulated Faecal Sludge and Compost Fertilizer Pellet for Crop Production: The Case Study of the Lavender Hill Faecal Treatment Plant. Am J Environ Prot. 2018;7(1):7-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20180701.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20180701.12,
      author = {Dennis Ofori-Amanfo and George Nana Kwesi Rockson and Alfred Arthur and Issahaku Ahmed},
      title = {Formulated Faecal Sludge and Compost Fertilizer Pellet for Crop Production: The Case Study of the Lavender Hill Faecal Treatment Plant},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20180701.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20180701.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20180701.12},
      abstract = {The application of excreta-based fertilizers has attracted attention due to the increasing prices of chemically produced fertilizers and low soil fertility problem of the agricultural land. This study was carried out to assess the efficacy of mixed dried Faecal Sludge (DFS) and municipal organic Compost pelletized on lettuce production. Faecal sludge was dried and mixed with compost produced from Accra Compost and Recycling Plant (ACRP). Analysis of the characteristics of Dry Faecal Sludge and Compost informed in the formulation of three (3) different composition in accordance with estimated variation on percentage nitrogen of 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5%. The ratios were 1:3.3, 1:1.1 and 1:0.4 (w/w) of Dry Faecal Sludge and Compost respectively. The mixed formulation was pelletized using a pelletizer machine. Starch and clay were used as binding materials for pelletization. The pelletized treatment was used in the production of lettuce. Application of the pelletized treatments confirmed that, pelletize mix of Dry Faecal Sludge and Compost with starch as a binder is highly recommended as it had greater significant effect (p<0.05) on Lettuce Height, wet weight and number of leafs. M3 with ratio 1:0.4 (w/w) DM basis of faecal sludge and compost recorded the highest average dry weight of lettuce.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Formulated Faecal Sludge and Compost Fertilizer Pellet for Crop Production: The Case Study of the Lavender Hill Faecal Treatment Plant
    AU  - Dennis Ofori-Amanfo
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    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20180701.12
    AB  - The application of excreta-based fertilizers has attracted attention due to the increasing prices of chemically produced fertilizers and low soil fertility problem of the agricultural land. This study was carried out to assess the efficacy of mixed dried Faecal Sludge (DFS) and municipal organic Compost pelletized on lettuce production. Faecal sludge was dried and mixed with compost produced from Accra Compost and Recycling Plant (ACRP). Analysis of the characteristics of Dry Faecal Sludge and Compost informed in the formulation of three (3) different composition in accordance with estimated variation on percentage nitrogen of 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5%. The ratios were 1:3.3, 1:1.1 and 1:0.4 (w/w) of Dry Faecal Sludge and Compost respectively. The mixed formulation was pelletized using a pelletizer machine. Starch and clay were used as binding materials for pelletization. The pelletized treatment was used in the production of lettuce. Application of the pelletized treatments confirmed that, pelletize mix of Dry Faecal Sludge and Compost with starch as a binder is highly recommended as it had greater significant effect (p<0.05) on Lettuce Height, wet weight and number of leafs. M3 with ratio 1:0.4 (w/w) DM basis of faecal sludge and compost recorded the highest average dry weight of lettuce.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Sewerage Systems Ghana Ltd., Accra, Ghana

  • Zoomlion Ghana Ltd., Accra, Ghana

  • Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana, Akim Tafo, Ghana

  • Sewerage Systems Ghana Ltd., Accra, Ghana

  • Section