American Journal of Pediatrics

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The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sleep Disorders Among Adolescent in Junior High School

Received: Sep. 20, 2020    Accepted: Sep. 30, 2020    Published: Oct. 13, 2020
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Abstract

Sleep disorders are collection of symptoms characterized by disruption of amount, quality, or time of sleep. Adolescent are high-risk group for sleep disorders. Sleep disorders among adolescent are affected by various factors such as extracurricular activities, watching television, using computer, using mobile phone and homework could delay sleeping time. This study aimed to find the prevalence and risk factors of sleep disorders among adolescent in Junior High School. It was a cross-sectional study among students in St. Joseph Junior High School, Denpasar aged 12-15 years old in August 2019, by using stratified purposive sampling. Data was collected by using Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) which was filled by parents and children. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. This study showed the prevalence of sleep disorders was 47.8%. Disturbance with initiating and maintaining sleep was the most common disorder, 22.8%. Watching television, using computers and playing telephone / gadgets were associated with increased sleep disturbance (p=0.02, PR 3.17, CI 95% 1.17-8.59), (p=0.02, PR 2.64 CI 95% 1.14-6.14), (p=0.02, PR 2.94, CI 95% 1.12-7.7), while extracurricular activities, nap habits, caffeine consumption were not risk factors, (p=0.07, PR 2.3, CI95% 0.94-5.95), (p=0.28, PR 1.57 CI 95% 0.68-3.58), (p=0,78, PR 0.89, CI 95% 0.38-2.03). The prevalence of sleep disorder among adolescent was considerably high. Risk factors of sleep disorder were watching television, using computer, and using mobile phone/gadget.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12
Published in American Journal of Pediatrics ( Volume 6, Issue 4, December 2020 )
Page(s) 392-396
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sleep Disorder, Adolescent, Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children

References
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  • APA Style

    Defranky Theodorus, I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih. (2020). The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sleep Disorders Among Adolescent in Junior High School. American Journal of Pediatrics, 6(4), 392-396. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12

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    ACS Style

    Defranky Theodorus; I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani; I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana; Soetjiningsih. The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sleep Disorders Among Adolescent in Junior High School. Am. J. Pediatr. 2020, 6(4), 392-396. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12

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    AMA Style

    Defranky Theodorus, I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih. The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sleep Disorders Among Adolescent in Junior High School. Am J Pediatr. 2020;6(4):392-396. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12,
      author = {Defranky Theodorus and I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani and I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana and Soetjiningsih},
      title = {The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sleep Disorders Among Adolescent in Junior High School},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {392-396},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20200604.12},
      abstract = {Sleep disorders are collection of symptoms characterized by disruption of amount, quality, or time of sleep. Adolescent are high-risk group for sleep disorders. Sleep disorders among adolescent are affected by various factors such as extracurricular activities, watching television, using computer, using mobile phone and homework could delay sleeping time. This study aimed to find the prevalence and risk factors of sleep disorders among adolescent in Junior High School. It was a cross-sectional study among students in St. Joseph Junior High School, Denpasar aged 12-15 years old in August 2019, by using stratified purposive sampling. Data was collected by using Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) which was filled by parents and children. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. This study showed the prevalence of sleep disorders was 47.8%. Disturbance with initiating and maintaining sleep was the most common disorder, 22.8%. Watching television, using computers and playing telephone / gadgets were associated with increased sleep disturbance (p=0.02, PR 3.17, CI 95% 1.17-8.59), (p=0.02, PR 2.64 CI 95% 1.14-6.14), (p=0.02, PR 2.94, CI 95% 1.12-7.7), while extracurricular activities, nap habits, caffeine consumption were not risk factors, (p=0.07, PR 2.3, CI95% 0.94-5.95), (p=0.28, PR 1.57 CI 95% 0.68-3.58), (p=0,78, PR 0.89, CI 95% 0.38-2.03). The prevalence of sleep disorder among adolescent was considerably high. Risk factors of sleep disorder were watching television, using computer, and using mobile phone/gadget.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sleep Disorders Among Adolescent in Junior High School
    AU  - Defranky Theodorus
    AU  - I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani
    AU  - I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.12
    AB  - Sleep disorders are collection of symptoms characterized by disruption of amount, quality, or time of sleep. Adolescent are high-risk group for sleep disorders. Sleep disorders among adolescent are affected by various factors such as extracurricular activities, watching television, using computer, using mobile phone and homework could delay sleeping time. This study aimed to find the prevalence and risk factors of sleep disorders among adolescent in Junior High School. It was a cross-sectional study among students in St. Joseph Junior High School, Denpasar aged 12-15 years old in August 2019, by using stratified purposive sampling. Data was collected by using Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) which was filled by parents and children. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. This study showed the prevalence of sleep disorders was 47.8%. Disturbance with initiating and maintaining sleep was the most common disorder, 22.8%. Watching television, using computers and playing telephone / gadgets were associated with increased sleep disturbance (p=0.02, PR 3.17, CI 95% 1.17-8.59), (p=0.02, PR 2.64 CI 95% 1.14-6.14), (p=0.02, PR 2.94, CI 95% 1.12-7.7), while extracurricular activities, nap habits, caffeine consumption were not risk factors, (p=0.07, PR 2.3, CI95% 0.94-5.95), (p=0.28, PR 1.57 CI 95% 0.68-3.58), (p=0,78, PR 0.89, CI 95% 0.38-2.03). The prevalence of sleep disorder among adolescent was considerably high. Risk factors of sleep disorder were watching television, using computer, and using mobile phone/gadget.
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Author Information
  • Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

  • Section