Applied Engineering

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Microorganisms’ Killing: Chemical Disinfection vs. Electrodisinfection

Received: 9 January 2019    Accepted: 16 February 2019    Published: 5 March 2019
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Abstract

Chlorination is the most used technique of killing microorganisms’ in water through the potable water industry. Some outbreaks of water born disease, the definition of chlorine as a source of greatly toxic disinfection by-products (DBPs), and the appearance of recalcitrant microbes have conducted to revised regulation for the elimination of microorganisms and DBPs from potable water. Therefore, researching new disinfection techniques has been developed. Electrochemical disinfection or electrodisinfection (ED) has appeared as one of the more valuable alternatives to chlorination. Research employing a range of cell designs has illustrated ED to be efficient towards an interval of microbes. Nevertheless, in several cases, killing pathogens’ performance seems to be linked to the production of chlorine species. The obvious dominance of chlorine in the form of the pathway of killing microbes’ emerges the interrogation if ED is really more beneficial than chlorination in a matter of its demobilization performance and risk to generate DBPs. Convenient ED devices must be designed and monitored sophistically since the present state of non-monitored use of ED devices is not favorable in terms of hygienic and health risks considerations. Great works remain to be performed.

DOI 10.11648/j.ae.20190301.12
Published in Applied Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 1, June 2019)
Page(s) 13-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electrodisinfection (ED), Chlorination, Monochloramination, Ozonation, Drinking Water, Disinfection By-products (DBPs), Reactive Oxygen Species (ROSs)

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Djamel Ghernaout, Abdulaziz Alghamdi, Badiaa Ghernaout. (2019). Microorganisms’ Killing: Chemical Disinfection vs. Electrodisinfection. Applied Engineering, 3(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20190301.12

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    ACS Style

    Djamel Ghernaout; Abdulaziz Alghamdi; Badiaa Ghernaout. Microorganisms’ Killing: Chemical Disinfection vs. Electrodisinfection. Appl. Eng. 2019, 3(1), 13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20190301.12

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    AMA Style

    Djamel Ghernaout, Abdulaziz Alghamdi, Badiaa Ghernaout. Microorganisms’ Killing: Chemical Disinfection vs. Electrodisinfection. Appl Eng. 2019;3(1):13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20190301.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ae.20190301.12,
      author = {Djamel Ghernaout and Abdulaziz Alghamdi and Badiaa Ghernaout},
      title = {Microorganisms’ Killing: Chemical Disinfection vs. Electrodisinfection},
      journal = {Applied Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {13-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ae.20190301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20190301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ae.20190301.12},
      abstract = {Chlorination is the most used technique of killing microorganisms’ in water through the potable water industry. Some outbreaks of water born disease, the definition of chlorine as a source of greatly toxic disinfection by-products (DBPs), and the appearance of recalcitrant microbes have conducted to revised regulation for the elimination of microorganisms and DBPs from potable water. Therefore, researching new disinfection techniques has been developed. Electrochemical disinfection or electrodisinfection (ED) has appeared as one of the more valuable alternatives to chlorination. Research employing a range of cell designs has illustrated ED to be efficient towards an interval of microbes. Nevertheless, in several cases, killing pathogens’ performance seems to be linked to the production of chlorine species. The obvious dominance of chlorine in the form of the pathway of killing microbes’ emerges the interrogation if ED is really more beneficial than chlorination in a matter of its demobilization performance and risk to generate DBPs. Convenient ED devices must be designed and monitored sophistically since the present state of non-monitored use of ED devices is not favorable in terms of hygienic and health risks considerations. Great works remain to be performed.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Microorganisms’ Killing: Chemical Disinfection vs. Electrodisinfection
    AU  - Djamel Ghernaout
    AU  - Abdulaziz Alghamdi
    AU  - Badiaa Ghernaout
    Y1  - 2019/03/05
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20190301.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ae.20190301.12
    T2  - Applied Engineering
    JF  - Applied Engineering
    JO  - Applied Engineering
    SP  - 13
    EP  - 19
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7456
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20190301.12
    AB  - Chlorination is the most used technique of killing microorganisms’ in water through the potable water industry. Some outbreaks of water born disease, the definition of chlorine as a source of greatly toxic disinfection by-products (DBPs), and the appearance of recalcitrant microbes have conducted to revised regulation for the elimination of microorganisms and DBPs from potable water. Therefore, researching new disinfection techniques has been developed. Electrochemical disinfection or electrodisinfection (ED) has appeared as one of the more valuable alternatives to chlorination. Research employing a range of cell designs has illustrated ED to be efficient towards an interval of microbes. Nevertheless, in several cases, killing pathogens’ performance seems to be linked to the production of chlorine species. The obvious dominance of chlorine in the form of the pathway of killing microbes’ emerges the interrogation if ED is really more beneficial than chlorination in a matter of its demobilization performance and risk to generate DBPs. Convenient ED devices must be designed and monitored sophistically since the present state of non-monitored use of ED devices is not favorable in terms of hygienic and health risks considerations. Great works remain to be performed.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia; Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Blida, Blida, Algeria

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Laghouat, Laghouat, Algeria

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