American Journal of Entomology

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Influence of Insecticides on Oviposition Behavior of Western Tarnished Plant Bug on Strawberry

Received: Nov. 05, 2018    Accepted: Nov. 19, 2018    Published: Dec. 10, 2018
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Abstract

Western tarnished plant bug, Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae), is a serious insect pest of strawberry in California. Several effective insecticides are applied to manage L. hesperus in strawberry. These insecticides can induce behavioral changes to L. hesperus oviposition such as deterrence and avoidance which are poorly understood in strawberry production. This information can improve integrated L. hesperus management. The objectives of this study were to determine oviposition behavior of adult L. hesperus under 1) no-choice experiment with no insecticide-treated strawberry plant, 2) no-choice experiment with sulfoxaflor, flonicamid and novaluron-treated strawberry plant; and 3) choice experiment with non-treated and sulfoxaflor, flonicamid and novaluron-treated strawberry leaf petioles in semi-field settings. When the distribution of L. hesperus eggs within the non-treated strawberry plants were evaluated at upper, middle and lower strata of the plant as well as at various leaf parts, eggs were uniformly distributed along all three strata of the plant and most of the eggs were found on leaf petiole than on leaf blade, mid-rib or veins. In no-choice experiment, number of the eggs laid by the L. hesperus was significantly lower in the sulfoxaflor-treated than in the non-treated plants. In the choice experiment, number of eggs was significantly greater on non-treated petioles than insecticide- treated when the insecticide was novaluron. There was no difference in L. hesperus egg density between sulfoxaflor or flonicamid-treated and non-treated petioles.

DOI 10.11648/j.aje.20180204.11
Published in American Journal of Entomology ( Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2018 )
Page(s) 36-41
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Strawberry, Lygus Bug, Sulfoxaflor, Flonicamid, Novaluron, Insecticide

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shimat Villanassery Joseph, Mark Bolda. (2018). Influence of Insecticides on Oviposition Behavior of Western Tarnished Plant Bug on Strawberry. American Journal of Entomology, 2(4), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20180204.11

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    ACS Style

    Shimat Villanassery Joseph; Mark Bolda. Influence of Insecticides on Oviposition Behavior of Western Tarnished Plant Bug on Strawberry. Am. J. Entomol. 2018, 2(4), 36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20180204.11

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    AMA Style

    Shimat Villanassery Joseph, Mark Bolda. Influence of Insecticides on Oviposition Behavior of Western Tarnished Plant Bug on Strawberry. Am J Entomol. 2018;2(4):36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20180204.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aje.20180204.11,
      author = {Shimat Villanassery Joseph and Mark Bolda},
      title = {Influence of Insecticides on Oviposition Behavior of Western Tarnished Plant Bug on Strawberry},
      journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {36-41},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20180204.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20180204.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20180204.11},
      abstract = {Western tarnished plant bug, Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae), is a serious insect pest of strawberry in California. Several effective insecticides are applied to manage L. hesperus in strawberry. These insecticides can induce behavioral changes to L. hesperus oviposition such as deterrence and avoidance which are poorly understood in strawberry production. This information can improve integrated L. hesperus management. The objectives of this study were to determine oviposition behavior of adult L. hesperus under 1) no-choice experiment with no insecticide-treated strawberry plant, 2) no-choice experiment with sulfoxaflor, flonicamid and novaluron-treated strawberry plant; and 3) choice experiment with non-treated and sulfoxaflor, flonicamid and novaluron-treated strawberry leaf petioles in semi-field settings. When the distribution of L. hesperus eggs within the non-treated strawberry plants were evaluated at upper, middle and lower strata of the plant as well as at various leaf parts, eggs were uniformly distributed along all three strata of the plant and most of the eggs were found on leaf petiole than on leaf blade, mid-rib or veins. In no-choice experiment, number of the eggs laid by the L. hesperus was significantly lower in the sulfoxaflor-treated than in the non-treated plants. In the choice experiment, number of eggs was significantly greater on non-treated petioles than insecticide- treated when the insecticide was novaluron. There was no difference in L. hesperus egg density between sulfoxaflor or flonicamid-treated and non-treated petioles.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AU  - Shimat Villanassery Joseph
    AU  - Mark Bolda
    Y1  - 2018/12/10
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    AB  - Western tarnished plant bug, Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae), is a serious insect pest of strawberry in California. Several effective insecticides are applied to manage L. hesperus in strawberry. These insecticides can induce behavioral changes to L. hesperus oviposition such as deterrence and avoidance which are poorly understood in strawberry production. This information can improve integrated L. hesperus management. The objectives of this study were to determine oviposition behavior of adult L. hesperus under 1) no-choice experiment with no insecticide-treated strawberry plant, 2) no-choice experiment with sulfoxaflor, flonicamid and novaluron-treated strawberry plant; and 3) choice experiment with non-treated and sulfoxaflor, flonicamid and novaluron-treated strawberry leaf petioles in semi-field settings. When the distribution of L. hesperus eggs within the non-treated strawberry plants were evaluated at upper, middle and lower strata of the plant as well as at various leaf parts, eggs were uniformly distributed along all three strata of the plant and most of the eggs were found on leaf petiole than on leaf blade, mid-rib or veins. In no-choice experiment, number of the eggs laid by the L. hesperus was significantly lower in the sulfoxaflor-treated than in the non-treated plants. In the choice experiment, number of eggs was significantly greater on non-treated petioles than insecticide- treated when the insecticide was novaluron. There was no difference in L. hesperus egg density between sulfoxaflor or flonicamid-treated and non-treated petioles.
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Author Information
  • University of California Cooperative Extension, Salinas, USA; Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Griffin, USA

  • University of California Cooperative Extension, Watsonville, USA

  • Section