| Peer-Reviewed

The Use of Mixed Oil Coating for Upgrading Borneo Brown Coal

Received: 5 July 2019    Accepted: 7 August 2019    Published: 2 September 2019
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Indonesia (Borneo) is an essential producer of coal in the world. Unfortunately, the resulting coal type is mostly in the low-rank, which called brown coal. This study was aimed to evaluate the influence of mixed oil coating to upgrade Borneo brown coal in terms of caloric value and water re-absorption. The additive material used to enhance brown coal is blended oil, such as used cooking oil and waste lubricant in various ratios. Coal samples were crushed and screening to obtain the required size 10 - 20 mesh ranges for analyses and experimentations. Each 50 g samples blended with the used cooking oil (UCO) and waste lubricant oil (WLO) at various ratios. Evaluation of thermal heat values and water re-absorption characteristics of original and coated coal have done. Compared to the first fuel, thermal heat values of coated coal were significantly improved. The result showed that coated coal has a resistance to water re-absorption. Also, the effect of mixed oil coating is highly significant to have high isothermal oxidation due to suppression of active functional groups to oxygen in the air. The study results also showed that increasing caloric value and lowering water content can be achieved significantly by this additive mixed oil.

Published in Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeece.20190402.12
Page(s) 30-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Brown Coal, Coating, Mixed Oil, Thermal Heat Value

References
[1] Heri Heriyanto, W. Ernayati, M. Yulvianti and Sutijan, "The Influence of Kerosene to Increase the Quality of Coal from Bayah South Banten Using UBC Methode," World Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 6-10, 2015.
[2] G. Gushka, "The Low Rank Coal Policies In Indonesia," Directorate General Of Mineral And Coal, Tokyo, 2013.
[3] M. Z. Khan, D. H. Chun, a. S. D. K. Jiho Yoo, a. H. K. C. J. L. Young Joon Rhim, S. Lee and A. Rifellaa, "Evaluation of the effect of a palm acid oil coating on upgrading low rank coal, " Royal Society of Chemistry Advanced, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 63955–63963, 2015.
[4] M. Z. Khan, D. H. Chun, Y. J. Rhim, S. D. Kim, J. Yoo, H. Choi, J. H. Lim, W. T. Jo and S. Lee, "Upgrading Indonesian Low-Rank Coal with an Oil Coating," International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, p. 251–261, 2016.
[5] M. Z. Khan and D. H. Chun, "Upgrading Indonesian Low-Rank Coal with an Oil Coating," International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, vol. 36, no. 5, p. 251–261, 2015.
[6] C. E. J. Center, K. Steel and Ltd, "UBC (Upgraded Brown Coal) Process Development," Kobe Steel Engineering Reports, pp. 77-78, 2003.
[7] Y. Huang, Y. Wang, H. Zhou, Y. Gao, D. Xu and L. Bai, "Effects of Water Content and Particle Size on Yield and Reactivity of Lignite Chars Derived from Pyrolysis and Gasification," Molecules, vol. 23, no. 10, p. 2717, 2018.
[8] A. A. Vostrikov, D. Y. Dubov, M. Y. Sokol, A. V. Shishkin and O. N. Fedyaeva, "Brown coal gasification in combustion in supercritical water," Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 55-66, 2016.
[9] O. J and J. Willey and Sons, "Adsorption," Ellis Herwood Series in Physical Chemistry, 1994.
[10] "Study on Clean Coal Technology Project," The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, Tokyo, 2012.
[11] J. D. N. Pone, K. A. Hein, G. B. Stracher, H. J. Annegarn, R. B. Finkleman, D. R. Blake, J. K. McCormack and Paul, "The spontaneous combustion of coal and its by-products in the Witbank and Sasolburg," Coal Geology, 2007.
[12] Indocement, "Proses UBC Batubara dengan bantuan minyak pelumas atau oli bekas," 2014.
[13] J. A. DeBarrl, M. Rostam-Abadi and S. A. Benson', "Combustion Properties of Illinois Coal-Char Blends," Energy & Environmental Research, 2000.
[14] L. Yuan and A. C. Smith, "CO and CO2 emissions from spontaneous heating of coal under different ventilation rates," Office of Mine Safety and Health Research, United State, 2011.
[15] O. L. E. and D. S. M. L. C. P, "Comparative study of calorific value of rapeseed, soybean, jatropha curcas and crambe biodiesel," in International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’13), Spain, 2013.
[16] D. V. R. Mamilla and D. L. N. R. G, "A review: Waste lubricating oil as an alternative fuel blended with diesel," International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2016.
[17] R. Permadi, L. Pulungan and Solihin, "Analisis Batubara Dalam Penentuan KualitasBatubara Untuk Pembakaran Bahan BAku Semen di PT. Indocemet Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. Palimanan-Cirebon," Unisba, Bandung, 2015.
[18] G. N. Okolo, R. C. Everson, H. W. Neomagus, M. J. Roberts and R. Sakurovs, "Comparing the porosity and surface areas of coal as measured by gas adsorption, mercury intrusion and SAXS techniques," Fuel, vol. 141, pp. 293-304, 2015.
[19] D. r. n. B. Hellack, SOP: Specific Surface Area Analysis by BET Theory, 2016.
[20] S. Kinoshita, D. S. Yamamoto, T. Deguchi and T. Shigehisa, "Demonstration of Upgraded Brown Coal Process by 600 Tonnes/day Plant," P. T Upgraded Brown Coal Indonesia, Tokyo, 2010.
[21] S. Murata, K. Kidena, M. Hosokawa and M. Nomura, "Analysis of oxygen-functional groups in brown coals," Fuel Processing Technology, pp. 231-243, 2000.
[22] D. L. L. Sloss, "Assessing and managing spontaneous combustion of Coal," IEA Clean Coal Centre, London, 2015.
[23] H. Choi, C. s. Thiruppathiraja, S. Kim, Y. Rhim, J. Lim and S. Lee, "Moisture readsorption and low temperature oxidation characteristics of upgraded low rank coal, " Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 92, no. 10, pp. 2005-2010, 2011.
[24] K. Akiyama, H. Pak, Y. Ueki, R. Y. and I. Naruse, "Effect of Mg based addition to Upgraded Brown Coal on the Ash Deposition Behavior During Combustion," MCS 7, pp. 11-15, 2011.
[25] T. Sugita, "Low-rank Coal Upgrading Technology (UBC Process)," Kobe Steel Engineering Reports, Tokyo, 2003.
[26] G. Wang, J. Xie, S. Xue and H. Wang, "Laboratory Study On Low-Temperature Coal Spontaneous Combustion in The Air Reduced Oxygen and Low Methane Consentration," Technical Gazette, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1319-1325, 2015.
[27] A. J. Al-Kofahi, "Waste Cooking Oil to Biodiesel Fuel," American University of Beirut, America, 2017.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Herliati Rahman, Jaka Suryajaya Pratama, Rifka Kurnia Erviana. (2019). The Use of Mixed Oil Coating for Upgrading Borneo Brown Coal. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 4(2), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20190402.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Herliati Rahman; Jaka Suryajaya Pratama; Rifka Kurnia Erviana. The Use of Mixed Oil Coating for Upgrading Borneo Brown Coal. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2019, 4(2), 30-33. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20190402.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Herliati Rahman, Jaka Suryajaya Pratama, Rifka Kurnia Erviana. The Use of Mixed Oil Coating for Upgrading Borneo Brown Coal. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2019;4(2):30-33. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20190402.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jeece.20190402.12,
      author = {Herliati Rahman and Jaka Suryajaya Pratama and Rifka Kurnia Erviana},
      title = {The Use of Mixed Oil Coating for Upgrading Borneo Brown Coal},
      journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {30-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20190402.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20190402.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20190402.12},
      abstract = {Indonesia (Borneo) is an essential producer of coal in the world. Unfortunately, the resulting coal type is mostly in the low-rank, which called brown coal. This study was aimed to evaluate the influence of mixed oil coating to upgrade Borneo brown coal in terms of caloric value and water re-absorption. The additive material used to enhance brown coal is blended oil, such as used cooking oil and waste lubricant in various ratios. Coal samples were crushed and screening to obtain the required size 10 - 20 mesh ranges for analyses and experimentations. Each 50 g samples blended with the used cooking oil (UCO) and waste lubricant oil (WLO) at various ratios. Evaluation of thermal heat values and water re-absorption characteristics of original and coated coal have done. Compared to the first fuel, thermal heat values of coated coal were significantly improved. The result showed that coated coal has a resistance to water re-absorption. Also, the effect of mixed oil coating is highly significant to have high isothermal oxidation due to suppression of active functional groups to oxygen in the air. The study results also showed that increasing caloric value and lowering water content can be achieved significantly by this additive mixed oil.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Use of Mixed Oil Coating for Upgrading Borneo Brown Coal
    AU  - Herliati Rahman
    AU  - Jaka Suryajaya Pratama
    AU  - Rifka Kurnia Erviana
    Y1  - 2019/09/02
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20190402.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20190402.12
    T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    SP  - 30
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-434X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20190402.12
    AB  - Indonesia (Borneo) is an essential producer of coal in the world. Unfortunately, the resulting coal type is mostly in the low-rank, which called brown coal. This study was aimed to evaluate the influence of mixed oil coating to upgrade Borneo brown coal in terms of caloric value and water re-absorption. The additive material used to enhance brown coal is blended oil, such as used cooking oil and waste lubricant in various ratios. Coal samples were crushed and screening to obtain the required size 10 - 20 mesh ranges for analyses and experimentations. Each 50 g samples blended with the used cooking oil (UCO) and waste lubricant oil (WLO) at various ratios. Evaluation of thermal heat values and water re-absorption characteristics of original and coated coal have done. Compared to the first fuel, thermal heat values of coated coal were significantly improved. The result showed that coated coal has a resistance to water re-absorption. Also, the effect of mixed oil coating is highly significant to have high isothermal oxidation due to suppression of active functional groups to oxygen in the air. The study results also showed that increasing caloric value and lowering water content can be achieved significantly by this additive mixed oil.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Chemical Engineering Department, Jayabaya University, Jakarta, Indonesia

  • Chemical Engineering Department, Jayabaya University, Jakarta, Indonesia

  • Chemical Engineering Department, Jayabaya University, Jakarta, Indonesia

  • Sections