Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Innovation in Forest Management in Burkina Faso: Analyzing the Dynamics of the Actor-Network in Cassou

Received: 29 January 2024    Accepted: 23 February 2024    Published: 20 March 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The challenges of sustainable forest preservation led Burkina Faso to implement participatory forest management projects in the mid-80s. These projects led to the creation of Forest Management Sites including the one at Cassou. This innovative approach focusses on the active participation of the local communities. It raised high hopes for sustainable forest management. This presents paper traces the process and analyze the outcome derived from the participatory forest management. The Actor-network theory was used as to analyze the implementation process of the CAF model. In doing so, qualitative approach was used through key experts’ and stakeholders’ interviews and focus groups discussions to understand the trajectory and to evaluate the process of implementing the given model. The results show that the dynamic that prevailed at the beginning of the process has eroded over time to the point that after more than three decades of implementation, the model has not yet reached its phase of stabilization or irreversibility. Actors no longer seem to refer to the roles assigned to them, and they are not respecting their commitments. In part, factors such as population renewal and growth, decentralized development management (which were not taken into account at the outset) call for new forms of negotiations between stakeholders to regain control of the process for the sack of the Cassou managed forest.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 12, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.13
Page(s) 74-86
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Innovation, Participatory, Forest Managment, Cassou

References
[1] Bertrand A. et al., 1999: Composantes de l’Aménagement Forestier et leur incidences financières, [Components of forest management and their financial impact] Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, N° 261 (3). https://doi.org/10.19182/bft1999.261.a19990
[2] Birba, S.: 2014: Evaluation écologique et socio-économique des Chantier d’Aménagement Forestier (CAF) au Burina Faso: Cas du CAF de Cassou, [Ecological and socio-economic evaluation of forest management sites (CAF) in Burkina Faso: the case of the Cassou CAF] Mémoire de Master en Développement, Université Senghor D’Alexandrie/ Campus Ouaga II, 70p.
[3] Breemer Van Den J. P. M., Bergh R. R. et Vermeij, M. J. 1994: «Anthropologie et foresterie sociale: une exploration théorique», Bulletin de l'APAD, mis en ligne le 13 décembre 2007. ["Anthropology and social forestry: a theoretical exploration", APAD Bulletin, posted online December 13, 2007]. 17 pages. https://doi.org/10.4000/apad.2243
[4] Callon M., 1986: Some elements of a sociology of translation; domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc. Bay. In Law J. (ed.), Power, Action and Belief. A New Sociology of Knowledge? Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
[5] Compaore/Sawadogo E. M. F. W., (2017). Le coton biotechnologique au Burkina Faso: trajectoire d’une innovation dans un contexte de développement, [Biotech cotton in Burkina Faso: the trajectory of an innovation in a development context.]. https://doi.org/10.21494/ISTE.OP.2017.0109
[6] Eba’A Atayi, R. 2001. «Principes et concepts essentiels en aménagement forestier», [« Essential forest management principles and concepts »] in Foahom, B., W. B. J. Jonkers, P. N. Nkwi, P. schmidt et M. tchatat (eds.), sustainable Management of African rain Forest, Wageningen, pp. 3-11.
[7] FAO, 2018. La situation des forêts du monde: les forêts au service du développement durable, [The state of the world's forests: forests for sustainable development]. Rome, 2018. 138 pages
[8] Gomes Lopes P. M., Chateau-Terrisse. P., 2018: La construction d’un réseau d’acteurs humains et non-humains: cas de l’adoption d’un portail digital dans un cabinet d’expertise comptable. Transitions numériques et informations comptables, [Building a network of human and non-human actors: the case of adopting a digital portal in an accounting firm. Digital transitions and accounting information] Nantes, France. pp. cd-rom. hal-01907936.
[9] Guiguemde, O. 2013: Bilan de l’exploitation du Chantier d’Aménagement Forestier de Cassou de 1995 à 2013, [Assessment of the operation of the Cassou forest management site from 1995 to 2013]. 12 pages.
[10] Hardin, G. 1968: The Tragedy of the Commons, Science New Series Vol. 162, No. 3859: pp. 1243-1248. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.162.3859.1243
[11] Kabore, C. 2004. Bilan des résultats de l’aménagement forestier au Burkina Faso. [Assessment of forest management results in Burkina Faso] Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Dafor/Mee.
[12] Laroussinie O., Bergonzini J-C.: 1999. Pour une nouvelle définition de l’aménagement forestier en tant que discipline d’ingénieur, [For a new definition of forest management as an engineering discipline. French forestry magazine]. Revue forestière française, AgroParisTech, 1999, 51 (sp), pp. 117-124. 10.4267/2042/5488. hal-03443500.
[13] Macarthur R. H. & Wilson E. O., 1967: The Theory of Island Biogeography, Princeton University Press, Princeton (New Jersey). 203 pages.
[14] Meier, O. 2020: Michel Callon et la sociologie de la traduction, [Michel Callon and the sociology of translation]. RSE Magazine. Gouvernance, éthique et développement.
[15] Ministère de l’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie. 2006: Rapport de suivi des chantiers d’aménagement forestier des régions du centre-ouest et du centre-sud, [Ministry for the Environment and the Living Environment. 2006. Follow-up report on regional forest management sites for centre-west and centre-south regions]. 42 pages (+ appendices).
[16] Ministère de l’Environnement et du Tourisme. 1993: Plan d’Aménagement et de gestion de la forêt protégée de Cassou, [Ministry of the Environment and Tourism. 1993: Development and management plan for the Cassou protected forest]. MET/PNUD/FAO, Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou. Mai 1993. 103 pages (+ appendices).
[17] Ouedraogo, B. 2009: Aménagement forestier et lutte contre la pauvreté au Burkina Faso, [Forest management and poverty alleviation in Burkina Faso]. Développement durable et territoires [En ligne], Varia (2004-2010), mis en ligne le 01 septembre 2009. https://doi.org/10.4000/developpementdurable.8215
[18] Ouedraogo, K. (sans date): L’étude prospective du secteur forestier en Afrique (FOSA) / Document national de prospective, [Forestry prospective Study for Africa (FOSA) / National prospective document] - Burkina Faso. 47 pages.
[19] Ouegraogo, M. 2011: Forêt aménagée de Cassou et Communalisation: Quel modèle de gestion. Mémoire Inspecteurs des Eaux et Forêts. [Cassou managed forest and Communalization: Which management model. Water and Forestry Inspector Memory] ENEF Bobo. 57 pages.
[20] Ringuette, A. S-A. 2014. Gestion participative des ressources naturelle: analyse de son efficacité au Burkina Faso, [Participatory management of natural resources: analysis of its effectiveness in Burkina Faso]. 114 pages.
[21] Sawadogo, L. 2006: Adapter les approches de l’aménagement durable des forêts sèches aux aptitudes sociales, économiques et technologiques en Afrique. Le cas du Burkina Faso, [Adapting sustainable dry forest management approaches to social, economic and technological aptitudes in Africa. The case of Burkina Faso]. CIFOR, Burkina Faso. 59 pages.
[22] Sawadogo, L. 2007: Etat de la biodiversité et de la production des ligneux du Chantier d’Aménagement Forestier du Nazinon après une vingtaine d’années de pratiques d’aménagement, [Status of biodiversity and woody production in the Nazinon forest management site after twenty years of management practices]. CIFOR, Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou. 42 pages.
[23] Zougouri, S. 2008: «Derrière la vitrine du développement: aménagement forestier et pouvoir local au Burkina Faso, [behind the development showcase: Forest management and local power in Burkina Faso]. PhD Thesis, Uppsala Universitet, Studies in Cultural Anthropology. 274 pages. https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2010-1-317
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sibiri, B., Eveline, C., Patrice, T., Souleymane, O. (2024). Innovation in Forest Management in Burkina Faso: Analyzing the Dynamics of the Actor-Network in Cassou. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 12(2), 74-86. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Sibiri, B.; Eveline, C.; Patrice, T.; Souleymane, O. Innovation in Forest Management in Burkina Faso: Analyzing the Dynamics of the Actor-Network in Cassou. Am. J. Agric. For. 2024, 12(2), 74-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Sibiri B, Eveline C, Patrice T, Souleymane O. Innovation in Forest Management in Burkina Faso: Analyzing the Dynamics of the Actor-Network in Cassou. Am J Agric For. 2024;12(2):74-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.13,
      author = {Birba Sibiri and Compaoré Eveline and Toé Patrice and Ouedraogo Souleymane},
      title = {Innovation in Forest Management in Burkina Faso: Analyzing the Dynamics of the Actor-Network in Cassou},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {12},
      number = {2},
      pages = {74-86},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20241202.13},
      abstract = {The challenges of sustainable forest preservation led Burkina Faso to implement participatory forest management projects in the mid-80s. These projects led to the creation of Forest Management Sites including the one at Cassou. This innovative approach focusses on the active participation of the local communities. It raised high hopes for sustainable forest management. This presents paper traces the process and analyze the outcome derived from the participatory forest management. The Actor-network theory was used as to analyze the implementation process of the CAF model. In doing so, qualitative approach was used through key experts’ and stakeholders’ interviews and focus groups discussions to understand the trajectory and to evaluate the process of implementing the given model. The results show that the dynamic that prevailed at the beginning of the process has eroded over time to the point that after more than three decades of implementation, the model has not yet reached its phase of stabilization or irreversibility. Actors no longer seem to refer to the roles assigned to them, and they are not respecting their commitments. In part, factors such as population renewal and growth, decentralized development management (which were not taken into account at the outset) call for new forms of negotiations between stakeholders to regain control of the process for the sack of the Cassou managed forest.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Innovation in Forest Management in Burkina Faso: Analyzing the Dynamics of the Actor-Network in Cassou
    AU  - Birba Sibiri
    AU  - Compaoré Eveline
    AU  - Toé Patrice
    AU  - Ouedraogo Souleymane
    Y1  - 2024/03/20
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.13
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 74
    EP  - 86
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241202.13
    AB  - The challenges of sustainable forest preservation led Burkina Faso to implement participatory forest management projects in the mid-80s. These projects led to the creation of Forest Management Sites including the one at Cassou. This innovative approach focusses on the active participation of the local communities. It raised high hopes for sustainable forest management. This presents paper traces the process and analyze the outcome derived from the participatory forest management. The Actor-network theory was used as to analyze the implementation process of the CAF model. In doing so, qualitative approach was used through key experts’ and stakeholders’ interviews and focus groups discussions to understand the trajectory and to evaluate the process of implementing the given model. The results show that the dynamic that prevailed at the beginning of the process has eroded over time to the point that after more than three decades of implementation, the model has not yet reached its phase of stabilization or irreversibility. Actors no longer seem to refer to the roles assigned to them, and they are not respecting their commitments. In part, factors such as population renewal and growth, decentralized development management (which were not taken into account at the outset) call for new forms of negotiations between stakeholders to regain control of the process for the sack of the Cassou managed forest.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Institute for Environment and Agricultural Research, National Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Institute for Environment and Agricultural Research, National Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Rural Studies on Environment and the Economic and Social development (LRSE/ESD), Nazi Boni University, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Institute for Environment and Agricultural Research, National Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Sections