Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Analysis of Clinical Characteristics in Children and Adult Patients with Influenza A and B

Received: 22 October 2024     Accepted: 11 November 2024     Published: 21 November 2024
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Abstract

Background. Seasonal influenza of each year with different severity can cause a high infection rate and death rate over the world. Few studies about the comparision of the clinical characteristics between children and adult patients with influenza A and B from China were reported. Objective. Aimed to provide the data of differences in clinical characteristics for influenza infected children and adults. Methods. Baseline characteristics were collected and analyzed. Chi-square test was used to analyze categorical variables in patients with influenza. Results. 1663 influenza cases were included, no significant difference was observed in the gender ratio of children between influenza A and B group (P > 0.05), while less adult male were infected with influenza B (P = 0.038). Children with influenza B showed more occuring frequency in bronchitis and pneumonia when compared to children with influenza A (P < 0.05). Most children had fever and laryngopharyngitis both occurred over 60.8% in influenza A and B group. While fever is the most occurred symptom among adult patients both in influenza A group and influenza B group with a proportion of 80.4% and 74.7% respectively. Conclusions. Fever was the most occured symptoms in children and adult patients with influenza. Children with influenza are more susceptible to occur lower respiratory tract infection (bronchitis and pneumonia) than adult patients did.

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20241204.12
Page(s) 45-51
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Influenza, Children, Adults, Clinical Symptom

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zou, S., Mohtar, S. H., Othman, R., Hassan, R. M., Lei, D., et al. (2024). Analysis of Clinical Characteristics in Children and Adult Patients with Influenza A and B. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 12(4), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20241204.12

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    ACS Style

    Zou, S.; Mohtar, S. H.; Othman, R.; Hassan, R. M.; Lei, D., et al. Analysis of Clinical Characteristics in Children and Adult Patients with Influenza A and B. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2024, 12(4), 45-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20241204.12

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    AMA Style

    Zou S, Mohtar SH, Othman R, Hassan RM, Lei D, et al. Analysis of Clinical Characteristics in Children and Adult Patients with Influenza A and B. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2024;12(4):45-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20241204.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20241204.12,
      author = {Seyin Zou and Siti Hasmah Mohtar and Roshani Othman and Rodiah Mohd Hassan and Da Lei and Kun Liang and Shuyao Xu},
      title = {Analysis of Clinical Characteristics in Children and Adult Patients with Influenza A and B
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {45-51},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20241204.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20241204.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20241204.12},
      abstract = {Background. Seasonal influenza of each year with different severity can cause a high infection rate and death rate over the world. Few studies about the comparision of the clinical characteristics between children and adult patients with influenza A and B from China were reported. Objective. Aimed to provide the data of differences in clinical characteristics for influenza infected children and adults. Methods. Baseline characteristics were collected and analyzed. Chi-square test was used to analyze categorical variables in patients with influenza. Results. 1663 influenza cases were included, no significant difference was observed in the gender ratio of children between influenza A and B group (P > 0.05), while less adult male were infected with influenza B (P = 0.038). Children with influenza B showed more occuring frequency in bronchitis and pneumonia when compared to children with influenza A (P < 0.05). Most children had fever and laryngopharyngitis both occurred over 60.8% in influenza A and B group. While fever is the most occurred symptom among adult patients both in influenza A group and influenza B group with a proportion of 80.4% and 74.7% respectively. Conclusions. Fever was the most occured symptoms in children and adult patients with influenza. Children with influenza are more susceptible to occur lower respiratory tract infection (bronchitis and pneumonia) than adult patients did.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis of Clinical Characteristics in Children and Adult Patients with Influenza A and B
    
    AU  - Seyin Zou
    AU  - Siti Hasmah Mohtar
    AU  - Roshani Othman
    AU  - Rodiah Mohd Hassan
    AU  - Da Lei
    AU  - Kun Liang
    AU  - Shuyao Xu
    Y1  - 2024/11/21
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20241204.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20241204.12
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 45
    EP  - 51
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20241204.12
    AB  - Background. Seasonal influenza of each year with different severity can cause a high infection rate and death rate over the world. Few studies about the comparision of the clinical characteristics between children and adult patients with influenza A and B from China were reported. Objective. Aimed to provide the data of differences in clinical characteristics for influenza infected children and adults. Methods. Baseline characteristics were collected and analyzed. Chi-square test was used to analyze categorical variables in patients with influenza. Results. 1663 influenza cases were included, no significant difference was observed in the gender ratio of children between influenza A and B group (P > 0.05), while less adult male were infected with influenza B (P = 0.038). Children with influenza B showed more occuring frequency in bronchitis and pneumonia when compared to children with influenza A (P < 0.05). Most children had fever and laryngopharyngitis both occurred over 60.8% in influenza A and B group. While fever is the most occurred symptom among adult patients both in influenza A group and influenza B group with a proportion of 80.4% and 74.7% respectively. Conclusions. Fever was the most occured symptoms in children and adult patients with influenza. Children with influenza are more susceptible to occur lower respiratory tract infection (bronchitis and pneumonia) than adult patients did.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China;Department of Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Life Sciences, University Selangor, Bestari Jaya, Malaysia

  • Department of Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Life Sciences, University Selangor, Bestari Jaya, Malaysia

  • Department of Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Life Sciences, University Selangor, Bestari Jaya, Malaysia

  • Department of Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering and Life Sciences, University Selangor, Bestari Jaya, Malaysia

  • Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Faculty of Medical technology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China

  • Faculty of Laboratory and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

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