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The Role of Livelihood Assets on the Improvement of the Livelihoods of Fisher Households in Zanzibar

Received: 29 January 2022    Accepted: 21 February 2022    Published: 28 February 2022
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Abstract

Fishery in Zanzibar play a significant role in the economy for income, food security and employment status. Many inhabitants from coastal areas of Zanzibar engaged in fishing activities for income and subsistence need. Majority of the fishers in Zanzibar are poor. They are engaged in fish catch in inshore areas using traditional fishing boats and gears. Fisher’s income has been gradually reduced due to declining fish catch which is attributed to poor fishing technology, use of non-motorized small fishing vessels and overfishing. The aim of this study is to investigate how capital assets contribute to the household income and wellbeing of small-scale fishers in Zanzibar. Data used in this study obtained through face to face interview with 226 respondents. The regression results indicated that financial capital, human capital, social capital and natural capital have significantly contributed to the income of fisher households in Zanzibar. The access of assets play a very significant role in the poverty reduction in coastal areas in Zanzibar. The government may prioritised to invest in fish market facilities and improve some services including social network, education, credit facilities for increasing income and reducing poverty to the fishers in the islands of Zanzibar.

Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajere.20220701.14
Page(s) 25-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Small Scale Fishers, Livelihood Assets, Household Income, Zanzibar Island

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    Waziri Ali Hamad, Gazi Md Nurul Islam. (2022). The Role of Livelihood Assets on the Improvement of the Livelihoods of Fisher Households in Zanzibar. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 7(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20220701.14

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    Waziri Ali Hamad; Gazi Md Nurul Islam. The Role of Livelihood Assets on the Improvement of the Livelihoods of Fisher Households in Zanzibar. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2022, 7(1), 25-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20220701.14

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    Waziri Ali Hamad, Gazi Md Nurul Islam. The Role of Livelihood Assets on the Improvement of the Livelihoods of Fisher Households in Zanzibar. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2022;7(1):25-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20220701.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajere.20220701.14,
      author = {Waziri Ali Hamad and Gazi Md Nurul Islam},
      title = {The Role of Livelihood Assets on the Improvement of the Livelihoods of Fisher Households in Zanzibar},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {25-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20220701.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20220701.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20220701.14},
      abstract = {Fishery in Zanzibar play a significant role in the economy for income, food security and employment status. Many inhabitants from coastal areas of Zanzibar engaged in fishing activities for income and subsistence need. Majority of the fishers in Zanzibar are poor. They are engaged in fish catch in inshore areas using traditional fishing boats and gears. Fisher’s income has been gradually reduced due to declining fish catch which is attributed to poor fishing technology, use of non-motorized small fishing vessels and overfishing. The aim of this study is to investigate how capital assets contribute to the household income and wellbeing of small-scale fishers in Zanzibar. Data used in this study obtained through face to face interview with 226 respondents. The regression results indicated that financial capital, human capital, social capital and natural capital have significantly contributed to the income of fisher households in Zanzibar. The access of assets play a very significant role in the poverty reduction in coastal areas in Zanzibar. The government may prioritised to invest in fish market facilities and improve some services including social network, education, credit facilities for increasing income and reducing poverty to the fishers in the islands of Zanzibar.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Role of Livelihood Assets on the Improvement of the Livelihoods of Fisher Households in Zanzibar
    AU  - Waziri Ali Hamad
    AU  - Gazi Md Nurul Islam
    Y1  - 2022/02/28
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20220701.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20220701.14
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    SP  - 25
    EP  - 36
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20220701.14
    AB  - Fishery in Zanzibar play a significant role in the economy for income, food security and employment status. Many inhabitants from coastal areas of Zanzibar engaged in fishing activities for income and subsistence need. Majority of the fishers in Zanzibar are poor. They are engaged in fish catch in inshore areas using traditional fishing boats and gears. Fisher’s income has been gradually reduced due to declining fish catch which is attributed to poor fishing technology, use of non-motorized small fishing vessels and overfishing. The aim of this study is to investigate how capital assets contribute to the household income and wellbeing of small-scale fishers in Zanzibar. Data used in this study obtained through face to face interview with 226 respondents. The regression results indicated that financial capital, human capital, social capital and natural capital have significantly contributed to the income of fisher households in Zanzibar. The access of assets play a very significant role in the poverty reduction in coastal areas in Zanzibar. The government may prioritised to invest in fish market facilities and improve some services including social network, education, credit facilities for increasing income and reducing poverty to the fishers in the islands of Zanzibar.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Graduate School of Business, Universiti Tun Abdul Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • Graduate School of Business, Universiti Tun Abdul Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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