Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Decentralising Bioinformatics Capacity: Lessons from Training Hospital Staff and Field Epidemiologists in Nigeria

Received: 7 February 2025     Accepted: 22 February 2025     Published: 7 March 2025
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Abstract

Genomics is increasingly utilised across Africa to address pressing public health challenges, including antimicrobial resistance (AMR). However, the continent's capacity for sequence data analysis and interpretation remains limited, particularly outside research institutions. To bridge this gap, we conducted a virtual bioinformatics training program in Nigeria, targeting hospital laboratory staff, medical personnel, and field epidemiologists, to build capacity for genome sequence analysis and interpretation. The training consisted of two modules: Module 1 introduced sequencing technologies, AMR prediction, bacterial typing, and phylogenetics using web-based tools, while Module 2 focused on command-line tools and piloted Nextflow Tower for decentralized sequence analysis. Post-course and follow-up surveys assessed the program’s impact. Twenty-two participants from nine institutions completed Module 1, with ten from six institutions progressing to Module 2. Interactive sessions facilitated knowledge retention, with 83.3% of participants rating Module 2 as highly relevant. The Nextflow Tower platform facilitated cost-effective bacterial genome analysis ($0.0026 per genome). While confidence in web-based tools improved significantly, challenges remained in adopting command-line tools. Feedback highlighted the effectiveness of pre-recorded lectures, interactive engagement, and decentralized analysis platforms. This training program enhanced bioinformatics capacity among Nigerian public health professionals, highlighting the feasibility of implementing centralized sequencing with decentralized bioinformatics analysis in resource-limited settings. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of prioritizing introductory bioinformatics and web-based tools as a foundation for building long-term genomic surveillance capacity.

Published in American Journal of Laboratory Medicine (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajlm.20251001.12
Page(s) 20-31
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antimicrobial Resistance, Bioinformatics, Capacity Building, Public Health, Nigeria, Africa

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Odih, E. E., Ikhimiukor, O. O., Dada, R. A., Akintayo, I., Oni, F. I., et al. (2025). Decentralising Bioinformatics Capacity: Lessons from Training Hospital Staff and Field Epidemiologists in Nigeria. American Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 10(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20251001.12

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    ACS Style

    Odih, E. E.; Ikhimiukor, O. O.; Dada, R. A.; Akintayo, I.; Oni, F. I., et al. Decentralising Bioinformatics Capacity: Lessons from Training Hospital Staff and Field Epidemiologists in Nigeria. Am. J. Lab. Med. 2025, 10(1), 20-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20251001.12

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    AMA Style

    Odih EE, Ikhimiukor OO, Dada RA, Akintayo I, Oni FI, et al. Decentralising Bioinformatics Capacity: Lessons from Training Hospital Staff and Field Epidemiologists in Nigeria. Am J Lab Med. 2025;10(1):20-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ajlm.20251001.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajlm.20251001.12,
      author = {Erkison Ewomazino Odih and Odion O. Ikhimiukor and Rotimi Ayodeji Dada and Ifeoluwa Akintayo and Faith Ifeoluwa Oni and Elshama Queen Adanna Nwoko and Anthony Underwood and Iruka N. Okeke and Ayorinde Oluwatobiloba Afolayan},
      title = {Decentralising Bioinformatics Capacity: Lessons from Training Hospital Staff and Field Epidemiologists in Nigeria
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Laboratory Medicine},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {20-31},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajlm.20251001.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajlm.20251001.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajlm.20251001.12},
      abstract = {Genomics is increasingly utilised across Africa to address pressing public health challenges, including antimicrobial resistance (AMR). However, the continent's capacity for sequence data analysis and interpretation remains limited, particularly outside research institutions. To bridge this gap, we conducted a virtual bioinformatics training program in Nigeria, targeting hospital laboratory staff, medical personnel, and field epidemiologists, to build capacity for genome sequence analysis and interpretation. The training consisted of two modules: Module 1 introduced sequencing technologies, AMR prediction, bacterial typing, and phylogenetics using web-based tools, while Module 2 focused on command-line tools and piloted Nextflow Tower for decentralized sequence analysis. Post-course and follow-up surveys assessed the program’s impact. Twenty-two participants from nine institutions completed Module 1, with ten from six institutions progressing to Module 2. Interactive sessions facilitated knowledge retention, with 83.3% of participants rating Module 2 as highly relevant. The Nextflow Tower platform facilitated cost-effective bacterial genome analysis ($0.0026 per genome). While confidence in web-based tools improved significantly, challenges remained in adopting command-line tools. Feedback highlighted the effectiveness of pre-recorded lectures, interactive engagement, and decentralized analysis platforms. This training program enhanced bioinformatics capacity among Nigerian public health professionals, highlighting the feasibility of implementing centralized sequencing with decentralized bioinformatics analysis in resource-limited settings. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of prioritizing introductory bioinformatics and web-based tools as a foundation for building long-term genomic surveillance capacity.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Global Health Research Unit for the Genomic Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Global Health Research Unit for the Genomic Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Global Health Research Unit for the Genomic Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Global Health Research Unit for the Genomic Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Global Health Research Unit for the Genomic Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Global Health Research Unit for the Genomic Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Centre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  • Global Health Research Unit for the Genomic Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Global Health Research Unit for the Genomic Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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