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Cultural Trade: Promoting Entrepreneurial Women Cultural Herbs Traders in Nigeria

Received: 28 March 2019     Accepted: 27 May 2019     Published: 5 August 2019
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Abstract

Cultural Trade/Industry is a new concept for the activities of traditional industries including herbal medicinal dealers and largely remains a small family business dominated by women. However, despite their pivotal roles in Nigeria Health Care Delivery System, they continue to suffer neglect from government. This paper attempts to investigate the activities of this cultural trade with a view to foreground its contribution to the society. Multistage sampling procedures were used in the study. 72 Traders were randomly selected in 6 Local Government Development Areas of Ondo state, Nigeria. In addition, 504 clients were interviewed but 21 respondents, not well captured were rejected, remaining 483 clients. The questionnaires were analyzed using chi square analysis. Descriptive statistical techniques (frequency and percentages) were used to summarize the data collected. Secondary data were extracted from books, journals and other relevant publications. The study revealed that Cultural Herb Trade is predominantly dominated by women. The Traders have low entrepreneurship orientation, displaying their wares under sheds in the public markets; earning less than US$1000 as profit yearly. They claimed inability to access loan from support institutions due to their poor financial literacy and abandonment. The findings showed that socio-economic attributes of Cultural Herbs Traders had significant effect on their performance (x2 = 6.162877, df = 2, pr = 0.029). The findings also showed significant relationship between the treatment modalities of Cultural Herb Traders and their performance (Person x2 = 50.18154 Pr = 0.000). Moreover, there existed significant relationship between the networking strategies of Cultural Herb Traders and performance (x2=44.63424, df = 2, pr=0.0009). It was found that Cultural Herb Traders provided both preventive and curative health care services with significant association between performance and patronage by clients (x2=254.8922, df = 6, pr=0..000), especially in the areas of malaria, infertility and small pox diseases to mention a few. 94% of the Clients indicated their continuous support to patronize the Traders because their medicines were efficacious. 89% of the clients/customers/buyers signified their intention to increase their patronage because of the good performance of their treatment. The study concluded that in spite of the prominence of these cultural herb traders, there is inadequate financial and research assistance from academia and corrupt government. Thus, Local Government may want to increase their research budgets to embrace modernization of cultural herbs trade sector.

Published in American Journal of Management Science and Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmse.20190404.11
Page(s) 56-65
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Entrepreneurship-Orientation, Corruption, Traditional, Health-Care, Government, Family-Business, Medicinal

References
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[9] Alsop, R., Bertelsen, M., and Holland, J, (2006) “Empowerment in Practice from Analysis to Implementation” Geneva: World Bank.
[10] Narayan, D., (2002) “Empowerment and Poverty Reduction” Geneva: World Bank.
[11] Duflo, Esther (2011). Women’s Empowerment and Economic Development. Journal of Economic Literature 2012, 50 (4), pp. 1051–1079.
[12] Duflo, Esther (2012). “Women Empowerment and Economic Development.” Journal of Economic Literature, 50 (4): 1051–79.
[13] Narayan, D., (2005). “Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives” Geneva: World Bank.
[14] Ranbir Singh (2012) Women Entrepreneurship Issues, Challenges and Empowerment through Self Help Groups: An Overview of Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Democracy and Development Studies (IJDDS), Vol. 1, No. 1, October 2012 45-58 DOI: RCMSS/IJDDS/12004.
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[20] Opatola, M. O (2013). Analysis of Traditional Herb Sellers’ Role in Health Care Delivery System. South Southwestern Nigeria. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Department of Sociology.
[21] Agunbiade O. M., Opatola M. O. and Titilayo A. (2012) Herb Sellers’ Knowledge on Climate Change and Attitudes towards Sustainable Herbal Harvesting in Nigeria. Unpublished monograph in the Department of Sociology, OAU, Ife.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Charles Temitope Jegede, Mustapha Olayiwola Opatola, Nihinlolawa Oluwabusayo Jegede. (2019). Cultural Trade: Promoting Entrepreneurial Women Cultural Herbs Traders in Nigeria. American Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 4(4), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20190404.11

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    ACS Style

    Charles Temitope Jegede; Mustapha Olayiwola Opatola; Nihinlolawa Oluwabusayo Jegede. Cultural Trade: Promoting Entrepreneurial Women Cultural Herbs Traders in Nigeria. Am. J. Manag. Sci. Eng. 2019, 4(4), 56-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20190404.11

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    AMA Style

    Charles Temitope Jegede, Mustapha Olayiwola Opatola, Nihinlolawa Oluwabusayo Jegede. Cultural Trade: Promoting Entrepreneurial Women Cultural Herbs Traders in Nigeria. Am J Manag Sci Eng. 2019;4(4):56-65. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20190404.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmse.20190404.11,
      author = {Charles Temitope Jegede and Mustapha Olayiwola Opatola and Nihinlolawa Oluwabusayo Jegede},
      title = {Cultural Trade: Promoting Entrepreneurial Women Cultural Herbs Traders in Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Management Science and Engineering},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {56-65},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmse.20190404.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20190404.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmse.20190404.11},
      abstract = {Cultural Trade/Industry is a new concept for the activities of traditional industries including herbal medicinal dealers and largely remains a small family business dominated by women. However, despite their pivotal roles in Nigeria Health Care Delivery System, they continue to suffer neglect from government. This paper attempts to investigate the activities of this cultural trade with a view to foreground its contribution to the society. Multistage sampling procedures were used in the study. 72 Traders were randomly selected in 6 Local Government Development Areas of Ondo state, Nigeria. In addition, 504 clients were interviewed but 21 respondents, not well captured were rejected, remaining 483 clients. The questionnaires were analyzed using chi square analysis. Descriptive statistical techniques (frequency and percentages) were used to summarize the data collected. Secondary data were extracted from books, journals and other relevant publications. The study revealed that Cultural Herb Trade is predominantly dominated by women. The Traders have low entrepreneurship orientation, displaying their wares under sheds in the public markets; earning less than US$1000 as profit yearly. They claimed inability to access loan from support institutions due to their poor financial literacy and abandonment. The findings showed that socio-economic attributes of Cultural Herbs Traders had significant effect on their performance (x2 = 6.162877, df = 2, pr = 0.029). The findings also showed significant relationship between the treatment modalities of Cultural Herb Traders and their performance (Person x2 = 50.18154 Pr = 0.000). Moreover, there existed significant relationship between the networking strategies of Cultural Herb Traders and performance (x2=44.63424, df = 2, pr=0.0009). It was found that Cultural Herb Traders provided both preventive and curative health care services with significant association between performance and patronage by clients (x2=254.8922, df = 6, pr=0..000), especially in the areas of malaria, infertility and small pox diseases to mention a few. 94% of the Clients indicated their continuous support to patronize the Traders because their medicines were efficacious. 89% of the clients/customers/buyers signified their intention to increase their patronage because of the good performance of their treatment. The study concluded that in spite of the prominence of these cultural herb traders, there is inadequate financial and research assistance from academia and corrupt government. Thus, Local Government may want to increase their research budgets to embrace modernization of cultural herbs trade sector.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Cultural Trade: Promoting Entrepreneurial Women Cultural Herbs Traders in Nigeria
    AU  - Charles Temitope Jegede
    AU  - Mustapha Olayiwola Opatola
    AU  - Nihinlolawa Oluwabusayo Jegede
    Y1  - 2019/08/05
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20190404.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmse.20190404.11
    T2  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
    SP  - 56
    EP  - 65
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1379
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20190404.11
    AB  - Cultural Trade/Industry is a new concept for the activities of traditional industries including herbal medicinal dealers and largely remains a small family business dominated by women. However, despite their pivotal roles in Nigeria Health Care Delivery System, they continue to suffer neglect from government. This paper attempts to investigate the activities of this cultural trade with a view to foreground its contribution to the society. Multistage sampling procedures were used in the study. 72 Traders were randomly selected in 6 Local Government Development Areas of Ondo state, Nigeria. In addition, 504 clients were interviewed but 21 respondents, not well captured were rejected, remaining 483 clients. The questionnaires were analyzed using chi square analysis. Descriptive statistical techniques (frequency and percentages) were used to summarize the data collected. Secondary data were extracted from books, journals and other relevant publications. The study revealed that Cultural Herb Trade is predominantly dominated by women. The Traders have low entrepreneurship orientation, displaying their wares under sheds in the public markets; earning less than US$1000 as profit yearly. They claimed inability to access loan from support institutions due to their poor financial literacy and abandonment. The findings showed that socio-economic attributes of Cultural Herbs Traders had significant effect on their performance (x2 = 6.162877, df = 2, pr = 0.029). The findings also showed significant relationship between the treatment modalities of Cultural Herb Traders and their performance (Person x2 = 50.18154 Pr = 0.000). Moreover, there existed significant relationship between the networking strategies of Cultural Herb Traders and performance (x2=44.63424, df = 2, pr=0.0009). It was found that Cultural Herb Traders provided both preventive and curative health care services with significant association between performance and patronage by clients (x2=254.8922, df = 6, pr=0..000), especially in the areas of malaria, infertility and small pox diseases to mention a few. 94% of the Clients indicated their continuous support to patronize the Traders because their medicines were efficacious. 89% of the clients/customers/buyers signified their intention to increase their patronage because of the good performance of their treatment. The study concluded that in spite of the prominence of these cultural herb traders, there is inadequate financial and research assistance from academia and corrupt government. Thus, Local Government may want to increase their research budgets to embrace modernization of cultural herbs trade sector.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • The Institute for Entrepreneurship and Development Studies, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

  • The Institute for Entrepreneurship and Development Studies, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

  • The Institute for Entrepreneurship and Development Studies, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

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