Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian

Demeke Tamane Mitku; Temesgen Fentahun Adamite

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11

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Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian

Demeke Tamane Mitku, Temesgen Fentahun Adamite

Published in American Journal of Management Science and Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 30 May 2022 Accepted: 4 July 2022 Published: 12 July 2022

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Abstract

Farmers in indigenous knowledge practices are not much considered in terms of irrigation water management in Metekel zone. The study was conducted in different districts of Metekel zone, North Western Ethiopia in order to identify local irrigation water management related knowledge and practices of the farmers, to identify the best indigenous irrigation water management of the area, to assess the farmers perception and subjective assessment towards irrigation water management practice in their area, to identify the current irrigation water management practice under small scale farmers condition. The survey was made on 115HHs. Using the proper statistical techniques, the acquired qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary sources was evaluated. (statistical package for social science). Farmers in the study area explained their own indigenous irrigation water management knowledge when they irrigate their irrigation farm and when water is scarce. Among this knowledge of farmers avoid over irrigation (19.13%) making pond on the land (6.09%), irrigated during night (5.22%), making furrow (2.61%), apply mulch (1.17%), and only removing weed when irrigation water is scarce (0.87%). 99.1% of farmers used river water source and the remaining 0.9% used spring and well. 6.96% of farmers select maize to grow when water is scarce, 27.83% did not specify crops but for 51.3% of farmers shortage of water was not the problem. From the result conclusion can make that most of farmers have indigenous knowledge on irrigation water management even if shortage of water is not a series problem in the area.

Published in	American Journal of Management Science and Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11
Page(s)	40-43
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Indigenous, Indigenous, Water Management, Farmers, Metekel Zone

References

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[2]	Agricultural Water. 2010. Ethiopian situation analysis. Found at http://awm-solutions.iwmi.org/Data/Sites/3/Documents/PDF/Country_Docs/Ethiopia/Situation%20Analysis%20Brief%20Ethiopia.pdf.
[3]	Ashebir Haile and Demeke Tamene. 2017. Determination of Optimum Irrigation Scheduling and Water Us Efficiency for Maize Production in North-West Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, volume. 7. no. 21. PP 22-27.
[4]	Berkes, F. 1993. Traditional Ecological knowledge in perspective in: Traditional Ecological Knowledge. Unesco, Canada, MAB Ottawa.
[5]	Beshah M. Behailu Pekka E. Pietilä Tapio S. Katko. 2016. Indigenous Practices of Water Management for Sustainable Services: Case of Borana and Konso, Ethiopia. Sage Journals.
[6]	Fernandez, M. E. 1994. Gender and indigenous knowledge. Indigenous Knowledge & Development Monitor 2: 6.
[7]	International Council for Science. 2002. Science and traditional knowledge. Retrieved from www.icsu.org/publications/reports-and-reviews/science-traditional-knowledge. Google Scholar.
[8]	Mati BM. 2011. In-Field Water Management in Irrigated Agriculture: Adaptable Best Practices. Training Manual No. 8. Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Programme (NELSAP) - Regional Agricultural and Trade Programme (RATP), Bujumbura, Burundi.
[9]	Mehirete Belay and Woldeamlak Bewket. 2013. Traditional irrigation and water management practices in highland Ethiopia: case study in dangila woreda. Irrigation and drainage. Volume 62 issue.
[10]	Ministry of Agriculture (MoA). 2011. Natural Resources Management Directorates: Small-Scale Irrigation Situation Analysis and Capacity Needs Assessment. MoA. Addis Ababa.
[11]	Mohammed Temam, Niguse Abebe. 2022. Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices. American Journal of Management Science and Engineering. Vol. 7, No. 2, 2022, pp. 14-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20220702.12.
[12]	Oli Frrisa Kuli and Kalkidan Degefa. 2020. Indigenous knowledge assessment on irrigation water management practices at Western Showa Zone, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research. International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering.
[13]	Solomon Zewdu Altaye, Binyam Kassa, Bilatu Agza, Ferede Alemu and Gadisa Muleta. 2014. Smallholder cattle production systems in Metekel zone, Northwest Ethiopia. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management. Vol. 3 (2), pp. 151-157.
[14]	Tilahun H, Paulos D. 2004. Results to date and future plan of research on irrigation and its impact. Workshop on Impact of Irrigation on Poverty and Environment, Workshop Proceedings, Ethiopia.
[15]	Wahyudi David and Angelika Ploeger. 2014 Indigenous Knowledge (IK) of Water Resources Management in West Sumatra, Indonesia. University of Kassel, Germany. Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society 2 (1) summer 2014.

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APA Style

Demeke Tamane Mitku, Temesgen Fentahun Adamite. (2022). Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian. American Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 7(4), 40-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11

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ACS Style

Demeke Tamane Mitku; Temesgen Fentahun Adamite. Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian. Am. J. Manag. Sci. Eng. 2022, 7(4), 40-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11

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AMA Style

Demeke Tamane Mitku, Temesgen Fentahun Adamite. Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian. Am J Manag Sci Eng. 2022;7(4):40-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11,
  author = {Demeke Tamane Mitku and Temesgen Fentahun Adamite},
  title = {Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian},
  journal = {American Journal of Management Science and Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {40-43},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmse.20220704.11},
  abstract = {Farmers in indigenous knowledge practices are not much considered in terms of irrigation water management in Metekel zone. The study was conducted in different districts of Metekel zone, North Western Ethiopia in order to identify local irrigation water management related knowledge and practices of the farmers, to identify the best indigenous irrigation water management of the area, to assess the farmers perception and subjective assessment towards irrigation water management practice in their area, to identify the current irrigation water management practice under small scale farmers condition. The survey was made on 115HHs. Using the proper statistical techniques, the acquired qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary sources was evaluated. (statistical package for social science). Farmers in the study area explained their own indigenous irrigation water management knowledge when they irrigate their irrigation farm and when water is scarce. Among this knowledge of farmers avoid over irrigation (19.13%) making pond on the land (6.09%), irrigated during night (5.22%), making furrow (2.61%), apply mulch (1.17%), and only removing weed when irrigation water is scarce (0.87%). 99.1% of farmers used river water source and the remaining 0.9% used spring and well. 6.96% of farmers select maize to grow when water is scarce, 27.83% did not specify crops but for 51.3% of farmers shortage of water was not the problem. From the result conclusion can make that most of farmers have indigenous knowledge on irrigation water management even if shortage of water is not a series problem in the area.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian
AU  - Demeke Tamane Mitku
AU  - Temesgen Fentahun Adamite
Y1  - 2022/07/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11
T2  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
SP  - 40
EP  - 43
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1379
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11
AB  - Farmers in indigenous knowledge practices are not much considered in terms of irrigation water management in Metekel zone. The study was conducted in different districts of Metekel zone, North Western Ethiopia in order to identify local irrigation water management related knowledge and practices of the farmers, to identify the best indigenous irrigation water management of the area, to assess the farmers perception and subjective assessment towards irrigation water management practice in their area, to identify the current irrigation water management practice under small scale farmers condition. The survey was made on 115HHs. Using the proper statistical techniques, the acquired qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary sources was evaluated. (statistical package for social science). Farmers in the study area explained their own indigenous irrigation water management knowledge when they irrigate their irrigation farm and when water is scarce. Among this knowledge of farmers avoid over irrigation (19.13%) making pond on the land (6.09%), irrigated during night (5.22%), making furrow (2.61%), apply mulch (1.17%), and only removing weed when irrigation water is scarce (0.87%). 99.1% of farmers used river water source and the remaining 0.9% used spring and well. 6.96% of farmers select maize to grow when water is scarce, 27.83% did not specify crops but for 51.3% of farmers shortage of water was not the problem. From the result conclusion can make that most of farmers have indigenous knowledge on irrigation water management even if shortage of water is not a series problem in the area.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Demeke Tamane Mitku

Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Pawe Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Agricultural Research Institute, Pawe, Ethiopia
Temesgen Fentahun Adamite

Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Pawe Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Agricultural Research Institute, Pawe, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Demeke Tamane Mitku, Temesgen Fentahun Adamite. (2022). Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian. American Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 7(4), 40-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11

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ACS Style

Demeke Tamane Mitku; Temesgen Fentahun Adamite. Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian. Am. J. Manag. Sci. Eng. 2022, 7(4), 40-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11

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AMA Style

Demeke Tamane Mitku, Temesgen Fentahun Adamite. Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian. Am J Manag Sci Eng. 2022;7(4):40-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11,
  author = {Demeke Tamane Mitku and Temesgen Fentahun Adamite},
  title = {Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian},
  journal = {American Journal of Management Science and Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {40-43},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmse.20220704.11},
  abstract = {Farmers in indigenous knowledge practices are not much considered in terms of irrigation water management in Metekel zone. The study was conducted in different districts of Metekel zone, North Western Ethiopia in order to identify local irrigation water management related knowledge and practices of the farmers, to identify the best indigenous irrigation water management of the area, to assess the farmers perception and subjective assessment towards irrigation water management practice in their area, to identify the current irrigation water management practice under small scale farmers condition. The survey was made on 115HHs. Using the proper statistical techniques, the acquired qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary sources was evaluated. (statistical package for social science). Farmers in the study area explained their own indigenous irrigation water management knowledge when they irrigate their irrigation farm and when water is scarce. Among this knowledge of farmers avoid over irrigation (19.13%) making pond on the land (6.09%), irrigated during night (5.22%), making furrow (2.61%), apply mulch (1.17%), and only removing weed when irrigation water is scarce (0.87%). 99.1% of farmers used river water source and the remaining 0.9% used spring and well. 6.96% of farmers select maize to grow when water is scarce, 27.83% did not specify crops but for 51.3% of farmers shortage of water was not the problem. From the result conclusion can make that most of farmers have indigenous knowledge on irrigation water management even if shortage of water is not a series problem in the area.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Indigenous Knowledge Assessment on Irrigation Water Management Practices in Metekel Zone, North West Ethiopian
AU  - Demeke Tamane Mitku
AU  - Temesgen Fentahun Adamite
Y1  - 2022/07/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11
T2  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
SP  - 40
EP  - 43
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1379
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220704.11
AB  - Farmers in indigenous knowledge practices are not much considered in terms of irrigation water management in Metekel zone. The study was conducted in different districts of Metekel zone, North Western Ethiopia in order to identify local irrigation water management related knowledge and practices of the farmers, to identify the best indigenous irrigation water management of the area, to assess the farmers perception and subjective assessment towards irrigation water management practice in their area, to identify the current irrigation water management practice under small scale farmers condition. The survey was made on 115HHs. Using the proper statistical techniques, the acquired qualitative and quantitative data from primary and secondary sources was evaluated. (statistical package for social science). Farmers in the study area explained their own indigenous irrigation water management knowledge when they irrigate their irrigation farm and when water is scarce. Among this knowledge of farmers avoid over irrigation (19.13%) making pond on the land (6.09%), irrigated during night (5.22%), making furrow (2.61%), apply mulch (1.17%), and only removing weed when irrigation water is scarce (0.87%). 99.1% of farmers used river water source and the remaining 0.9% used spring and well. 6.96% of farmers select maize to grow when water is scarce, 27.83% did not specify crops but for 51.3% of farmers shortage of water was not the problem. From the result conclusion can make that most of farmers have indigenous knowledge on irrigation water management even if shortage of water is not a series problem in the area.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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