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Soft Conductive Materials for Bio-Implantable Epicardial Devices

Received: 30 November 2022     Accepted: 14 December 2022     Published: 23 December 2022
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Abstract

Heart failure is a widespread health concern. A person with a heart failure has 5 years shorter life expectancy compared to a person who has a cancer. Specifically, myocardial disease is usually involved with a treatment accompanied by an electrical conduction system. Cardiovascular problems must be found, monitored, prevented, and treated using implantable epicardial devices. When in contact with the epicardium, a typical epicardial bioelectronic device analyzes the electrical and physical properties of the heart, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), mechanical contraction and expansion behaviors, and pathological data. The gadgets can also offer therapeutic remedies. The ideal bioelectronic device should have different sensing capabilities as well as mechanical softness and deformability akin to cardiac tissue. In other words, to alleviate the physical burden to heart due to ventricular pacing, epicardial electronic system made of soft and elastic materials is needed. Newly developed materials are promising candidates to develop an epicardial system that could detect electrical signals of heart rapidly without hindering the physical movement and functions of heart even after few weeks. Multifunctional epicardial system that monitors electrical conduction of epicardium surface and stimulate epicardium simultaneously could be a powerful tool to diagnose and treat myocardial disease. In this review, we discuss candidate materials, which have softness for minimizing the stress to heart inside of our body. To overcome current technologies regarding sensor/therapeutic technology for heart disease, novel epicardial sensing/stimulation system that matches similar mechanical properties of heart was addressed in this article.

Published in American Journal of Management Science and Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmse.20220706.13
Page(s) 93-96
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heart, Bio-Implantable, Conductor, Myocardial Disease, Epicardial, Soft

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hyunjin Lim, Sunny Kim. (2022). Soft Conductive Materials for Bio-Implantable Epicardial Devices. American Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 7(6), 93-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220706.13

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    ACS Style

    Hyunjin Lim; Sunny Kim. Soft Conductive Materials for Bio-Implantable Epicardial Devices. Am. J. Manag. Sci. Eng. 2022, 7(6), 93-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20220706.13

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    AMA Style

    Hyunjin Lim, Sunny Kim. Soft Conductive Materials for Bio-Implantable Epicardial Devices. Am J Manag Sci Eng. 2022;7(6):93-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20220706.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmse.20220706.13,
      author = {Hyunjin Lim and Sunny Kim},
      title = {Soft Conductive Materials for Bio-Implantable Epicardial Devices},
      journal = {American Journal of Management Science and Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {93-96},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmse.20220706.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220706.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmse.20220706.13},
      abstract = {Heart failure is a widespread health concern. A person with a heart failure has 5 years shorter life expectancy compared to a person who has a cancer. Specifically, myocardial disease is usually involved with a treatment accompanied by an electrical conduction system. Cardiovascular problems must be found, monitored, prevented, and treated using implantable epicardial devices. When in contact with the epicardium, a typical epicardial bioelectronic device analyzes the electrical and physical properties of the heart, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), mechanical contraction and expansion behaviors, and pathological data. The gadgets can also offer therapeutic remedies. The ideal bioelectronic device should have different sensing capabilities as well as mechanical softness and deformability akin to cardiac tissue. In other words, to alleviate the physical burden to heart due to ventricular pacing, epicardial electronic system made of soft and elastic materials is needed. Newly developed materials are promising candidates to develop an epicardial system that could detect electrical signals of heart rapidly without hindering the physical movement and functions of heart even after few weeks. Multifunctional epicardial system that monitors electrical conduction of epicardium surface and stimulate epicardium simultaneously could be a powerful tool to diagnose and treat myocardial disease. In this review, we discuss candidate materials, which have softness for minimizing the stress to heart inside of our body. To overcome current technologies regarding sensor/therapeutic technology for heart disease, novel epicardial sensing/stimulation system that matches similar mechanical properties of heart was addressed in this article.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Soft Conductive Materials for Bio-Implantable Epicardial Devices
    AU  - Hyunjin Lim
    AU  - Sunny Kim
    Y1  - 2022/12/23
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220706.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmse.20220706.13
    T2  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Management Science and Engineering
    SP  - 93
    EP  - 96
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1379
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmse.20220706.13
    AB  - Heart failure is a widespread health concern. A person with a heart failure has 5 years shorter life expectancy compared to a person who has a cancer. Specifically, myocardial disease is usually involved with a treatment accompanied by an electrical conduction system. Cardiovascular problems must be found, monitored, prevented, and treated using implantable epicardial devices. When in contact with the epicardium, a typical epicardial bioelectronic device analyzes the electrical and physical properties of the heart, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), mechanical contraction and expansion behaviors, and pathological data. The gadgets can also offer therapeutic remedies. The ideal bioelectronic device should have different sensing capabilities as well as mechanical softness and deformability akin to cardiac tissue. In other words, to alleviate the physical burden to heart due to ventricular pacing, epicardial electronic system made of soft and elastic materials is needed. Newly developed materials are promising candidates to develop an epicardial system that could detect electrical signals of heart rapidly without hindering the physical movement and functions of heart even after few weeks. Multifunctional epicardial system that monitors electrical conduction of epicardium surface and stimulate epicardium simultaneously could be a powerful tool to diagnose and treat myocardial disease. In this review, we discuss candidate materials, which have softness for minimizing the stress to heart inside of our body. To overcome current technologies regarding sensor/therapeutic technology for heart disease, novel epicardial sensing/stimulation system that matches similar mechanical properties of heart was addressed in this article.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Daegu International School, Daegu, Korea

  • Essential Academy, Seoul, Korea

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