The purpose of this study was to assess the adherence and associated factors to iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) among pregnant women (PW) attending antenatal clinics in Federal Police Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018. Anemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries. Africa has the largest number of women with anemia, next to South and Southeast Asia. However, there is a dearth of information on pregnant women's adherence and its associated factors which need to be known. An institutional-based cross-sectional study involving 418 PW was conducted. A systematic random sampling technique was employed. A pre-tested interviewer-administered structured questionnaire was used for quantitative data collection. The collected data were entered into a statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 22.0 for analysis, and multivariable logistic regressions were fitted to control the effect of confounding. Adjusted Odds ratios (OR) with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated to measure associations. Variables having P-value <0.05 were considered significant. There was high adherence (71.5%) to IFAS among PW. Some factors identified for non-adherence to IFAS were maternal early registration for Antenatal care (AOR=1.778, 95% CI: 1.076-2.936), awareness of IFAS (AOR=2.1, 95% CI: 1.24 -3.56), and history of anemia during current pregnancy (AOR=0.408, 95%CI: 0.224-0.744). The leading reason for adherence was getting medical advice (395, 94.5%). The adherence rate with IFAS among PW was found to be high. Early registration for antenatal care, number of antenatal visits, and anemia status were statistically significant predictors for maternal adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation. Therefore, comprehensive health promotion programs on IFAS should be given to PW to improve their adherence.
Published in | American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20220304.12 |
Page(s) | 94-100 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Iron, Folic Acid, Adherence, Pregnant Women, Antenatal Clinic, Federal Police Hospital
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APA Style
Ararsa Soboksa, Mesfin Addissie, Zalalem Kaba, Robert Wondimu, Ketema Gurmu, et al. (2022). Adherence and Associated Factors to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Among Pregnant Women. American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 3(4), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20220304.12
ACS Style
Ararsa Soboksa; Mesfin Addissie; Zalalem Kaba; Robert Wondimu; Ketema Gurmu, et al. Adherence and Associated Factors to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Among Pregnant Women. Am. J. Nurs. Health Sci. 2022, 3(4), 94-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20220304.12
@article{10.11648/j.ajnhs.20220304.12, author = {Ararsa Soboksa and Mesfin Addissie and Zalalem Kaba and Robert Wondimu and Ketema Gurmu and Getu Mosisa}, title = {Adherence and Associated Factors to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Among Pregnant Women}, journal = {American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences}, volume = {3}, number = {4}, pages = {94-100}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajnhs.20220304.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20220304.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnhs.20220304.12}, abstract = {The purpose of this study was to assess the adherence and associated factors to iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) among pregnant women (PW) attending antenatal clinics in Federal Police Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018. Anemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries. Africa has the largest number of women with anemia, next to South and Southeast Asia. However, there is a dearth of information on pregnant women's adherence and its associated factors which need to be known. An institutional-based cross-sectional study involving 418 PW was conducted. A systematic random sampling technique was employed. A pre-tested interviewer-administered structured questionnaire was used for quantitative data collection. The collected data were entered into a statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 22.0 for analysis, and multivariable logistic regressions were fitted to control the effect of confounding. Adjusted Odds ratios (OR) with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated to measure associations. Variables having P-value <0.05 were considered significant. There was high adherence (71.5%) to IFAS among PW. Some factors identified for non-adherence to IFAS were maternal early registration for Antenatal care (AOR=1.778, 95% CI: 1.076-2.936), awareness of IFAS (AOR=2.1, 95% CI: 1.24 -3.56), and history of anemia during current pregnancy (AOR=0.408, 95%CI: 0.224-0.744). The leading reason for adherence was getting medical advice (395, 94.5%). The adherence rate with IFAS among PW was found to be high. Early registration for antenatal care, number of antenatal visits, and anemia status were statistically significant predictors for maternal adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation. Therefore, comprehensive health promotion programs on IFAS should be given to PW to improve their adherence.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Adherence and Associated Factors to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Among Pregnant Women AU - Ararsa Soboksa AU - Mesfin Addissie AU - Zalalem Kaba AU - Robert Wondimu AU - Ketema Gurmu AU - Getu Mosisa Y1 - 2022/11/23 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20220304.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20220304.12 T2 - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences JF - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences JO - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences SP - 94 EP - 100 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2994-7227 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20220304.12 AB - The purpose of this study was to assess the adherence and associated factors to iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) among pregnant women (PW) attending antenatal clinics in Federal Police Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018. Anemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries. Africa has the largest number of women with anemia, next to South and Southeast Asia. However, there is a dearth of information on pregnant women's adherence and its associated factors which need to be known. An institutional-based cross-sectional study involving 418 PW was conducted. A systematic random sampling technique was employed. A pre-tested interviewer-administered structured questionnaire was used for quantitative data collection. The collected data were entered into a statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 22.0 for analysis, and multivariable logistic regressions were fitted to control the effect of confounding. Adjusted Odds ratios (OR) with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated to measure associations. Variables having P-value <0.05 were considered significant. There was high adherence (71.5%) to IFAS among PW. Some factors identified for non-adherence to IFAS were maternal early registration for Antenatal care (AOR=1.778, 95% CI: 1.076-2.936), awareness of IFAS (AOR=2.1, 95% CI: 1.24 -3.56), and history of anemia during current pregnancy (AOR=0.408, 95%CI: 0.224-0.744). The leading reason for adherence was getting medical advice (395, 94.5%). The adherence rate with IFAS among PW was found to be high. Early registration for antenatal care, number of antenatal visits, and anemia status were statistically significant predictors for maternal adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation. Therefore, comprehensive health promotion programs on IFAS should be given to PW to improve their adherence. VL - 3 IS - 4 ER -