Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling

Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed; Sahar Mansour Lamadah; Azza Mohamed Hafez

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14

| Peer-Reviewed

Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling

Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed, Sahar Mansour Lamadah, Azza Mohamed Hafez

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 4, Issue 5)

Received: 24 August 2015 Accepted: 1 September 2015 Published: 17 September 2015

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Background: Premarital screening is a worldwide activity that aims to diagnose and treat unrecognized disorders and reduce the transmission of diseases to couples and children, it is considered as the primary preventive approach for couples who planned for conception. Premarital counseling is offered to young couples on their way to marriage in order to guide, educate and prepare them for the establishment of a healthy family. Promotion and protection of adolescent females from reproductive health hazards are very essential because they are the future couples. Aim of the study: The aim of this study were to assess knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling among medical and non- medical female students at El Minia University and evaluating the effectiveness of educational program on improving the students' knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling. Subjects and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. It was conducted at two medical and two non-medical faculties at El Minia University. A convenient sample of 500 students enrolled in the above mentioned settings was recruited. Results It can be observed that, there was a statistical significant improvement regarding total knowledge and attitude. The total knowledge score increased from 32.3% to 54.0% among medical students and from 21.0% to 41.0% among non-medical students and the difference is statistically significant. In addition, the positive attitude increased from 54.7% to 66.0% among medical students and from 49.0% to 57.5% among non-medical students. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Although there was an improvement in the level of knowledge for all students in both groups after health education but they still had insufficient knowledge about premarital screening and counseling. While more than one half from each group expressed favorable and positive attitude toward premarital screening and counseling. Recommendations: On the light of these findings, it is recommended to conduct health education services about premarital screening among high schools and university students at El Minia governorate to increase the population awareness and influence their attitudes toward Premarital screening and counseling services.

Published in	American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14
Page(s)	270-279
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, Pre-Marital Screening

References

[1]	Abd-Al-Azeem S, Elsayed E, El-Sherbiny N, Ahmed L: Promotion of knowledge and attitude towards premarital care: An interventional study among medical student in Fayoum University. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology 2011; 3(3):121-128.
[2]	Al Sulaiman A, Al Mishari M, Al Sawadi A, Owaidah M.: Knowledge and attitude toward the hemoglobinopathies premarital screening program in Saudi Arabia: population-based survey. Hemoglobin 2008; 32(6):531—8.
[3]	Ministry of Health and Population [MOHP]. Standards of Practice for Integrated MCH/RH Services 1st ed. Available at http://www.drguide.mohp.gov.eg/newsite/E-Learning. 201.
[4]	Shawky R, Elsayed N, Ibrahim D, Seifeldin N. Profile of genetic disorders prevalent in northeast region of Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics 2012; 13: 45-62.
[5]	Al-Farsi O, Al-Farsi Y, Gupta I, Ouhtit A, Al-Farsi K, Al-Adawi S, A study on knowledge, attitude, and practice towards premarital carrier screening among adults attending primary healthcare centers in a region in Oman. BMC Public Health 2014; 14-380.
[6]	Alenazi S, Ali H, Alharbi M, Alenizi A, Wazir F. Prevalence of thalassemia and sickle cell disease in northern border region of Saudi Arabia. Kashmir J Med Sci 2015; 1(1):3-6.
[7]	Alswaidi FM, O’Brien SJ. Premarital screening programmes for haemoglobinopathies, HIV and hepatitis viruses: review and factors affecting their success. J Med Screen 2009; 16:22–8.
[8]	Teebi A, Farag T. Genetic Disorders Among Arab Populations. 2nd. Berlin: Springer. 2010.
[9]	Ministry of Health and Population [MOHP] (2005). Standards of Practice for Integrated MCH/RH Services: First Edition. Available at http://www.drguide.mohp.gov.eg/newsite/E-Learning.
[10]	Nazli A, Umit A. Pilot project to develop and assess health education program for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Health Education Journal 2005; 64(3): 39-46.
[11]	Mahaini R. Improving maternal health to achieve the Millennium Development Goals in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a youth lens. East Mediterranean Health Journal 2009; 14: 97-105.
[12]	Chen B, Lu YN, Wang HX, Ma QL, Zhao XM, Guo JH, Hu K, Wang YX, Huang YR, Chen P. Sexual and reproductive health service needs of university/college students: updates from a survey in Shanghai, China. Asian. J. Androl.2008; 4: 607-615.
[13]	Alnaif M, Alghanim S. Knowledge and attitudes towards health education: implications for primary health care services in Saudi Arabia. J. Fam. Commun. Med.2009; 16(1): 27-32.
[14]	Bastani F, Hashemi S, Bastani N, Haghani H. Impact of preconception health education on health locus of control and self-efficacy in women. East Mediterranean Health Journal, 2010; 16(4), 11-17.
[15]	Odelola, J. Adisa O, Akintaro A, knowledge of pre-marital genetic screening among students of osun state polytechnics in Nigeria. journal of research in education and society 2011; 2(3):108-115.
[16]	Ibrahim N, Al-Bar H, Al-Fakeeh A, Al Ahmadi J, Qadi M, Al-Bar A, Milaat W: An educational program about premarital screening for unmarried female students in King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah. J Infect Public Health 2011, 4:30-40.
[17]	Farahat T, Shaheen H, Mohamed H, Mohaseb M. Knowledge and attitude of students in Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom city toward premarital care in 2012. Menoufia Medical Journal 2014, 27:347–352.
[18]	Al-Aama J, Al-Nabulsi B, Alyousef A, Asiri N, Al-Blewi S. Knowledge regarding the national premarital screening program among university students in western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2008 Nov; 29(11):1649-53.
[19]	Coonrod D, Bruce N, Malcolm T, Drachman D, Frey K. Knowledge and attitudes regarding preconception care in a predominantly low-income Mexican American population. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2009; 200 (6): 686.e1–686.e7.
[20]	Gharaibeh H, Mater FK.: Young, Syrian adults’ knowledge, perceptions and attitude to premarital testing. Journal Int Nurse Rev 2009; 56(4):450-5.
[21]	Moronkola O, Fadairo R. University students in Nigeria: Knowledge and attitude toward sickle cell disease, and genetic counseling before marriage. Int Q Common Health Edu., 2006-2007; 26(1): 85-93.
[22]	Al-Kindi R, Al-Rujaibi S, Al-Kendi M. Knowledge and attitude of university students towards premarital screening program. Oman Med Journal 2012; 7(4):291-296.
[23]	Mevsim V, Guldal D, Gunvar T, Saygin O, Kuruoglu E. Young people benefit from comprehensive education on reproductive health, Eur. J Contracept. Reprod. Health Care 2009, 14(2): 144-152.
[24]	Elsinga J, Jong-Potjer C, Pal-de Bruin M, Cessie S, Assendelft J, Buitendijk S. The effect of preconception counseling on life style and on the behaviour before and during pregnancy. Women’s Health Issue 2008; 18: 117–S125.
[25]	Rao R, Lena A, Nair S, Kamath V, Kama A. The effectiveness of reproductive health education among adolescent girls: A school based intervention study in Udupi Taluk, Karnataka. Indian. J. Med. Sci.2008, 62(11): 439-443.
[26]	Abd El-Ghany G, Gad A, Al - Haddad A. Knowledge and Attitude about Pre-Marital Counseling among Hadhramout University Students. Zagazig Nursing Journal 2010; 6 (11):46-65.
[27]	Al-Aama J: Attitude towards mandatory national premarital screening for hereditary hemolytic disorders. Health Policy 2010; 97(1):32-7.
[28]	Alam A. Perception of female students of king saud university towards premarital screening.Journal of Family and Community Medicine 2006; 13(2):83-8.
[29]	Alswaidi F, Brien S. Premarital screening programmes for haemoglobinopathies, HIV and hepatitis viruses: review and factors affecting their success. J Med Screen. 2009; 16:22–28.
[30]	Yuan P, Zhao Y. Research on the factors and countermeasures of premarital screening in Xicheng region in Beijing. Chin. J Family Planning 2009; 6:343–346.
[31]	Wang Q, Yin W, Gao W, Meng M, Li D. Analysis on awareness and factors of premarital screening. Chin J Public Health. 2010; 26:495–496.
[32]	Yu Q, Su B, Zhang J, Liu G, Sun K, Zhang C. Analysis on the condition after the implementation of voluntary premarital screening. Chin J Public Health. 2009; 25:871–872.
[33]	Wang P, Wang X, Fang M, Weele T. Factors influencing the decision to participate in medical premarital examinations in Hubei Province, Mid-China, BMC Public Health 2013; 13:217.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed, Sahar Mansour Lamadah, Azza Mohamed Hafez. (2015). Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling. American Journal of Nursing Science, 4(5), 270-279. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed; Sahar Mansour Lamadah; Azza Mohamed Hafez. Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2015, 4(5), 270-279. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed, Sahar Mansour Lamadah, Azza Mohamed Hafez. Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling. Am J Nurs Sci. 2015;4(5):270-279. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14,
  author = {Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed and Sahar Mansour Lamadah and Azza Mohamed Hafez},
  title = {Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling},
  journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {270-279},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20150405.14},
  abstract = {Background: Premarital screening is a worldwide activity that aims to diagnose and treat unrecognized disorders and reduce the transmission of diseases to couples and children, it is considered as the primary preventive approach for couples who planned for conception. Premarital counseling is offered to young couples on their way to marriage in order to guide, educate and prepare them for the establishment of a healthy family. Promotion and protection of adolescent females from reproductive health hazards are very essential because they are the future couples. Aim of the study: The aim of this study were to assess knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling among medical and non- medical female students at El Minia University and evaluating the effectiveness of educational program on improving the students' knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling. Subjects and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. It was conducted at two medical and two non-medical faculties at El Minia University. A convenient sample of 500 students enrolled in the above mentioned settings was recruited. Results It can be observed that, there was a statistical significant improvement regarding total knowledge and attitude. The total knowledge score increased from 32.3% to 54.0% among medical students and from 21.0% to 41.0% among non-medical students and the difference is statistically significant. In addition, the positive attitude increased from 54.7% to 66.0% among medical students and from 49.0% to 57.5% among non-medical students. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Although there was an improvement in the level of knowledge for all students in both groups after health education but they still had insufficient knowledge about premarital screening and counseling. While more than one half from each group expressed favorable and positive attitude toward premarital screening and counseling. Recommendations: On the light of these findings, it is recommended to conduct health education services about premarital screening among high schools and university students at El Minia governorate to increase the population awareness and influence their attitudes toward Premarital screening and counseling services.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling
AU  - Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed
AU  - Sahar Mansour Lamadah
AU  - Azza Mohamed Hafez
Y1  - 2015/09/17
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14
T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
SP  - 270
EP  - 279
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5753
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14
AB  - Background: Premarital screening is a worldwide activity that aims to diagnose and treat unrecognized disorders and reduce the transmission of diseases to couples and children, it is considered as the primary preventive approach for couples who planned for conception. Premarital counseling is offered to young couples on their way to marriage in order to guide, educate and prepare them for the establishment of a healthy family. Promotion and protection of adolescent females from reproductive health hazards are very essential because they are the future couples. Aim of the study: The aim of this study were to assess knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling among medical and non- medical female students at El Minia University and evaluating the effectiveness of educational program on improving the students' knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling. Subjects and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. It was conducted at two medical and two non-medical faculties at El Minia University. A convenient sample of 500 students enrolled in the above mentioned settings was recruited. Results It can be observed that, there was a statistical significant improvement regarding total knowledge and attitude. The total knowledge score increased from 32.3% to 54.0% among medical students and from 21.0% to 41.0% among non-medical students and the difference is statistically significant. In addition, the positive attitude increased from 54.7% to 66.0% among medical students and from 49.0% to 57.5% among non-medical students. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Although there was an improvement in the level of knowledge for all students in both groups after health education but they still had insufficient knowledge about premarital screening and counseling. While more than one half from each group expressed favorable and positive attitude toward premarital screening and counseling. Recommendations: On the light of these findings, it is recommended to conduct health education services about premarital screening among high schools and university students at El Minia governorate to increase the population awareness and influence their attitudes toward Premarital screening and counseling services.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed

Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, El Minia University, El Minia, Egypt
Sahar Mansour Lamadah

Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Azza Mohamed Hafez

Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, El Minia University, El Minia, Egypt

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed, Sahar Mansour Lamadah, Azza Mohamed Hafez. (2015). Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling. American Journal of Nursing Science, 4(5), 270-279. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed; Sahar Mansour Lamadah; Azza Mohamed Hafez. Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2015, 4(5), 270-279. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed, Sahar Mansour Lamadah, Azza Mohamed Hafez. Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling. Am J Nurs Sci. 2015;4(5):270-279. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14,
  author = {Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed and Sahar Mansour Lamadah and Azza Mohamed Hafez},
  title = {Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling},
  journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {270-279},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20150405.14},
  abstract = {Background: Premarital screening is a worldwide activity that aims to diagnose and treat unrecognized disorders and reduce the transmission of diseases to couples and children, it is considered as the primary preventive approach for couples who planned for conception. Premarital counseling is offered to young couples on their way to marriage in order to guide, educate and prepare them for the establishment of a healthy family. Promotion and protection of adolescent females from reproductive health hazards are very essential because they are the future couples. Aim of the study: The aim of this study were to assess knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling among medical and non- medical female students at El Minia University and evaluating the effectiveness of educational program on improving the students' knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling. Subjects and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. It was conducted at two medical and two non-medical faculties at El Minia University. A convenient sample of 500 students enrolled in the above mentioned settings was recruited. Results It can be observed that, there was a statistical significant improvement regarding total knowledge and attitude. The total knowledge score increased from 32.3% to 54.0% among medical students and from 21.0% to 41.0% among non-medical students and the difference is statistically significant. In addition, the positive attitude increased from 54.7% to 66.0% among medical students and from 49.0% to 57.5% among non-medical students. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Although there was an improvement in the level of knowledge for all students in both groups after health education but they still had insufficient knowledge about premarital screening and counseling. While more than one half from each group expressed favorable and positive attitude toward premarital screening and counseling. Recommendations: On the light of these findings, it is recommended to conduct health education services about premarital screening among high schools and university students at El Minia governorate to increase the population awareness and influence their attitudes toward Premarital screening and counseling services.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling
AU  - Hoda Abedel-Azim Mohamed
AU  - Sahar Mansour Lamadah
AU  - Azza Mohamed Hafez
Y1  - 2015/09/17
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14
T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
SP  - 270
EP  - 279
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5753
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150405.14
AB  - Background: Premarital screening is a worldwide activity that aims to diagnose and treat unrecognized disorders and reduce the transmission of diseases to couples and children, it is considered as the primary preventive approach for couples who planned for conception. Premarital counseling is offered to young couples on their way to marriage in order to guide, educate and prepare them for the establishment of a healthy family. Promotion and protection of adolescent females from reproductive health hazards are very essential because they are the future couples. Aim of the study: The aim of this study were to assess knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling among medical and non- medical female students at El Minia University and evaluating the effectiveness of educational program on improving the students' knowledge and attitude toward pre-marital screening and counseling. Subjects and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used. It was conducted at two medical and two non-medical faculties at El Minia University. A convenient sample of 500 students enrolled in the above mentioned settings was recruited. Results It can be observed that, there was a statistical significant improvement regarding total knowledge and attitude. The total knowledge score increased from 32.3% to 54.0% among medical students and from 21.0% to 41.0% among non-medical students and the difference is statistically significant. In addition, the positive attitude increased from 54.7% to 66.0% among medical students and from 49.0% to 57.5% among non-medical students. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Although there was an improvement in the level of knowledge for all students in both groups after health education but they still had insufficient knowledge about premarital screening and counseling. While more than one half from each group expressed favorable and positive attitude toward premarital screening and counseling. Recommendations: On the light of these findings, it is recommended to conduct health education services about premarital screening among high schools and university students at El Minia governorate to increase the population awareness and influence their attitudes toward Premarital screening and counseling services.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download