The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of educational program on vulvitis prevention among nursing students Research design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized. Setting: This study was conducted at Faculty of Nursing, Benha University. Sample: convenient sample included two hundred and fifty nursing students female all enrolled in first academic years. Tools of data collection1) a structured interviewing sheet to collect data about socio-demographic characteristics, menstrual and gynecological history and knowledge of nursing students regarding vulvitis 2) reported practices assessment 3) modified likert scale for students' attitude regarding vulvitis. Results: there were general improvements regarding students' knowledge, attitude and practice regarding prevention of vulvitis with highly significant (P ≤ 0.001) difference after educational Program. The mother was the main sources of knowledge to students (60%). There was insignificant relation between students' total knowledge, total attitude and total practice scores with their age. Conclusion: The implementation of educational Program significantly improved students’ knowledge, practices and attitude towards prevention of vulvitis. There were positive high statistically significant correlations between students' total knowledge, total practices and total attitude scores after educational Program. Recommendation: Provide students booklets and pamphlet about healthy habits and measures to prevent infection in reproductive system. Replication of the study on a larger sample and in different geographical areas in Egypt is recommended for generalization of findings.
Published in | American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 7, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.19 |
Page(s) | 254-267 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Educational Program, Vulvitis, Prevention
[1] | Chen, Y., Bruning, E., & Rubino, J. (2017): Role of female intimate hygiene in vulvovaginal health: Global hygiene practices and product usage, SAGE Journals, 13(3):58-67 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1745505717731011. |
[2] | Lowdermilk, D. L., perry S. E., Cashion, K., Alden K. R., & Olshansky, E. F. (2016): Maternity and Women's Health Care, 11th ed., ST Louis, Elsevier, p 59. |
[3] | Ward, S. L., Hisley, S. M., & Kenndey, A. M. (2016): Maternal-Child Nursing Care: Optimizing Outcomes for Mothers, Children, and families, 2nd ed., Philadelphia, FA Davis company, p86. |
[4] | The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, (2018): Vulvovaginal Health. Vulvovaginal Health: FAQ 190, November 2015. Accessed 7/6/2018. Available at https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/4976-vulvar-care. |
[5] | Tidy, C. (2017): Vulvitis. https://patient.info/health/vulval-problems-leaflet/vulvitis. |
[6] | Peters, M. (2013): British Medical Association Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 3th ed., London, south china priniting company (LTD), p 592. |
[7] | Porter, R. S., & Justin L. K. (2010): Vaginal Infection, the Merck Manual, On Line Medical Library, Home Edition for Patients and Care Givers. Available at www. Merck Sharpand Dohme Corp. 2011 Practitioners-Researchers Blackwell, Oxford. |
[8] | American Social Health Association (ASHA), (2013): Vaginitis Menlo Research triangle Park. Available from ASHA, creating asexual health nation at: www.ashasexualhealth.org11-10-2013, 10.00 pm. |
[9] | Stewart, J. G., & Dennert, N. L. (2017): Family Nurse Practitioner Certification Review, 1st ed., USA, Jones & Bartlett Learning, p 364. |
[10] | Linton, A. D., (2015): Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing, 6th., Canada, Elsevier Saunders , P. 1105-1106. |
[11] | Niekerk, V., Barnard, E., &Justhinus, G. (2011): Women College Students Health Aspects, College Student Journal, Project Innovation (Alabama); 45(3). |
[12] | Pushpanath, N., (2014): A Study To Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Video Assisted Teaching Regarding The Factors Contributing To Reproductive TractInfection Among Married Women In The Reproductive Age Group of Selected Rural Hospitals At Bangalore, K. T. G College Of Nursing Hegganahalli Cross, Sunkadakatte, Magadi Road, RAJIV Gandhi University Of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka. |
[13] | Gilson, L., (2012). A Methodology Reader Health Policy and Systems Research, WHO Document, Production Services, Geneva, Switzerland. |
[14] | Chatterjee, S., Pradhan, K., Johri, A., & Sunile, D., (2012): Training of nursing personnel to deliver RTI services, National AIDS control organization, ministry of health and welfare, government of India. |
[15] | Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D., (2013): Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children Multimedia Enhanced Version, 9th ed., USA, Elsevier Mosby, p485. |
[16] | Newson, L., (2015): Health and care information about Vulvitis management in adolescent female, International Journal of nursing and midwifery, 98(2): 218-223. |
[17] | Cemek (2015): North American Society for Pediatric and adolescent gynecology, turkey, Elsevier. |
[18] | Centers for disease control and prevention, (2013); vaginal and vulvar cancers available at http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/vagvulv/index.htm. |
[19] | Goering, R. V, Mims, C. A., Dockrell, H. M., Zuckerman, M., Chiodini, P. L., & Roitt, I. M. (2013): Mims' Medical Microbiology, 5th Ed., Elsevier Saunders, China, p251. |
[20] | deWit, S. C., & Kumaga, C. K.(2013): Medical-Surgical Nursing - E-Book: Concepts & Practice 2nd ed., St- Louis, Elsevier Saunders, p 906. |
[21] | Hanafy, S., ELsharkawy, O., Abdelbaqy, M., &Tewfik, M. (2012): Minding the Gap in Alexandria Talking to Girls in Schools about Reproductive Health, Population Reference Bureau. www.prb.org. |
[22] | Adika, V., Ayinde, M., & Jack-Ide, I., (2013): self-care practices of menstrual hygiene among adolescents school going girls in amassoma community, International Journal of Nursing and midwifery Bayelsa State, 5(5), pp.99-105 August 2013 Available at http://www.academic journals.org/IJNM. |
[23] | Umar, M., Yusuf, N., & Musa, A., (2010): Menstruation and menstrual hygiene amongst adolescent school girls in kano, north western nigeria, African journal of reproductive health, 14 (3): 201-208. |
[24] | Hamed, A. G. (2015): The impact of genital hygiene practices on the occurrence of vaginal infection and the development of a nursing fact sheet as prevention massage for vulnerable women, Journal of nursing and health science, vol 4, Issue 6, pp55-64 Available at http//www.iosr journals.org. |
[25] | Fakhri M., Z., Hajikhani N., &Komili A. (2012): Promoting menstrual health among Persian adolescent girls, BMC public health 2012, 12:193, Fakhrietal, http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/193. |
[26] | Sevil, S., Kevser, O., Aleattin, U., Dilek, A., &Tigen, N. (2013): An Evaluation of the Relationship between Genital Hygiene Practices. Genital Infection Gynecol. Obstet., 3(6): 2161-0932. |
[27] | Ibrahim, O., Morad, M., El Nashar, E., Mohamed, S., & Hafez, A. (2007): Prevalence of Symptoms and Complaints of Reproductive Tract infection among El Minia University Single Adolescent Female Educational Intervention. EL-Minia Med., Bull., 18, (2): 195-198. |
[28] | Mittal K., &Goel, M. K. (2010): Knowledge Regarding Reproductive Health among Urban Adolescent Girls of Haryana. Indian J Community Med., 35(4): 529-530. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.74374. |
[29] | Akther N., Begum N., & Chowdhury S., et al. (2012): Knowledge on reproductive health issues among the unmarried adolescent girls. J Family Reprod Health. 2012; 6(4): 169-176. |
[30] | Khedr, N. F., Elmashad, H. A., & Al-Wehedy, A.(2015): Vaginal Secretions among Students in the Egyptian Universities: Prevalence, Knowledge and Practices, World Journal of Nursing Sciences 1 (3): 68-75. |
[31] | Chauhan, M. G., Patel, H., &Solanki, H., (2013): Reproductive Health Problems And Treatment Seeking Behavior Among Adolescent Girls Of Uhtc Field Practice Area, Govt. Medical College, Bhavnagar, National Journal of Community Medicine, 7(5): 355-358. |
[32] | Kennedy et al., (2013):“be kind to Young people so they feel at home “A qualitative study of adolescents & service providers’ perception of youth friendly sexual & reproductive health services in Vanuatu. BMC health services research 13: 455. |
[33] | Chauhan, A., Chawla, D., Saini, G., Rawat, H., Pundir K., kumar L., & Benjamin P., (2014): Effectiveness of a “Planned Teaching Programme” (PTP) on Knowledge Related to Reproductive Tract Infections Among Rural Women, IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science 3(1): 17-21. |
[34] | El-Beih, A. A., Dawah, A. A., Abd- El Aal, E. M., & Mohamed, H. A. (2014): Health Practices among Female University Students Regarding Prevention of Reproductive Tract Infections, International Journal Infect, Microbial.1(1): 29-33. |
[35] | Yarmohammadi, S., Taheri,, G., Mousavi, S. S., Sheikhehpour, M., PaykoubM. H., &Hashemian, A. H. (2015): The Effect of Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Patients with Vaginitis, Advances in Biological Research 9 (3): 196-200. |
[36] | Tiwari, H., Ozaun, & Tiwri, R. (2010): Knowledage, Attitude And Belief, About Menarche Of Adolescent Girls Inane And District, Gujarat, Deprtment Of Preventive And Social Medicine, India, Us National Library Of Medicine, available atwww.ncbi.nim.nih.gov/pubmed/17037713. |
[37] | Ahmed, S. (2009): Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) among Adolescent Girls in Rural Karimangar District, Ap-K. A. P. Study, Indian J. Prev. Soc. Med; 40(1): 7. |
[38] | Tolossa, F. W. and Bekele, M. L. (2014): Prevalence, impacts and medical managements of premenstrual syndrome among female students: cross-sectional study in college of health sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia. Biomed central BMC Women's Health, research article, 14:52, available at: www.biomedcentral.com/submit Accessed October, 18 2016, 7 pm. |
[39] | Kulkarni, M., & Durge, P. M.(2011): reproductive health morbidities among adolescent girls: breaking the silence, Ethno Med; 5(3): 165-168. |
[40] | Amaze, D. S., Sambo, N., Zirahei, J. V., Dalori, M. B., Japhet, H., & Toyin, H.(2012): Menstrual Pattern Among Female Medical Students In The University Of Maiduguri, Nigeri, British Journal Of Medicine And Medical Research, 2(3): 327-337, available at www.sciencedomain.org. |
[41] | Mohite, R. V., Mohite, V. R., Kumber, S. M., & Ganaganahallip, (2013): Menstrual Problems Among Slum Adolescent Girl Of Western Maharahata, Journal Of Krishna Institute Of Medical Science University (Maharashtra) India, vol.1, p90. |
[42] | Patil, M. S. &angada, M. M. (2013): Menstrual Pattern among Adolescent Girls In Rural Area of Bijapur ISSN0974-1143, Alameen J Med Sci., 6(1): 17-20. |
[43] | Lee, J., (2008): A kotex and a smile: mothers and daughters at menarche, journal of family issues, Japan, 29: 1325-1346. |
[44] | Anandha, L. S., Priy, M., Saraswathi, I., Saravanan, A., &Ramamchandra, C. (2011): prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea among female medical students and its association with college absenteeism, J Bio I Med Res 2(4): 1011-1016. |
[45] | Bhattacherjee, S., Ray, K., Biswas, R., et al. (2013): Menstruation: Experiences of Adolescent Slum Dwelling Girls of Siliguri City, West Bengal, India. Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences, Jul 1; 2(2): 85-91. https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-960X.118646. |
[46] | Unni JC (2010): Adolescent Attitudes and Relevance to Family Life Education Programs. Indian Pediatr, 47: 176-9. |
[47] | El-Gilany, A., Badawi, K., & El-Fedawy, S. (2005): Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent School Girls in Mansoura, Egypt. Reprod Health Matters; 13(26): 147-152. |
[48] | Anuradha, (2012): Menstrual hygiene practices and reproductive morbidity- A community based survey in rural Kerala. Available at (http://www.sctiinst.ac.in /anchess). |
[49] | Glenville, M. (2012): Vaginal infections, understanding vaginal infections e-book, everything you need to know about vaginal infection from symptoms to solutions. The natural practice; 2-19. |
[50] | Thakre, S. B., Thakre, S. S., Reddy, M., Rathi, N., Pathak, K.&Ughade, S.(2011): Menstrual Hygiene: Knowledge and Practice among Adolescent School Girls of Saoner; Nagpur District, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 5(5): 1027-1033. |
[51] | Amini, N., Bayat, F., Rahimi, M., Bekri, G., Taheri, G., &Shojaeezadeh, D. (2013): Effect of education on knowledge, attitude and Nutritional behavior of patients with type II Diabetes. Journal of Health and Development, 1(4): 306-314. |
[52] | Gaferi, S. M., Al-Harbi, M. F., Yakout, S, M.&, Soliman, A. T., (2018): Knowledge, attitude and practice related to reproductive health among female adolescents, Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 8, (8): 53-65. |
[53] | Freeman, M. C., Greene, L. E., Dreibelbis, R., Saboori, S., Muga, R., Brumback, B., &Rheingans, R. (2012): Assessing the impact of a school based water treatment, hygiene and sanitation program on pupil. |
[54] | Kadam A., &Shinde M. B., (2014): Effectiveness of Structured Education on Caregiver’s Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Colostomy Care, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3(4), 586-593.www.ijsr.net. |
[55] | Mudey, A. B., Keshwani, N., &Mudey, G. A. (2010): A cross-sectional study on the awareness regarding safe and hygienic practices amongst school going adolescent girls in the rural areas of Wardha district. Global J Health Sci 2010; 2: 225–31. |
[56] | Gothankar, J. S., Patil, R. S., &Plkar, S. H. (2015): Knowledge and practices related to reproductive health amongst adolescent girls. Medical Journal of Dr. D. Y. Patil University. 8(6): 719-23. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-2870.169882. |
[57] | Bobhate, P., &Shrivastava, S. (2011): Across Sectional Study of Knowledge & Practices about Reproductive Health among Female Adolescents In urban Mumbai. Journal of Family & Reproductive Health, 5(4): 123. |
[58] | Jamshidi, F., Rahimi, Z., Parsa, S., &Vesali, S., (2015): Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Genital Tract Infections, Dashte-Azadegan City, Iran, International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review, 3(9): 25-33. |
APA Style
Somaya Ouda Abd EL-Menim, Huda Abdalla Moursi, Ahlam Elahmady Mohamed Sarhan. (2019). Effect of Educational Program on Vulvitis Prevention Among Nursing Students. American Journal of Nursing Science, 7(6), 254-267. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.19
ACS Style
Somaya Ouda Abd EL-Menim; Huda Abdalla Moursi; Ahlam Elahmady Mohamed Sarhan. Effect of Educational Program on Vulvitis Prevention Among Nursing Students. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2019, 7(6), 254-267. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.19
@article{10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.19, author = {Somaya Ouda Abd EL-Menim and Huda Abdalla Moursi and Ahlam Elahmady Mohamed Sarhan}, title = {Effect of Educational Program on Vulvitis Prevention Among Nursing Students}, journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science}, volume = {7}, number = {6}, pages = {254-267}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.19}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.19}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20180706.19}, abstract = {The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of educational program on vulvitis prevention among nursing students Research design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized. Setting: This study was conducted at Faculty of Nursing, Benha University. Sample: convenient sample included two hundred and fifty nursing students female all enrolled in first academic years. Tools of data collection1) a structured interviewing sheet to collect data about socio-demographic characteristics, menstrual and gynecological history and knowledge of nursing students regarding vulvitis 2) reported practices assessment 3) modified likert scale for students' attitude regarding vulvitis. Results: there were general improvements regarding students' knowledge, attitude and practice regarding prevention of vulvitis with highly significant (P ≤ 0.001) difference after educational Program. The mother was the main sources of knowledge to students (60%). There was insignificant relation between students' total knowledge, total attitude and total practice scores with their age. Conclusion: The implementation of educational Program significantly improved students’ knowledge, practices and attitude towards prevention of vulvitis. There were positive high statistically significant correlations between students' total knowledge, total practices and total attitude scores after educational Program. Recommendation: Provide students booklets and pamphlet about healthy habits and measures to prevent infection in reproductive system. Replication of the study on a larger sample and in different geographical areas in Egypt is recommended for generalization of findings.}, year = {2019} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Educational Program on Vulvitis Prevention Among Nursing Students AU - Somaya Ouda Abd EL-Menim AU - Huda Abdalla Moursi AU - Ahlam Elahmady Mohamed Sarhan Y1 - 2019/01/02 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.19 DO - 10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.19 T2 - American Journal of Nursing Science JF - American Journal of Nursing Science JO - American Journal of Nursing Science SP - 254 EP - 267 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5753 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.19 AB - The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of educational program on vulvitis prevention among nursing students Research design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized. Setting: This study was conducted at Faculty of Nursing, Benha University. Sample: convenient sample included two hundred and fifty nursing students female all enrolled in first academic years. Tools of data collection1) a structured interviewing sheet to collect data about socio-demographic characteristics, menstrual and gynecological history and knowledge of nursing students regarding vulvitis 2) reported practices assessment 3) modified likert scale for students' attitude regarding vulvitis. Results: there were general improvements regarding students' knowledge, attitude and practice regarding prevention of vulvitis with highly significant (P ≤ 0.001) difference after educational Program. The mother was the main sources of knowledge to students (60%). There was insignificant relation between students' total knowledge, total attitude and total practice scores with their age. Conclusion: The implementation of educational Program significantly improved students’ knowledge, practices and attitude towards prevention of vulvitis. There were positive high statistically significant correlations between students' total knowledge, total practices and total attitude scores after educational Program. Recommendation: Provide students booklets and pamphlet about healthy habits and measures to prevent infection in reproductive system. Replication of the study on a larger sample and in different geographical areas in Egypt is recommended for generalization of findings. VL - 7 IS - 6 ER -