Compassion fatigue refers to fatigue, depression and a decline in empathy caused by prolonged exposure to the stress of people being served. Research regarding compassion fatigue in western countries has been well researched and results demonstrate that compassion fatigue of medical workers, especially nurses is getting growing attention. Compassion fatigue affects nurses’ psychology which in turn affects the quality of nursing care. Limited research has been carried out in China focusing on the topic of compassion fatigue. This study aims to determine the prevalence and related factors of nurses' compassion fatigue in a tertiary hospital in Southwest China. This literature review introduces in detail how the literature search was carried out and identifies three themes emerging from the included articles. This review identifies current knowledge relating to CF, identifies the related factors affecting CF (working time, job content and working environment) and finally discusses future research directions. Research on related factors and the intervention measures of CF is very limited so far, therefore, future research aims to carry out similar investigations in different regions in China on a larger scale so as to help people identify the signs of CF in a timely manner and deal with this diagnosis effectively. The development of this study will enhance the attention of nurses and their managers to the concept of compassion fatigue, reducing its association factors and adverse effects.
Published in | American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 11, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.11 |
Page(s) | 48-54 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Compassion Fatigue, Prevalence and Related Factors, Chinese Nurses
[1] | Figley CR. Compassion fatigue: Secondary traumatic stress. N Y Brunner Mazel. Published online 1995. |
[2] | Lynch SH, Lobo ML. Compassion fatigue in family caregivers: a Wilsonian concept analysis: Compassion fatigue. J Adv Nurs. 2012; 68 (9): 2125-2134. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.05985.x. |
[3] | Figley CR. Compassion fatigue: Psychotherapists’ chronic lack of self care. J Clin Psychol. 2002; 58 (11): 1433-1441. doi: 10.1002/jclp.10090. |
[4] | Nimmo A, Huggard P. A systematic review of the measurement of compassion fatigue, vicarious trauma, and secondary traumatic stress in physicians. 2013: 8. |
[5] | Twigg D, McCullough K. Nurse retention: A review of strategies to create and enhance positive practice environments in clinical settings. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014; 51 (11): 1421-1538. |
[6] | Berg GM, Harshbarger JL, Ahlers-Schmidt CR, Lippoldt D. Exposing Compassion Fatigue and Burnout Syndrome in a Trauma Team: A Qualitative Study. J Trauma Nurs. 2016; 23 (1): 3-10. doi: 10.1097/JTN.0000000000000172. |
[7] | Cocker F, Joss N. Compassion Fatigue among Healthcare, Emergency and Community Service Workers: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016; 13 (6): 618. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13060618. |
[8] | Arimon-Pagès E, Torres-Puig-Gros J, Fernández-Ortega P, Canela-Soler J. Emotional impact and compassion fatigue in oncology nurses: Results of a multicentre study. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2019; 43: 101666. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2019.09.007. |
[9] | Rosenstock IM, Strecher VJ, Becker MH. Social Learning Theory and the Health Belief Model. Health Educ Q. 1988; 15 (2): 175-183. doi: 10.1177/109019818801500203. |
[10] | Stamm BH. The ProQOL Manual. The professional quality of life scale: Compassion satisfaction, burnout & compassion fatigue/secondary trauma scales. Ida State Univ Sidran Press. Published online 2005. |
[11] | Sorenson C, Bolick B, Wright K, Hamilton R. Understanding Compassion Fatigue in Healthcare Providers: A Review of Current Literature: Compassion Fatigue in Healthcare Providers. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2016; 48 (5): 456-465. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12229. |
[12] | van Mol MMC, Kompanje EJO, Benoit DD, Bakker J, Nijkamp MD. The Prevalence of Compassion Fatigue and Burnout among Healthcare Professionals in Intensive Care Units: A Systematic Review. Seedat S, ed. PLOS ONE. 2015; 10 (8): e0136955. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136955. |
[13] | Kim K, Han Y, Kim J su. Korean nurses’ ethical dilemmas, professional values and professional quality of life. Nurs Ethics. 2015; 22 (4): 467-478. doi: 10.1177/0969733014538892. |
[14] | Katsantoni K, Zartaloudi A, Papageorgiou D, Drakopoulou M, Misouridou E. Prevalence of Compassion Fatigue, Burn-Out and Compassion Satisfaction Among Maternity and Gynecology Care Providers in Greece. Mater Socio Medica. 2019; 31 (3): 172. doi: 10.5455/msm.2019.31.172-176. |
[15] | Wang J, Okoli CTC, He H, et al. Factors associated with compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress among Chinese nurses in tertiary hospitals: A cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020; 102: 103472. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103472. |
[16] | Gillespie BM, Chaboyer WP, McInnes E, Kent B, Whitty JA, Thalib L. Repositioning for pressure ulcer prevention in adults. Cochrane Wounds Group, ed. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Published online April 3, 2014. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009958.pub2. |
[17] | Yu H. Prevalence and predictors of compassion fatigue, burnout and compassion satisfaction among oncology nurses: A cross-sectional survey. Int J Nurs Stud. Published online 2016: 11. |
[18] | Cavanagh N, Cockett G, Heinrich C, et al. Compassion fatigue in healthcare providers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurs Ethics. 2020; 27 (3): 639-665. doi: 10.1177/0969733019889400. |
[19] | Borges EM das N, Fonseca CIN da S, Baptista PCP, Queirós CML, Baldonedo-Mosteiro M, Mosteiro-Diaz MP. Compassion fatigue among nurses working on an adult emergency and urgent care unit. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2019; 27: e3175. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.2973.3175. |
[20] | Mizuno M, Kinefuchi E, Kimura R, Tsuda A. Professional quality of life of Japanese nurses/midwives providing abortion/childbirth care. Nurs Ethics. 2013; 20 (5): 539-550. doi: 10.1177/0969733012463723. |
[21] | Izumi. Y. The idea of maternal protection act and its application: statements from the administration. Jpn Med Assoc J. 2012; 55 (3): 221-225. |
[22] | Bhutani J, Bhutani S, Balhara YPS, Kalra S. Compassion Fatigue and Burnout Amongst Clinicians: A Medical Exploratory Study. Indian J Psychol Med. 2012; 34 (4): 332-337. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.108206. |
[23] | Laor-Maayany R, Goldzweig G, Hasson-Ohayon I, Bar-Sela G, Engler-Gross A, Braun M. Compassion fatigue among oncologists: the role of grief, sense of failure, and exposure to suffering and death. Support Care Cancer.: 7. |
[24] | Lee E, Kim Y. The relationship of moral sensitivity and patient safety attitudes with nursing students’ perceptions of disclosure of patient safety incidents: A cross-sectional study. Schultz T, ed. PLOS ONE. 2020; 15 (1): e0227585. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227585. |
[25] | Yeun E. J., Kown Y. M., Ahn O. H. Development of a nursing professional values scale. Journal Korean Academic Nurse. J Korean Acad Nurse. 2005; 35 (7): 1091-1100. |
[26] | Kelly L, Todd M. Compassion Fatigue and the Healthy Work Environment. AACN Adv Crit Care. 2017; 28 (4): 351-358. doi: 10.4037/aacnacc2017283. |
[27] | Mottaghi S, Poursheikhali H, Shameli L. Empathy, compassion fatigue, guilt and secondary traumatic stress in nurses. Nurs Ethics. 2020; 27 (2): 494-504. doi: 10.1177/0969733019851548. |
[28] | Wilson M. Caring Compassionately for Hospitalized Patients: Can Nurse-Delivered Massage Address Compassion Fatigue? Can Nurse.: 10. |
[29] | Delaney MC. Caring for the caregivers: Evaluation of the effect of an eight-week pilot mindful self- compassion (MSC) training program on nurses’ compassion fatigue and resilience.: 20. |
[30] | Perregrini M. Combating compassion fatigue. Published online 2019: 5. |
APA Style
Chulei Ji, Ciara O’ Brien, Xianjie Zhang, Rui Zhou. (2022). The Prevalence and Related Factors of Compassion Fatigue Among Chinese Nurses: A Literature Review. American Journal of Nursing Science, 11(2), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.11
ACS Style
Chulei Ji; Ciara O’ Brien; Xianjie Zhang; Rui Zhou. The Prevalence and Related Factors of Compassion Fatigue Among Chinese Nurses: A Literature Review. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2022, 11(2), 48-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.11
AMA Style
Chulei Ji, Ciara O’ Brien, Xianjie Zhang, Rui Zhou. The Prevalence and Related Factors of Compassion Fatigue Among Chinese Nurses: A Literature Review. Am J Nurs Sci. 2022;11(2):48-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.11
@article{10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.11, author = {Chulei Ji and Ciara O’ Brien and Xianjie Zhang and Rui Zhou}, title = {The Prevalence and Related Factors of Compassion Fatigue Among Chinese Nurses: A Literature Review}, journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science}, volume = {11}, number = {2}, pages = {48-54}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20221102.11}, abstract = {Compassion fatigue refers to fatigue, depression and a decline in empathy caused by prolonged exposure to the stress of people being served. Research regarding compassion fatigue in western countries has been well researched and results demonstrate that compassion fatigue of medical workers, especially nurses is getting growing attention. Compassion fatigue affects nurses’ psychology which in turn affects the quality of nursing care. Limited research has been carried out in China focusing on the topic of compassion fatigue. This study aims to determine the prevalence and related factors of nurses' compassion fatigue in a tertiary hospital in Southwest China. This literature review introduces in detail how the literature search was carried out and identifies three themes emerging from the included articles. This review identifies current knowledge relating to CF, identifies the related factors affecting CF (working time, job content and working environment) and finally discusses future research directions. Research on related factors and the intervention measures of CF is very limited so far, therefore, future research aims to carry out similar investigations in different regions in China on a larger scale so as to help people identify the signs of CF in a timely manner and deal with this diagnosis effectively. The development of this study will enhance the attention of nurses and their managers to the concept of compassion fatigue, reducing its association factors and adverse effects.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - The Prevalence and Related Factors of Compassion Fatigue Among Chinese Nurses: A Literature Review AU - Chulei Ji AU - Ciara O’ Brien AU - Xianjie Zhang AU - Rui Zhou Y1 - 2022/03/15 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.11 T2 - American Journal of Nursing Science JF - American Journal of Nursing Science JO - American Journal of Nursing Science SP - 48 EP - 54 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5753 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20221102.11 AB - Compassion fatigue refers to fatigue, depression and a decline in empathy caused by prolonged exposure to the stress of people being served. Research regarding compassion fatigue in western countries has been well researched and results demonstrate that compassion fatigue of medical workers, especially nurses is getting growing attention. Compassion fatigue affects nurses’ psychology which in turn affects the quality of nursing care. Limited research has been carried out in China focusing on the topic of compassion fatigue. This study aims to determine the prevalence and related factors of nurses' compassion fatigue in a tertiary hospital in Southwest China. This literature review introduces in detail how the literature search was carried out and identifies three themes emerging from the included articles. This review identifies current knowledge relating to CF, identifies the related factors affecting CF (working time, job content and working environment) and finally discusses future research directions. Research on related factors and the intervention measures of CF is very limited so far, therefore, future research aims to carry out similar investigations in different regions in China on a larger scale so as to help people identify the signs of CF in a timely manner and deal with this diagnosis effectively. The development of this study will enhance the attention of nurses and their managers to the concept of compassion fatigue, reducing its association factors and adverse effects. VL - 11 IS - 2 ER -