Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan

Satsuki Shiratori; Fumiko Oishi; Yuka Hayama

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11

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Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan

Satsuki Shiratori, Fumiko Oishi, Yuka Hayama

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 12, Issue 3)

Received: 7 May 2023 Accepted: 29 May 2023 Published: 9 June 2023

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to clarify nurses’ knowledge, awareness, and safe behavioral practices regarding occupational exposure. Methods: A mail-based questionnaire survey was conducted for 2,820 nurses engaged in radiation medicine and working in randomly selected hospitals in Japan. Results: Overall, 1,385 questionnaire responses were obtained (1284 females and 87 males; average clinical experience of 19.12±8.7 years, and 49.1% collection rate), and 1,370 were included in the analyses (98.9% valid response rate). It was found that 40% the content of basic nursing education on radiation treatment, which was “insufficient” in terms of quantity and quality. Occupational exposure protection measures were different depending on the organization size and position, with significantly higher rates of protective equipment use and manual maintenance in organizations with >400 beds and considerably higher rates of use of “partitioning screen,” “neck guard,” and “protective goggles” by nurse administration than by nurses during emergency interventional radiology. Additionally, only 46% of the general wards correctly answered that “a distance of >2 m” was required when using mobile X-ray equipment. These results indicate that nurse administrators and nurses involved in radiation therapy have insufficient professional knowledge and skills and that nurses in general wards lack knowledge about radiation therapy. Therefore, a systematic risk management program is necessary.

Published in	American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11
Page(s)	56-63
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Occupational Radiation, Radiation Nursing, Nurse Administrator, Nurse, Safe Behavior Practices

References

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APA Style

Satsuki Shiratori, Fumiko Oishi, Yuka Hayama. (2023). Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan. American Journal of Nursing Science, 12(3), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11

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ACS Style

Satsuki Shiratori; Fumiko Oishi; Yuka Hayama. Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2023, 12(3), 56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11

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AMA Style

Satsuki Shiratori, Fumiko Oishi, Yuka Hayama. Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan. Am J Nurs Sci. 2023;12(3):56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11,
  author = {Satsuki Shiratori and Fumiko Oishi and Yuka Hayama},
  title = {Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan},
  journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {56-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20231203.11},
  abstract = {Purpose: This study aimed to clarify nurses’ knowledge, awareness, and safe behavioral practices regarding occupational exposure. Methods: A mail-based questionnaire survey was conducted for 2,820 nurses engaged in radiation medicine and working in randomly selected hospitals in Japan. Results: Overall, 1,385 questionnaire responses were obtained (1284 females and 87 males; average clinical experience of 19.12±8.7 years, and 49.1% collection rate), and 1,370 were included in the analyses (98.9% valid response rate). It was found that 40% the content of basic nursing education on radiation treatment, which was “insufficient” in terms of quantity and quality. Occupational exposure protection measures were different depending on the organization size and position, with significantly higher rates of protective equipment use and manual maintenance in organizations with >400 beds and considerably higher rates of use of “partitioning screen,” “neck guard,” and “protective goggles” by nurse administration than by nurses during emergency interventional radiology. Additionally, only 46% of the general wards correctly answered that “a distance of >2 m” was required when using mobile X-ray equipment. These results indicate that nurse administrators and nurses involved in radiation therapy have insufficient professional knowledge and skills and that nurses in general wards lack knowledge about radiation therapy. Therefore, a systematic risk management program is necessary.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan
AU  - Satsuki Shiratori
AU  - Fumiko Oishi
AU  - Yuka Hayama
Y1  - 2023/06/09
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11
T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
SP  - 56
EP  - 63
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5753
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11
AB  - Purpose: This study aimed to clarify nurses’ knowledge, awareness, and safe behavioral practices regarding occupational exposure. Methods: A mail-based questionnaire survey was conducted for 2,820 nurses engaged in radiation medicine and working in randomly selected hospitals in Japan. Results: Overall, 1,385 questionnaire responses were obtained (1284 females and 87 males; average clinical experience of 19.12±8.7 years, and 49.1% collection rate), and 1,370 were included in the analyses (98.9% valid response rate). It was found that 40% the content of basic nursing education on radiation treatment, which was “insufficient” in terms of quantity and quality. Occupational exposure protection measures were different depending on the organization size and position, with significantly higher rates of protective equipment use and manual maintenance in organizations with >400 beds and considerably higher rates of use of “partitioning screen,” “neck guard,” and “protective goggles” by nurse administration than by nurses during emergency interventional radiology. Additionally, only 46% of the general wards correctly answered that “a distance of >2 m” was required when using mobile X-ray equipment. These results indicate that nurse administrators and nurses involved in radiation therapy have insufficient professional knowledge and skills and that nurses in general wards lack knowledge about radiation therapy. Therefore, a systematic risk management program is necessary.
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Satsuki Shiratori

Department of Nursing, Nagoya University of Arts and Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
Fumiko Oishi

School of Nursing, Seirei Christopher University, Shizuoka, Japan
Yuka Hayama

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, Kyoto, Japan

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APA Style

Satsuki Shiratori, Fumiko Oishi, Yuka Hayama. (2023). Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan. American Journal of Nursing Science, 12(3), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11

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ACS Style

Satsuki Shiratori; Fumiko Oishi; Yuka Hayama. Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2023, 12(3), 56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11

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AMA Style

Satsuki Shiratori, Fumiko Oishi, Yuka Hayama. Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan. Am J Nurs Sci. 2023;12(3):56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11,
  author = {Satsuki Shiratori and Fumiko Oishi and Yuka Hayama},
  title = {Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan},
  journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {56-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20231203.11},
  abstract = {Purpose: This study aimed to clarify nurses’ knowledge, awareness, and safe behavioral practices regarding occupational exposure. Methods: A mail-based questionnaire survey was conducted for 2,820 nurses engaged in radiation medicine and working in randomly selected hospitals in Japan. Results: Overall, 1,385 questionnaire responses were obtained (1284 females and 87 males; average clinical experience of 19.12±8.7 years, and 49.1% collection rate), and 1,370 were included in the analyses (98.9% valid response rate). It was found that 40% the content of basic nursing education on radiation treatment, which was “insufficient” in terms of quantity and quality. Occupational exposure protection measures were different depending on the organization size and position, with significantly higher rates of protective equipment use and manual maintenance in organizations with >400 beds and considerably higher rates of use of “partitioning screen,” “neck guard,” and “protective goggles” by nurse administration than by nurses during emergency interventional radiology. Additionally, only 46% of the general wards correctly answered that “a distance of >2 m” was required when using mobile X-ray equipment. These results indicate that nurse administrators and nurses involved in radiation therapy have insufficient professional knowledge and skills and that nurses in general wards lack knowledge about radiation therapy. Therefore, a systematic risk management program is necessary.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Status and Issues of Occupational Exposure Protection for Nurses Involved in Radiation Therapy - a Nationwide Survey in Japan
AU  - Satsuki Shiratori
AU  - Fumiko Oishi
AU  - Yuka Hayama
Y1  - 2023/06/09
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11
T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
SP  - 56
EP  - 63
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5753
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231203.11
AB  - Purpose: This study aimed to clarify nurses’ knowledge, awareness, and safe behavioral practices regarding occupational exposure. Methods: A mail-based questionnaire survey was conducted for 2,820 nurses engaged in radiation medicine and working in randomly selected hospitals in Japan. Results: Overall, 1,385 questionnaire responses were obtained (1284 females and 87 males; average clinical experience of 19.12±8.7 years, and 49.1% collection rate), and 1,370 were included in the analyses (98.9% valid response rate). It was found that 40% the content of basic nursing education on radiation treatment, which was “insufficient” in terms of quantity and quality. Occupational exposure protection measures were different depending on the organization size and position, with significantly higher rates of protective equipment use and manual maintenance in organizations with >400 beds and considerably higher rates of use of “partitioning screen,” “neck guard,” and “protective goggles” by nurse administration than by nurses during emergency interventional radiology. Additionally, only 46% of the general wards correctly answered that “a distance of >2 m” was required when using mobile X-ray equipment. These results indicate that nurse administrators and nurses involved in radiation therapy have insufficient professional knowledge and skills and that nurses in general wards lack knowledge about radiation therapy. Therefore, a systematic risk management program is necessary.
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download