On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films

Rena J. Kasumova; S. R. Figarova; Sh. Sh. Amirov; G. A. Safarova; N. N. Heydarov

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

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On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films

Rena J. Kasumova, S. R. Figarova, Sh. Sh. Amirov, G. A. Safarova, N. N. Heydarov

Published in American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 6 November 2016 Accepted: 23 November 2016 Published: 13 January 2017

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Abstract

The effect of different concentrations of erbium as the doping element with different values of the temperature on the nonlinear optical properties of ZnO films was considered. Analytical analysis was carried out with the consideration of phase effects accompanying the study process. For this purpose, the constant intensity approximation was used. The analytical method also allows us to estimate the effect of impurities on the nonlinear optical properties of films by method of the third harmonic generation and the maximum value of the intensity of the third harmonic in pure and doped by erbium ZnO films. It is possible to calculate for specific values of the pump intensity the coherent length of a nonlinear frequency converter. Analytical analysis indicates that the increase in intensity of the third harmonic in the vicinity of the coherence length values offset by significant losses taking place at such high order, the interaction lengths 600 nm. It is shown that that the introduction of erbium the intensity of the third harmonic is significantly increased. This occurs when the surface of the samples has the lowest degree of roughness when there is a delocalization of the excitons. With increasing impurity of erbium greater than 2% the surface becomes porous, increasing the surface roughness of the obtained samples.The proposed method of increasing the efficiency of the process is to improve the technology of production of films with small losses.

Published in	American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11
Page(s)	57-63
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Zinc Oxide, Dopant, Harmonic Generation, Constant-Intensity Approximation

References

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Rena J. Kasumova, S. R. Figarova, Sh. Sh. Amirov, G. A. Safarova, N. N. Heydarov. (2017). On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 4(6), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

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Rena J. Kasumova; S. R. Figarova; Sh. Sh. Amirov; G. A. Safarova; N. N. Heydarov. On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2017, 4(6), 57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

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AMA Style

Rena J. Kasumova, S. R. Figarova, Sh. Sh. Amirov, G. A. Safarova, N. N. Heydarov. On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. Am J Opt Photonics. 2017;4(6):57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11,
  author = {Rena J. Kasumova and S. R. Figarova and Sh. Sh. Amirov and G. A. Safarova and N. N. Heydarov},
  title = {On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films},
  journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {57-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20160406.11},
  abstract = {The effect of different concentrations of erbium as the doping element with different values of the temperature on the nonlinear optical properties of ZnO films was considered. Analytical analysis was carried out with the consideration of phase effects accompanying the study process. For this purpose, the constant intensity approximation was used. The analytical method also allows us to estimate the effect of impurities on the nonlinear optical properties of films by method of the third harmonic generation and the maximum value of the intensity of the third harmonic in pure and doped by erbium ZnO films. It is possible to calculate for specific values of the pump intensity the coherent length of a nonlinear frequency converter. Analytical analysis indicates that the increase in intensity of the third harmonic in the vicinity of the coherence length values offset by significant losses taking place at such high order, the interaction lengths 600 nm. It is shown that that the introduction of erbium the intensity of the third harmonic is significantly increased. This occurs when the surface of the samples has the lowest degree of roughness when there is a delocalization of the excitons. With increasing impurity of erbium greater than 2% the surface becomes porous, increasing the surface roughness of the obtained samples.The proposed method of increasing the efficiency of the process is to improve the technology of production of films with small losses.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films
AU - Rena J. Kasumova
AU - S. R. Figarova
AU - Sh. Sh. Amirov
AU - G. A. Safarova
AU - N. N. Heydarov
Y1 - 2017/01/13
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11
T2 - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JF - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JO - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
SP - 57
EP - 63
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8494
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11
AB - The effect of different concentrations of erbium as the doping element with different values of the temperature on the nonlinear optical properties of ZnO films was considered. Analytical analysis was carried out with the consideration of phase effects accompanying the study process. For this purpose, the constant intensity approximation was used. The analytical method also allows us to estimate the effect of impurities on the nonlinear optical properties of films by method of the third harmonic generation and the maximum value of the intensity of the third harmonic in pure and doped by erbium ZnO films. It is possible to calculate for specific values of the pump intensity the coherent length of a nonlinear frequency converter. Analytical analysis indicates that the increase in intensity of the third harmonic in the vicinity of the coherence length values offset by significant losses taking place at such high order, the interaction lengths 600 nm. It is shown that that the introduction of erbium the intensity of the third harmonic is significantly increased. This occurs when the surface of the samples has the lowest degree of roughness when there is a delocalization of the excitons. With increasing impurity of erbium greater than 2% the surface becomes porous, increasing the surface roughness of the obtained samples.The proposed method of increasing the efficiency of the process is to improve the technology of production of films with small losses.
VL - 4
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Rena J. Kasumova

Physics Department, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
S. R. Figarova

Physics Department, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Sh. Sh. Amirov

Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Radio Engineering, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan
G. A. Safarova

Physics Department, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
N. N. Heydarov

Physics Department, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan

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APA Style

Rena J. Kasumova, S. R. Figarova, Sh. Sh. Amirov, G. A. Safarova, N. N. Heydarov. (2017). On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 4(6), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

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Rena J. Kasumova; S. R. Figarova; Sh. Sh. Amirov; G. A. Safarova; N. N. Heydarov. On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2017, 4(6), 57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

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AMA Style

Rena J. Kasumova, S. R. Figarova, Sh. Sh. Amirov, G. A. Safarova, N. N. Heydarov. On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. Am J Opt Photonics. 2017;4(6):57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11,
  author = {Rena J. Kasumova and S. R. Figarova and Sh. Sh. Amirov and G. A. Safarova and N. N. Heydarov},
  title = {On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films},
  journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {57-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20160406.11},
  abstract = {The effect of different concentrations of erbium as the doping element with different values of the temperature on the nonlinear optical properties of ZnO films was considered. Analytical analysis was carried out with the consideration of phase effects accompanying the study process. For this purpose, the constant intensity approximation was used. The analytical method also allows us to estimate the effect of impurities on the nonlinear optical properties of films by method of the third harmonic generation and the maximum value of the intensity of the third harmonic in pure and doped by erbium ZnO films. It is possible to calculate for specific values of the pump intensity the coherent length of a nonlinear frequency converter. Analytical analysis indicates that the increase in intensity of the third harmonic in the vicinity of the coherence length values offset by significant losses taking place at such high order, the interaction lengths 600 nm. It is shown that that the introduction of erbium the intensity of the third harmonic is significantly increased. This occurs when the surface of the samples has the lowest degree of roughness when there is a delocalization of the excitons. With increasing impurity of erbium greater than 2% the surface becomes porous, increasing the surface roughness of the obtained samples.The proposed method of increasing the efficiency of the process is to improve the technology of production of films with small losses.},
 year = {2017}
}

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