Photon Is a Building Block of Matter

Hadi Ensan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11

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Photon Is a Building Block of Matter

Hadi Ensan

Published in American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 6, Issue 4)

Received: 20 October 2018 Accepted: 9 November 2018 Published: 18 December 2018

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Abstract

As it shown here, photon is another building block of matter. Hydrogen atom is not just a single electron revolving about the positively charged of proton as the nucleus but the proton is covered with a cloud; consist of about 12 thousands of photons. A new look to the difference temperature is presented here as changing the density of photons in the domain of infrared that are named here as the Heat Photons. For example, the number of the Heat Photons should be added to the already exist the other infrared photons in one cubic centimeter of water to raise one Kelvin is obtained here: n= 6.3143313×10²⁰cm^-3°K^-1. By changing the density of heat photons in any media the temperature within that media is changed. Based on this paper the maximum temperature degree could not be infinitive and estimation of the Maximum Degree of Temperature yields here about one hundred trillion degrees Kelvin (T_maximum=966.644×10¹¹°K≌1×10¹⁴°K) that can be interpreted as the primary and the maximum temperature of the Big Bang moment. It is discussed here the hypothesis of photons affecting to the heat energy that photons are stored or transmitted as the variation of temperature in atoms and molecules. Foods and all biological forms are storages and capacitors of photons. Burning all kinds of materials is interpreted here as the realization of stored photons to the environment. The Specific Heat Capacity of substances is discussed as the capacity of storing heat photons. Then the Specific Heat Capacity of Atoms is introduced for showing how some of the molecules like water (acts as the agent of preventing fast variation of temperature in biologic bodies) and sugars like sucrose with chemical formula of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ are storage of photons that trapped by Chlorophyll from sun rays or other light sources.

Published in	American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11
Page(s)	42-49
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Photon as a Building Block, Temperature as the Photon Density, Maximum Temperature

References

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[2]	Elena O. Gracheva, Nicholas T. Ingolia, Yvonne M. Kelly, Julio F. Cordero-Morales, Gunther Hollopeter, Alexander T. Chesler1, Elda E. Sa´nchez, John C. Perez, Jonathan S. Weissman & David Julius, Molecular Basis of Infrared Detection by Snakes, NATURE, Vol 464, April15, 2010\| doi:10.1038/nature08943 http://www2.neuroscience.umn.edu/eanwebsite/PDF%20GJClub/Nature%20464%201006%202010.pdf.
[3]	Vasseur DA, DeLong JP, Gilbert B, Greig HS, Harley CDG, McCann KS, Savage V, Tunney TD, O’Connor MI. 2014 Increased temperature variation poses a greater risk to species than climate warming. Proc. R. Soc. B 281: 20132612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2612.
[4]	Wenjing Huang, Guangzhu Yang, Fan Li, Liping Zheng, Jun Ma, Effects of Different Light Qualities--LED on Apple Root-Stock JM7 Tissue Culture Seedling, Horticultural Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Science, Kunming, China American Journal of Plant Biology, Science Publishing Group, Published: October 10, 2018 http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20180302.11.pdf.
[5]	What are the recommended indoor temperature and humidity levels for homes? ASHRAE Technical FAQ, ASHRAE Standard 55-2013 https://www.ashrae.org/File%20Library/Technical%20Resources/Technical%20FAQs/TC-02.01-FAQ-92.pdf.
[6]	INGU MULLER, Entropy and Energy, A universal Competition, Springer- Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, (Printed in Germany, 2005) p183-184.
[7]	Donald Q. Kern, PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER, Ta Ta, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, (Printed in New Delhi, India 2001) p85.
[8]	Fredrick J. Bueche INTRUDUCTION TO PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS, FOUTH EDITION, McGRAW-HILL INTERNATIONAL, EDITIONS, Singapore, 1986, p 271, p273, p 603.
[9]	D E Caro, J A McDonell, B M Spicer, Modern Physics, An introduction to Atomic and Nuclear Physics, third edition, SI units, The Bath Press, Great Britain, 1978, p84, p207.
[10]	Arthur Beiser, CONCEPTS OF MODERN PHYSICS, McGRAW-HILL INTERNATIONAL EDITIONS, (Singapore, 1987) p 47, p584.
[11]	F. J. Bueche, Principle of Physics, 5th (Edition, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore 1988) p223, p505.
[12]	People & Profit, France 24 (TV, English Program), 5 a.m. (Local Time of Paris), September 21, 2017.
[13]	James Brumbaugh, HVAC Pocket Reference, Wiley Publishing Inc. (Printed in the United States of America, 2005) P26, P24.
[14]	Arne Standnes, CHEMIX School software, Specific Heat Capacity Table, Bergen, Norway, 2018 https://www.chemix-chemistry-software.com/school/periodic_table/specific-heat-capacity.html.

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Hadi Ensan. (2018). Photon Is a Building Block of Matter. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 6(4), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11

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ACS Style

Hadi Ensan. Photon Is a Building Block of Matter. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2018, 6(4), 42-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11

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AMA Style

Hadi Ensan. Photon Is a Building Block of Matter. Am J Opt Photonics. 2018;6(4):42-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11,
  author = {Hadi Ensan},
  title = {Photon Is a Building Block of Matter},
  journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {42-49},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20180604.11},
  abstract = {As it shown here, photon is another building block of matter. Hydrogen atom is not just a single electron revolving about the positively charged of proton as the nucleus but the proton is covered with a cloud; consist of about 12 thousands of photons. A new look to the difference temperature is presented here as changing the density of photons in the domain of infrared that are named here as the Heat Photons. For example, the number of the Heat Photons should be added to the already exist the other infrared photons in one cubic centimeter of water to raise one Kelvin is obtained here: n= 6.3143313×1020cm-3°K-1. By changing the density of heat photons in any media the temperature within that media is changed. Based on this paper the maximum temperature degree could not be infinitive and estimation of the Maximum Degree of Temperature yields here about one hundred trillion degrees Kelvin (Tmaximum=966.644×1011°K≌1×1014°K) that can be interpreted as the primary and the maximum temperature of the Big Bang moment. It is discussed here the hypothesis of photons affecting to the heat energy that photons are stored or transmitted as the variation of temperature in atoms and molecules. Foods and all biological forms are storages and capacitors of photons. Burning all kinds of materials is interpreted here as the realization of stored photons to the environment. The Specific Heat Capacity of substances is discussed as the capacity of storing heat photons. Then the Specific Heat Capacity of Atoms is introduced for showing how some of the molecules like water (acts as the agent of preventing fast variation of temperature in biologic bodies) and sugars like sucrose with chemical formula of C12H22O11 are storage of photons that trapped by Chlorophyll from sun rays or other light sources.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Photon Is a Building Block of Matter
AU  - Hadi Ensan
Y1  - 2018/12/18
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11
T2  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JF  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JO  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
SP  - 42
EP  - 49
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8494
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11
AB  - As it shown here, photon is another building block of matter. Hydrogen atom is not just a single electron revolving about the positively charged of proton as the nucleus but the proton is covered with a cloud; consist of about 12 thousands of photons. A new look to the difference temperature is presented here as changing the density of photons in the domain of infrared that are named here as the Heat Photons. For example, the number of the Heat Photons should be added to the already exist the other infrared photons in one cubic centimeter of water to raise one Kelvin is obtained here: n= 6.3143313×1020cm-3°K-1. By changing the density of heat photons in any media the temperature within that media is changed. Based on this paper the maximum temperature degree could not be infinitive and estimation of the Maximum Degree of Temperature yields here about one hundred trillion degrees Kelvin (Tmaximum=966.644×1011°K≌1×1014°K) that can be interpreted as the primary and the maximum temperature of the Big Bang moment. It is discussed here the hypothesis of photons affecting to the heat energy that photons are stored or transmitted as the variation of temperature in atoms and molecules. Foods and all biological forms are storages and capacitors of photons. Burning all kinds of materials is interpreted here as the realization of stored photons to the environment. The Specific Heat Capacity of substances is discussed as the capacity of storing heat photons. Then the Specific Heat Capacity of Atoms is introduced for showing how some of the molecules like water (acts as the agent of preventing fast variation of temperature in biologic bodies) and sugars like sucrose with chemical formula of C12H22O11 are storage of photons that trapped by Chlorophyll from sun rays or other light sources.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Hadi Ensan

Technical College, Technical and Vocational University, Neyshaboor, Iran

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hadi Ensan. (2018). Photon Is a Building Block of Matter. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 6(4), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11

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ACS Style

Hadi Ensan. Photon Is a Building Block of Matter. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2018, 6(4), 42-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11

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AMA Style

Hadi Ensan. Photon Is a Building Block of Matter. Am J Opt Photonics. 2018;6(4):42-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11,
  author = {Hadi Ensan},
  title = {Photon Is a Building Block of Matter},
  journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {42-49},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20180604.11},
  abstract = {As it shown here, photon is another building block of matter. Hydrogen atom is not just a single electron revolving about the positively charged of proton as the nucleus but the proton is covered with a cloud; consist of about 12 thousands of photons. A new look to the difference temperature is presented here as changing the density of photons in the domain of infrared that are named here as the Heat Photons. For example, the number of the Heat Photons should be added to the already exist the other infrared photons in one cubic centimeter of water to raise one Kelvin is obtained here: n= 6.3143313×1020cm-3°K-1. By changing the density of heat photons in any media the temperature within that media is changed. Based on this paper the maximum temperature degree could not be infinitive and estimation of the Maximum Degree of Temperature yields here about one hundred trillion degrees Kelvin (Tmaximum=966.644×1011°K≌1×1014°K) that can be interpreted as the primary and the maximum temperature of the Big Bang moment. It is discussed here the hypothesis of photons affecting to the heat energy that photons are stored or transmitted as the variation of temperature in atoms and molecules. Foods and all biological forms are storages and capacitors of photons. Burning all kinds of materials is interpreted here as the realization of stored photons to the environment. The Specific Heat Capacity of substances is discussed as the capacity of storing heat photons. Then the Specific Heat Capacity of Atoms is introduced for showing how some of the molecules like water (acts as the agent of preventing fast variation of temperature in biologic bodies) and sugars like sucrose with chemical formula of C12H22O11 are storage of photons that trapped by Chlorophyll from sun rays or other light sources.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Photon Is a Building Block of Matter
AU  - Hadi Ensan
Y1  - 2018/12/18
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11
T2  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JF  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JO  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
SP  - 42
EP  - 49
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8494
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20180604.11
AB  - As it shown here, photon is another building block of matter. Hydrogen atom is not just a single electron revolving about the positively charged of proton as the nucleus but the proton is covered with a cloud; consist of about 12 thousands of photons. A new look to the difference temperature is presented here as changing the density of photons in the domain of infrared that are named here as the Heat Photons. For example, the number of the Heat Photons should be added to the already exist the other infrared photons in one cubic centimeter of water to raise one Kelvin is obtained here: n= 6.3143313×1020cm-3°K-1. By changing the density of heat photons in any media the temperature within that media is changed. Based on this paper the maximum temperature degree could not be infinitive and estimation of the Maximum Degree of Temperature yields here about one hundred trillion degrees Kelvin (Tmaximum=966.644×1011°K≌1×1014°K) that can be interpreted as the primary and the maximum temperature of the Big Bang moment. It is discussed here the hypothesis of photons affecting to the heat energy that photons are stored or transmitted as the variation of temperature in atoms and molecules. Foods and all biological forms are storages and capacitors of photons. Burning all kinds of materials is interpreted here as the realization of stored photons to the environment. The Specific Heat Capacity of substances is discussed as the capacity of storing heat photons. Then the Specific Heat Capacity of Atoms is introduced for showing how some of the molecules like water (acts as the agent of preventing fast variation of temperature in biologic bodies) and sugars like sucrose with chemical formula of C12H22O11 are storage of photons that trapped by Chlorophyll from sun rays or other light sources.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

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