Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field

Njutapmvoui Adamou; Mwebi Ekengoue Clautaire; Kenfack Jiotsa Aurelien; Kenfack Sadem Christian; Fotue Alain Jervé; Lukong Cornelius Fai

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12

Research Article |

Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field

Njutapmvoui Adamou, Mwebi Ekengoue Clautaire^*, Kenfack Jiotsa Aurelien, Kenfack Sadem Christian, Fotue Alain Jervé, Lukong Cornelius Fai

Published in American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 11, Issue 1)

Received: 22 July 2023 Accepted: 14 August 2023 Published: 11 November 2023

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Abstract

Due to their physical properties and potential importance to the understanding of the electron mobility in a wide variety of materials, polarons are currently the subject of intensive research. Using one of the world most powerfull trapping entity, we investigated the influence of surrounding environment on the dynamic of Fröhlich polaron with the help of semiclassical approach under rotating wave approximation (RWA), in the consideration that we deal with a two-level-system (TLS). Both the frequency of the trap and the bandgap value between energy levels of the system particles dictate the resulting phenomenon. Trapping of Fröhlich polarons with magnetic field conducts to complete population transfer from excited state to ground state with the possibility of the formation of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) at bot low bandgap energy values and important value magnetic field frequency. Fundamentally different to polaritons, nomatter the breaking down of Pauli Exclusion Principle (BDPEP), the magnetic trapping of quasiparticles Fröhlich polarons conducts to plasma formation when both the bandgap value of energy levels and the magnetic field frequency are very important. Detailed analysis of the resulted phenomenon will open a new perspctives toward understanding the dynamic of cooled and trapped Fröhlich polarons.

Published in	American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12
Page(s)	10-19
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Polarons, Magnetic Field, Trapping, Semiclassical Approach, Bose-Einstein Condensates, Plasma Formation

References

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APA Style

Adamou, N., Clautaire, M. E., Aurelien, K. J., Christian, K. S., Jervé, F. A., et al. (2023). Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 11(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12

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ACS Style

Adamou, N.; Clautaire, M. E.; Aurelien, K. J.; Christian, K. S.; Jervé, F. A., et al. Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2023, 11(1), 10-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12

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AMA Style

Adamou N, Clautaire ME, Aurelien KJ, Christian KS, Jervé FA, et al. Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field. Am J Opt Photonics. 2023;11(1):10-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12,
  author = {Njutapmvoui Adamou and Mwebi Ekengoue Clautaire and Kenfack Jiotsa Aurelien and Kenfack Sadem Christian and Fotue Alain Jervé and Lukong Cornelius Fai},
  title = {Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field},
  journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20231101.12},
  abstract = {Due to their physical properties and potential importance to the understanding of the electron mobility in a wide variety of materials, polarons are currently the subject of intensive research. Using one of the world most powerfull trapping entity, we investigated the influence of surrounding environment on the dynamic of Fröhlich polaron with the help of semiclassical approach under rotating wave approximation (RWA), in the consideration that we deal with a two-level-system (TLS). Both the frequency of the trap and the bandgap value between energy levels of the system particles dictate the resulting phenomenon. Trapping of Fröhlich polarons with magnetic field conducts to complete population transfer from excited state to ground state with the possibility of the formation of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) at bot low bandgap energy values and important value magnetic field frequency. Fundamentally different to polaritons, nomatter the breaking down of Pauli Exclusion Principle (BDPEP), the magnetic trapping of quasiparticles Fröhlich polarons conducts to plasma formation when both the bandgap value of energy levels and the magnetic field frequency are very important. Detailed analysis of the resulted phenomenon will open a new perspctives toward understanding the dynamic of cooled and trapped Fröhlich polarons.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field
AU  - Njutapmvoui Adamou
AU  - Mwebi Ekengoue Clautaire
AU  - Kenfack Jiotsa Aurelien
AU  - Kenfack Sadem Christian
AU  - Fotue Alain Jervé
AU  - Lukong Cornelius Fai
Y1  - 2023/11/11
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12
T2  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JF  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JO  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
SP  - 10
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8494
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12
AB  - Due to their physical properties and potential importance to the understanding of the electron mobility in a wide variety of materials, polarons are currently the subject of intensive research. Using one of the world most powerfull trapping entity, we investigated the influence of surrounding environment on the dynamic of Fröhlich polaron with the help of semiclassical approach under rotating wave approximation (RWA), in the consideration that we deal with a two-level-system (TLS). Both the frequency of the trap and the bandgap value between energy levels of the system particles dictate the resulting phenomenon. Trapping of Fröhlich polarons with magnetic field conducts to complete population transfer from excited state to ground state with the possibility of the formation of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) at bot low bandgap energy values and important value magnetic field frequency. Fundamentally different to polaritons, nomatter the breaking down of Pauli Exclusion Principle (BDPEP), the magnetic trapping of quasiparticles Fröhlich polarons conducts to plasma formation when both the bandgap value of energy levels and the magnetic field frequency are very important. Detailed analysis of the resulted phenomenon will open a new perspctives toward understanding the dynamic of cooled and trapped Fröhlich polarons.

VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Njutapmvoui Adamou

Faculty of Sciences, University of Dschang (UDs), Dschang, Cameroon
Mwebi Ekengoue Clautaire

Division of Scientific Research and Innovations, African Scientific Association for Innovative and Entrepreneurship (ASAIE), Dschang, Cameroon; Faculty of Engineering and Technology (FET), University of Buea (UB), Buea, Cameroon

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Kenfack Jiotsa Aurelien

Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde I (UYI), Yaounde, Cameroon
Kenfack Sadem Christian

Faculty of Sciences, University of Dschang (UDs), Dschang, Cameroon; Division of Scientific Research and Innovations, African Scientific Association for Innovative and Entrepreneurship (ASAIE), Dschang, Cameroon

Contact Email
Fotue Alain Jervé

Faculty of Sciences, University of Dschang (UDs), Dschang, Cameroon; Division of Scientific Research and Innovations, African Scientific Association for Innovative and Entrepreneurship (ASAIE), Dschang, Cameroon
Lukong Cornelius Fai

Faculty of Sciences, University of Dschang (UDs), Dschang, Cameroon; Division of Scientific Research and Innovations, African Scientific Association for Innovative and Entrepreneurship (ASAIE), Dschang, Cameroon

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APA Style

Adamou, N., Clautaire, M. E., Aurelien, K. J., Christian, K. S., Jervé, F. A., et al. (2023). Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 11(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12

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ACS Style

Adamou, N.; Clautaire, M. E.; Aurelien, K. J.; Christian, K. S.; Jervé, F. A., et al. Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2023, 11(1), 10-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12

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AMA Style

Adamou N, Clautaire ME, Aurelien KJ, Christian KS, Jervé FA, et al. Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field. Am J Opt Photonics. 2023;11(1):10-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12,
  author = {Njutapmvoui Adamou and Mwebi Ekengoue Clautaire and Kenfack Jiotsa Aurelien and Kenfack Sadem Christian and Fotue Alain Jervé and Lukong Cornelius Fai},
  title = {Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field},
  journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {10-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20231101.12},
  abstract = {Due to their physical properties and potential importance to the understanding of the electron mobility in a wide variety of materials, polarons are currently the subject of intensive research. Using one of the world most powerfull trapping entity, we investigated the influence of surrounding environment on the dynamic of Fröhlich polaron with the help of semiclassical approach under rotating wave approximation (RWA), in the consideration that we deal with a two-level-system (TLS). Both the frequency of the trap and the bandgap value between energy levels of the system particles dictate the resulting phenomenon. Trapping of Fröhlich polarons with magnetic field conducts to complete population transfer from excited state to ground state with the possibility of the formation of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) at bot low bandgap energy values and important value magnetic field frequency. Fundamentally different to polaritons, nomatter the breaking down of Pauli Exclusion Principle (BDPEP), the magnetic trapping of quasiparticles Fröhlich polarons conducts to plasma formation when both the bandgap value of energy levels and the magnetic field frequency are very important. Detailed analysis of the resulted phenomenon will open a new perspctives toward understanding the dynamic of cooled and trapped Fröhlich polarons.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Cooling and Trapping of Fröhlich Polaron and Observation of Plasma Formation in Magnetic Field
AU  - Njutapmvoui Adamou
AU  - Mwebi Ekengoue Clautaire
AU  - Kenfack Jiotsa Aurelien
AU  - Kenfack Sadem Christian
AU  - Fotue Alain Jervé
AU  - Lukong Cornelius Fai
Y1  - 2023/11/11
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12
T2  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JF  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JO  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
SP  - 10
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8494
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20231101.12
AB  - Due to their physical properties and potential importance to the understanding of the electron mobility in a wide variety of materials, polarons are currently the subject of intensive research. Using one of the world most powerfull trapping entity, we investigated the influence of surrounding environment on the dynamic of Fröhlich polaron with the help of semiclassical approach under rotating wave approximation (RWA), in the consideration that we deal with a two-level-system (TLS). Both the frequency of the trap and the bandgap value between energy levels of the system particles dictate the resulting phenomenon. Trapping of Fröhlich polarons with magnetic field conducts to complete population transfer from excited state to ground state with the possibility of the formation of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) at bot low bandgap energy values and important value magnetic field frequency. Fundamentally different to polaritons, nomatter the breaking down of Pauli Exclusion Principle (BDPEP), the magnetic trapping of quasiparticles Fröhlich polarons conducts to plasma formation when both the bandgap value of energy levels and the magnetic field frequency are very important. Detailed analysis of the resulted phenomenon will open a new perspctives toward understanding the dynamic of cooled and trapped Fröhlich polarons.

VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download