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Effect of Foliar Application of Boron on Water Stress Tolerance in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.)

Received: 17 November 2023    Accepted: 5 December 2023    Published: 18 December 2023
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Abstract

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) is presented as one of the best tolerant cereal to abiotic stress. It is an essential component of food security in arid and semi-arid environments like Niger country. However, it is facing increasingly difficulties to withstand the effects of recent climate change. Pearl millet is exclusively cultivated on the coarse textured soils with poor moisture retention capacity and low soil fertility. In addition, the irregularity of rains and the lack of means for additional irrigation have a negative impact on crop productivity and food security for populations. The agricultural production system in Niger is characterized by permanent nutrients export from soil, without equivalent restitution. The very low chemical fertilization, when it exists, concerns the macro-elements (NPK) but never the micro-elements. In view of the eminently important role of these microelements in the plant physiology, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of boron foliar spray on yield and yield components of pearl millet under drought stress conditions. The field experiment was conducted with 36 treatment combinations, with six genotypes of pearl millet, three levels of boron and two water regimes in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The source of boron was boric acid which content 17.7% boron. The results showed substantial increases in pearl millet growth parameters and yield in water stress condition, after foliar application of Boron. This micro-element contributed to significant changes in growth parameters, especially those related to water use efficiency such as root system development. This work highlights the need to correct fertilization formulas in arid and semi-arid areas, taking into account microelements such as boron.

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230804.15
Page(s) 106-112
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Foliar Spray, Nutrition, Pearl Millet, Water Stress

References
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Cite This Article
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    Sounakoye Illiassa, S., Ousmane Sani, D., Boureima Mouhamadou, M., Daouda Abdou Razak, S., Maman Nassourou, L., et al. (2023). Effect of Foliar Application of Boron on Water Stress Tolerance in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.). American Journal of Plant Biology, 8(4), 106-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230804.15

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    ACS Style

    Sounakoye Illiassa, S.; Ousmane Sani, D.; Boureima Mouhamadou, M.; Daouda Abdou Razak, S.; Maman Nassourou, L., et al. Effect of Foliar Application of Boron on Water Stress Tolerance in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.). Am. J. Plant Biol. 2023, 8(4), 106-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230804.15

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    AMA Style

    Sounakoye Illiassa S, Ousmane Sani D, Boureima Mouhamadou M, Daouda Abdou Razak S, Maman Nassourou L, et al. Effect of Foliar Application of Boron on Water Stress Tolerance in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.). Am J Plant Biol. 2023;8(4):106-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230804.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20230804.15,
      author = {Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa and Daouda Ousmane Sani and Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou and Sani Daouda Abdou Razak and Lawali Maman Nassourou and Mouhamadou Adamou Nassirou and Zangui Hamissou},
      title = {Effect of Foliar Application of Boron on Water Stress Tolerance in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.)},
      journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {106-112},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20230804.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230804.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20230804.15},
      abstract = {Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) is presented as one of the best tolerant cereal to abiotic stress. It is an essential component of food security in arid and semi-arid environments like Niger country. However, it is facing increasingly difficulties to withstand the effects of recent climate change. Pearl millet is exclusively cultivated on the coarse textured soils with poor moisture retention capacity and low soil fertility. In addition, the irregularity of rains and the lack of means for additional irrigation have a negative impact on crop productivity and food security for populations. The agricultural production system in Niger is characterized by permanent nutrients export from soil, without equivalent restitution. The very low chemical fertilization, when it exists, concerns the macro-elements (NPK) but never the micro-elements. In view of the eminently important role of these microelements in the plant physiology, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of boron foliar spray on yield and yield components of pearl millet under drought stress conditions. The field experiment was conducted with 36 treatment combinations, with six genotypes of pearl millet, three levels of boron and two water regimes in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The source of boron was boric acid which content 17.7% boron. The results showed substantial increases in pearl millet growth parameters and yield in water stress condition, after foliar application of Boron. This micro-element contributed to significant changes in growth parameters, especially those related to water use efficiency such as root system development. This work highlights the need to correct fertilization formulas in arid and semi-arid areas, taking into account microelements such as boron.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Foliar Application of Boron on Water Stress Tolerance in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.)
    AU  - Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa
    AU  - Daouda Ousmane Sani
    AU  - Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou
    AU  - Sani Daouda Abdou Razak
    AU  - Lawali Maman Nassourou
    AU  - Mouhamadou Adamou Nassirou
    AU  - Zangui Hamissou
    Y1  - 2023/12/18
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230804.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230804.15
    T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    SP  - 106
    EP  - 112
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8337
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230804.15
    AB  - Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) is presented as one of the best tolerant cereal to abiotic stress. It is an essential component of food security in arid and semi-arid environments like Niger country. However, it is facing increasingly difficulties to withstand the effects of recent climate change. Pearl millet is exclusively cultivated on the coarse textured soils with poor moisture retention capacity and low soil fertility. In addition, the irregularity of rains and the lack of means for additional irrigation have a negative impact on crop productivity and food security for populations. The agricultural production system in Niger is characterized by permanent nutrients export from soil, without equivalent restitution. The very low chemical fertilization, when it exists, concerns the macro-elements (NPK) but never the micro-elements. In view of the eminently important role of these microelements in the plant physiology, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of boron foliar spray on yield and yield components of pearl millet under drought stress conditions. The field experiment was conducted with 36 treatment combinations, with six genotypes of pearl millet, three levels of boron and two water regimes in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The source of boron was boric acid which content 17.7% boron. The results showed substantial increases in pearl millet growth parameters and yield in water stress condition, after foliar application of Boron. This micro-element contributed to significant changes in growth parameters, especially those related to water use efficiency such as root system development. This work highlights the need to correct fertilization formulas in arid and semi-arid areas, taking into account microelements such as boron.
    
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Department of Radio-Agronomy and Plant Ecophysiology, Radio-Isotopes Institute, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger

  • Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Department of Radio-Agronomy and Plant Ecophysiology, Radio-Isotopes Institute, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger

  • Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Department of Radio-Agronomy and Plant Ecophysiology, Radio-Isotopes Institute, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger

  • Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Department of Radio-Agronomy and Plant Ecophysiology, Radio-Isotopes Institute, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger

  • Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Department of Radio-Agronomy and Plant Ecophysiology, Radio-Isotopes Institute, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger

  • Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Department of Radio-Agronomy and Plant Ecophysiology, Radio-Isotopes Institute, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger

  • Department of Crop Production, Faculty of Agronomy, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger

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