| Peer-Reviewed

Management of Sub-ungual Glomus Tumor of the Finger Tips

Received: 3 May 2021    Accepted: 20 May 2021    Published: 27 May 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Background: Glomus tumors present as painful lesions especially in colder weather, most commonly at finger tips. Glomus tumors are hamartomas that account for 1% to 5% of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. These tumors are usually benign. High-resolution magnetingresonence imaging (HR-MRI) is useful in the diagnosis of patients with subungualglomus tumor, excellent diagnostic informationin detecting the occult lesion. Objective: present study was aimed at delineatingcommon presentation and long term treatment outcome. Materials & methods: This prospective study was done from January 2004 to july 2019. We found 30patients diagnosed as having sub-ungualglomus tumorsin finger tips and thumbover 15 yearsperiod and which were operated in hand unit in the Department of orthopaedic surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical university (BSMMU) Dhaka, Bangladesh. The data were collected included demographics, presenting symptoms, duration, physical examination, treatment and recurrence. Results: The mean duration of symptoms before presentation was 3.2 years (range 6 months to 15 yrs) Mean age at presentation was 33.7 years (range 20 to 65 yrs.) andfemale to male ratio 20:10. Thirteen (13) patientshad left hand involvement among them ring finger were 06, index finger were 04, middle finger were 02, and thumb 1 and 17 patients had right hand involvement amongthem ring finger were 06, index finger were 05, middle finger were 03 and little finger were 03. Clinical and radiological assessment were made preoperatively. All the lesionsinvolvedthe sub- ungual region. The mean size of the lesion was 3.5 mm (range 2.5 to 10mm). All the patients confirmed by histopathological examination. No recurrence in this study and nail change were 03. Transungual approachto be simple procedure which can reduce the chances of recurrence by allowing examination of entiresub ungual region. Nail deformities are minimal if adequate care is taken during surgery. Conclusion: The diagnosis of glomus tumor is largely clinical butHR-MRI is also helpful in diagnosis of patient with sub- ungualglomus tumor. Complete surgical excision offers the only prospect of complete cure. Early diagnosis of glomus tumor is important to avoid lengthy treatment delays.

Published in Advances in Surgical Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ass.20210901.13
Page(s) 10-14
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Glomus Tumor, Sub-ungual, Finger Tips

References
[1] Carroll RE, Berman AT. Glomus tumors of the hand. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1972; 54: 691-703.
[2] Tang CYK, Tipoe T, Fung B. Where is the lesion? Glomustumours of the hand. Arch PlastSurg 2013; 40: 492-5.
[3] Mathew A. Glomangiomas: Are they rare tumours or rarely diagnosed? Internet J Hand Surg 2012; 3. [cited 2018 Oct 22]; 3 (2). Available from: http://ispub.com/ IJHS/3/2/13861.
[4] Rosner IA, Argenta AE, Washington KM. Unusual volar pulp location of glomus tumor. PlastReconstrSurg Glob Open 2017; 5: e1215.
[5] Kim DH. Glomus tumor of the finger tip and MRI appearance. Iowa Orthop J 1999; 19: 136-8.
[6] Samaniego E, Crespo A, Sanz A. Key diagnostic features and treatment of subungualglomus tumor. ActasDermosifiliogr2009; 100: 875-82.
[7] Baek HJ, Lee SJ, Cho KH, Choo HJ, Lee SM, Lee YH, et al. Subungual tumors: Clinicopathologic correlation with US and MR imaging findings. Radiographics 2010; 30: 1621-36.
[8] Schiefer TK, Parker WL, Anakwenze OA, Amadio PC, Inwards CY, Spinner RJ. Extradigitalglomus tumors: A 20-year experience. Mayo ClinProc 2006; 81: 1337-44.
[9] Tomak Y, Akcay I, Dabak N, Eroglu L. Subungualglomustumours of the hand: Diagnosis and treatment of 14 cases. Scand J PlastReconstrSurg Hand Surg 2003; 37: 121-4.
[10] Montandon C, Costa JC, Dias LA, Costa FHAA, Costa ACM, Daher RT, et al. Subungualglomus tumors: Imaging findings. Radiol Bras 2009; 42: 371-41.
[11] Drapé JL, Idy-Peretti I, Goettmann S, Guérin-Surville H, Bittoun J. 1996. Standard and high resolution magnetic resonance imaging of glomus tumors of toes and fingertips. J Am AcadDermatol 35: 550-555.
[12] Hou SM, Shih TTF, Lin MC. 1993. Magnetic resonance imaging of an obscure glomus tumor in the finger tip. J Hand Surg 18B: 482-483.
[13] Koç O, Kivrak AS, Paksoy Y. 2007. Subungualglomus tumor: magnetic resonance imaging findings. AustralasRadiol 51: B107-109.
[14] Opdenakker G, Gelin G, Palmers Y. 1999. MR imaging of a subungualglomus tumor. Am J Roentgenol 172: 250-251.
[15] Takemura N, Fujii N, Tanaka T. 2006. Subungualglomus tumor diagnosis based on imaging, J Dermatol 33: 389-393.
[16] Carroll RE, Berman AT. 1972. Glomus tumors of the hand. Review of the literature and report on twenty-eight cases, J Bone Joint Surg 54A: 691-703.
[17] Enzinger FM, Weiss SW. 1995. Perivascular tumors. In: Soft tissue tumors. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; p. 701-733.
[18] Takata H, Ikuta Y, Ishida O, Kimori K. 2001. Treatment of subungualglomustumour. Hand Surg 6: 25-27.
[19] Rohrich RJ, Hochstein LM, Millwee RH. Subungualglomus tumors: An algorithmic approach. Ann PlastSurg 1994; 33: 300-4.
[20] Song M, Ko HC, Kwon KS, Kim MB. Surgical treatment of subungualglomus tumor: A unique and simple method. DermatolSurg 2009; 35: 786-91.
[21] Acar E. Surgical treatment outcomes of glomus tumor of the finger. Hand Microsurg 2017; 6: 125-9.
[22] Shin DK, Kim MS, Kim SW, Kim SH. A Painful glomus tumor on the pulp of the distal phalanx. J Korean NeurosurgSoc 2010; 48: 185-7.
[23] Kim SH, Suh HS, Choi JH, et al. Glomus tumor: a clinical and histopathologic analysis of 17 cases. Ann Dermatol 2000; 12: 95–101.
[24] Vasisht B, Watson HK, Joseph E, Lionelli GT. Digital glomus tumors: a 29-year experience with a lateral sub periosteal approach. PlastReconstrSurg 2004; 114: 1486e9.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nakul Kumar Datta, Ashraful Islam, Palash Kumar Aish, Monisha Datta, Suvendu Kumar Banik. (2021). Management of Sub-ungual Glomus Tumor of the Finger Tips. Advances in Surgical Sciences, 9(1), 10-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20210901.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Nakul Kumar Datta; Ashraful Islam; Palash Kumar Aish; Monisha Datta; Suvendu Kumar Banik. Management of Sub-ungual Glomus Tumor of the Finger Tips. Adv. Surg. Sci. 2021, 9(1), 10-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ass.20210901.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Nakul Kumar Datta, Ashraful Islam, Palash Kumar Aish, Monisha Datta, Suvendu Kumar Banik. Management of Sub-ungual Glomus Tumor of the Finger Tips. Adv Surg Sci. 2021;9(1):10-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ass.20210901.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ass.20210901.13,
      author = {Nakul Kumar Datta and Ashraful Islam and Palash Kumar Aish and Monisha Datta and Suvendu Kumar Banik},
      title = {Management of Sub-ungual Glomus Tumor of the Finger Tips},
      journal = {Advances in Surgical Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-14},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ass.20210901.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20210901.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ass.20210901.13},
      abstract = {Background: Glomus tumors present as painful lesions especially in colder weather, most commonly at finger tips. Glomus tumors are hamartomas that account for 1% to 5% of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. These tumors are usually benign. High-resolution magnetingresonence imaging (HR-MRI) is useful in the diagnosis of patients with subungualglomus tumor, excellent diagnostic informationin detecting the occult lesion. Objective: present study was aimed at delineatingcommon presentation and long term treatment outcome. Materials & methods: This prospective study was done from January 2004 to july 2019. We found 30patients diagnosed as having sub-ungualglomus tumorsin finger tips and thumbover 15 yearsperiod and which were operated in hand unit in the Department of orthopaedic surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical university (BSMMU) Dhaka, Bangladesh. The data were collected included demographics, presenting symptoms, duration, physical examination, treatment and recurrence. Results: The mean duration of symptoms before presentation was 3.2 years (range 6 months to 15 yrs) Mean age at presentation was 33.7 years (range 20 to 65 yrs.) andfemale to male ratio 20:10. Thirteen (13) patientshad left hand involvement among them ring finger were 06, index finger were 04, middle finger were 02, and thumb 1 and 17 patients had right hand involvement amongthem ring finger were 06, index finger were 05, middle finger were 03 and little finger were 03. Clinical and radiological assessment were made preoperatively. All the lesionsinvolvedthe sub- ungual region. The mean size of the lesion was 3.5 mm (range 2.5 to 10mm). All the patients confirmed by histopathological examination. No recurrence in this study and nail change were 03. Transungual approachto be simple procedure which can reduce the chances of recurrence by allowing examination of entiresub ungual region. Nail deformities are minimal if adequate care is taken during surgery. Conclusion: The diagnosis of glomus tumor is largely clinical butHR-MRI is also helpful in diagnosis of patient with sub- ungualglomus tumor. Complete surgical excision offers the only prospect of complete cure. Early diagnosis of glomus tumor is important to avoid lengthy treatment delays.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Management of Sub-ungual Glomus Tumor of the Finger Tips
    AU  - Nakul Kumar Datta
    AU  - Ashraful Islam
    AU  - Palash Kumar Aish
    AU  - Monisha Datta
    AU  - Suvendu Kumar Banik
    Y1  - 2021/05/27
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20210901.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ass.20210901.13
    T2  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
    JF  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
    JO  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 14
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-6182
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20210901.13
    AB  - Background: Glomus tumors present as painful lesions especially in colder weather, most commonly at finger tips. Glomus tumors are hamartomas that account for 1% to 5% of all soft tissue tumors of the hand. These tumors are usually benign. High-resolution magnetingresonence imaging (HR-MRI) is useful in the diagnosis of patients with subungualglomus tumor, excellent diagnostic informationin detecting the occult lesion. Objective: present study was aimed at delineatingcommon presentation and long term treatment outcome. Materials & methods: This prospective study was done from January 2004 to july 2019. We found 30patients diagnosed as having sub-ungualglomus tumorsin finger tips and thumbover 15 yearsperiod and which were operated in hand unit in the Department of orthopaedic surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical university (BSMMU) Dhaka, Bangladesh. The data were collected included demographics, presenting symptoms, duration, physical examination, treatment and recurrence. Results: The mean duration of symptoms before presentation was 3.2 years (range 6 months to 15 yrs) Mean age at presentation was 33.7 years (range 20 to 65 yrs.) andfemale to male ratio 20:10. Thirteen (13) patientshad left hand involvement among them ring finger were 06, index finger were 04, middle finger were 02, and thumb 1 and 17 patients had right hand involvement amongthem ring finger were 06, index finger were 05, middle finger were 03 and little finger were 03. Clinical and radiological assessment were made preoperatively. All the lesionsinvolvedthe sub- ungual region. The mean size of the lesion was 3.5 mm (range 2.5 to 10mm). All the patients confirmed by histopathological examination. No recurrence in this study and nail change were 03. Transungual approachto be simple procedure which can reduce the chances of recurrence by allowing examination of entiresub ungual region. Nail deformities are minimal if adequate care is taken during surgery. Conclusion: The diagnosis of glomus tumor is largely clinical butHR-MRI is also helpful in diagnosis of patient with sub- ungualglomus tumor. Complete surgical excision offers the only prospect of complete cure. Early diagnosis of glomus tumor is important to avoid lengthy treatment delays.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Anwer Khan Modern Medical College, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Anwer Khan Modern Medical College, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Sections