Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management

Emma Carr; Peter Walker; Joanna Morrison

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12

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Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management

Emma Carr, Peter Walker, Joanna Morrison

Published in Advances in Surgical Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 3 May 2022 Accepted: 18 May 2022 Published: 13 July 2022

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Abstract

Trigeminal Neuralgia has been described by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons as ‘one of the most excruciating pains known to humanity’. It can have a severe and detrimental effect on the patient’s quality of life, and many feel that they cannot perform simple daily tasks or worse still consider a future, whilst suffering this intolerable pain. As Trigeminal Neuralgia has a tendency to mimic pain of dental origin, patients may therefore first seek dental advice and treatment with the hope of gaining some immediate relief of their symptoms. This article discusses a recent case of Trigeminal Neuralgia, which had a delayed diagnosis. It discusses both the immediate management of an acute episode, and subsequent pharmacological treatment using Carbamazepine. Within this paper we also consider the psychological impact this condition has on a patient’s wellbeing and quality of life. We also outline how patients can receive additional support and guidance. This article aims to give dental practitioners and health care professionals an overview of the commonly presenting clinical features, diagnosis, and management of Trigeminal Neuralgia whilst discussing a recent case the authors managed within the dental setting. It also considers the crucial role dentists, in particular, general dental practitioners, can have in the initial management and subsequent onward referral.

Published in	Advances in Surgical Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12
Page(s)	7-12
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cranial Nerve, Local Anaesthetic, Oral Medicine, Pain, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Trigeminal Nerve

References

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APA Style

Emma Carr, Peter Walker, Joanna Morrison. (2022). Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management. Advances in Surgical Sciences, 10(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12

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ACS Style

Emma Carr; Peter Walker; Joanna Morrison. Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management. Adv. Surg. Sci. 2022, 10(1), 7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12

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AMA Style

Emma Carr, Peter Walker, Joanna Morrison. Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management. Adv Surg Sci. 2022;10(1):7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12,
  author = {Emma Carr and Peter Walker and Joanna Morrison},
  title = {Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management},
  journal = {Advances in Surgical Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ass.20221001.12},
  abstract = {Trigeminal Neuralgia has been described by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons as ‘one of the most excruciating pains known to humanity’. It can have a severe and detrimental effect on the patient’s quality of life, and many feel that they cannot perform simple daily tasks or worse still consider a future, whilst suffering this intolerable pain. As Trigeminal Neuralgia has a tendency to mimic pain of dental origin, patients may therefore first seek dental advice and treatment with the hope of gaining some immediate relief of their symptoms. This article discusses a recent case of Trigeminal Neuralgia, which had a delayed diagnosis. It discusses both the immediate management of an acute episode, and subsequent pharmacological treatment using Carbamazepine. Within this paper we also consider the psychological impact this condition has on a patient’s wellbeing and quality of life. We also outline how patients can receive additional support and guidance. This article aims to give dental practitioners and health care professionals an overview of the commonly presenting clinical features, diagnosis, and management of Trigeminal Neuralgia whilst discussing a recent case the authors managed within the dental setting. It also considers the crucial role dentists, in particular, general dental practitioners, can have in the initial management and subsequent onward referral.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management
AU  - Emma Carr
AU  - Peter Walker
AU  - Joanna Morrison
Y1  - 2022/07/13
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DO  - 10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12
T2  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
JF  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
JO  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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AB  - Trigeminal Neuralgia has been described by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons as ‘one of the most excruciating pains known to humanity’. It can have a severe and detrimental effect on the patient’s quality of life, and many feel that they cannot perform simple daily tasks or worse still consider a future, whilst suffering this intolerable pain. As Trigeminal Neuralgia has a tendency to mimic pain of dental origin, patients may therefore first seek dental advice and treatment with the hope of gaining some immediate relief of their symptoms. This article discusses a recent case of Trigeminal Neuralgia, which had a delayed diagnosis. It discusses both the immediate management of an acute episode, and subsequent pharmacological treatment using Carbamazepine. Within this paper we also consider the psychological impact this condition has on a patient’s wellbeing and quality of life. We also outline how patients can receive additional support and guidance. This article aims to give dental practitioners and health care professionals an overview of the commonly presenting clinical features, diagnosis, and management of Trigeminal Neuralgia whilst discussing a recent case the authors managed within the dental setting. It also considers the crucial role dentists, in particular, general dental practitioners, can have in the initial management and subsequent onward referral.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Emma Carr

Public Dental Service Ayrshire & Arran, Kilmarnock, ScotlandPublic Dental Service Ayrshire & Arran, Kilmarnock, Scotland
Peter Walker

Public Dental Service Ayrshire & Arran, Kilmarnock, Scotland
Joanna Morrison

Public Dental Service Ayrshire & Arran, Kilmarnock, Scotland

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Emma Carr, Peter Walker, Joanna Morrison. (2022). Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management. Advances in Surgical Sciences, 10(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12

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ACS Style

Emma Carr; Peter Walker; Joanna Morrison. Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management. Adv. Surg. Sci. 2022, 10(1), 7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12

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AMA Style

Emma Carr, Peter Walker, Joanna Morrison. Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management. Adv Surg Sci. 2022;10(1):7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12,
  author = {Emma Carr and Peter Walker and Joanna Morrison},
  title = {Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management},
  journal = {Advances in Surgical Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ass.20221001.12},
  abstract = {Trigeminal Neuralgia has been described by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons as ‘one of the most excruciating pains known to humanity’. It can have a severe and detrimental effect on the patient’s quality of life, and many feel that they cannot perform simple daily tasks or worse still consider a future, whilst suffering this intolerable pain. As Trigeminal Neuralgia has a tendency to mimic pain of dental origin, patients may therefore first seek dental advice and treatment with the hope of gaining some immediate relief of their symptoms. This article discusses a recent case of Trigeminal Neuralgia, which had a delayed diagnosis. It discusses both the immediate management of an acute episode, and subsequent pharmacological treatment using Carbamazepine. Within this paper we also consider the psychological impact this condition has on a patient’s wellbeing and quality of life. We also outline how patients can receive additional support and guidance. This article aims to give dental practitioners and health care professionals an overview of the commonly presenting clinical features, diagnosis, and management of Trigeminal Neuralgia whilst discussing a recent case the authors managed within the dental setting. It also considers the crucial role dentists, in particular, general dental practitioners, can have in the initial management and subsequent onward referral.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Review of the Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management
AU  - Emma Carr
AU  - Peter Walker
AU  - Joanna Morrison
Y1  - 2022/07/13
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12
T2  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
JF  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
JO  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
SP  - 7
EP  - 12
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-6182
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20221001.12
AB  - Trigeminal Neuralgia has been described by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons as ‘one of the most excruciating pains known to humanity’. It can have a severe and detrimental effect on the patient’s quality of life, and many feel that they cannot perform simple daily tasks or worse still consider a future, whilst suffering this intolerable pain. As Trigeminal Neuralgia has a tendency to mimic pain of dental origin, patients may therefore first seek dental advice and treatment with the hope of gaining some immediate relief of their symptoms. This article discusses a recent case of Trigeminal Neuralgia, which had a delayed diagnosis. It discusses both the immediate management of an acute episode, and subsequent pharmacological treatment using Carbamazepine. Within this paper we also consider the psychological impact this condition has on a patient’s wellbeing and quality of life. We also outline how patients can receive additional support and guidance. This article aims to give dental practitioners and health care professionals an overview of the commonly presenting clinical features, diagnosis, and management of Trigeminal Neuralgia whilst discussing a recent case the authors managed within the dental setting. It also considers the crucial role dentists, in particular, general dental practitioners, can have in the initial management and subsequent onward referral.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download