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Reinsertion of the Achilles Tendon with Bony Anchor in Insertional Achilles Tendinitis with Haglund’s Deformity

Received: 10 July 2022    Accepted: 25 July 2022    Published: 25 May 2023
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Abstract

Haglund’s deformity is a common cause of hindfoot pain in adults and functional disability. Conservative treatment is effective often. Surgery is required only in intractable cases. Many surgical treatments in a Haglund deformity have been described. After resect and debridement, an anchor suture may use to reattach Achille’s tendon. This study aims to show the place of the suture anchor to improve the reinsertion of the Achilles tendon in an insertional Achilles tendinitis and Haglund’s deformity. We report a 54-year-old male complains of 2 years of chronic right heel pain while strength training. A focused exam of the left ankle showed a bump on the posterior heel with inflammation to the anterior and posterior Achilles tendon. A lateral X-ray and CT scan of the left ankle showed a bone spur and intratendinous calcification of the Achilles tendon with the Philip – Fowler angle at 87°. The Bohler’s ankle was at 27°. After the failure of at least 6 months of conservative treatment, surgical management was indicated. It has consisted of a midline incision. Bursectomy and, resection of the posterosuperior tuberosity of the calcaneus was performed. Then, debridement of necrotic tissue and calcifications in the tendon and any posterior osteophytes were carried out. The tendon had been reinserted at its central part with single-row anchor. The lower leg was immobilized in 20° plantar flexion, this was switched to a walking boot with adjustable plantar flexion. Partial support was allowed at the 6th postoperative week. Full rehabilitation was prescribed after the removal of the cast. At 2-year follow-up, the patient is very satisfied and had no pain when standing on the toes of the operated leg. Dorsiflexion was symmetric. The effective return to full-sport activities was at 6 months at the same level.

Published in Advances in Surgical Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ass.20231101.11
Page(s) 1-4
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Achilles Tendinitis, Haglund’s Deformity, Suture Anchor

References
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[2] Vaishya R, Agarwal AK, Azizi AT, Vijay V. Haglund’s Syndrome: A Commonly Seen Mysterious Condition. Cureus. 7 oct 2016; 8 (10): e820.
[3] Boone SL, Uzor R, Walter E, Elsinger E, Catanese D, Ye K, et al. Safety and efficacy of image-guided retrocalcaneal bursa corticosteroid injection for the treatment of retrocalcaneal bursitis. Skeletal Radiol. déc 2021; 50 (12): 2471-82.
[4] Choo YJ, Park CH, Chang MC. Rearfoot disorders and conservative treatment: a narrative review. Ann Palliat Med. sept 2020; 9 (5): 3546-52.
[5] Alessio-Mazzola M, Russo A, Capello AG, Lovisolo S, Repetto I, Formica M, et al. Endoscopic calcaneoplasty for the treatment of Haglund’s deformity provides better clinical functional outcomes, lower complication rate, and shorter recovery time compared to open procedures: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA. août 2021; 29 (8): 2462-84.
[6] Boffeli TJ, Peterson MC. The Keck and Kelly wedge calcaneal osteotomy for Haglund’s deformity: a technique for reproducible results. J Foot Ankle Surg Off Publ Am Coll Foot Ankle Surg. juin 2012; 51 (3): 398-401.
[7] Laumonerie P, Mattesi L, Patrick C, Tibbo ME, Ancelin D. Endoscopic resection of enthesopathy via a direct midline transtendinous approach with associated reattachment of the Achilles tendon (endo-REDMTART): a cadaveric feasibility study. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol Orthop Traumatol. 21 août 2021.
[8] Pi Y, Hu Y, Guo Q, Jiang D, Xie X, Zhao F, et al. Open Versus Endoscopic Osteotomy of Posterosuperior Calcaneal Tuberosity for Haglund Syndrome: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Orthop J Sports Med. avr 2021; 9 (4): 23259671211001056.
[9] Hunt KJ, Cohen BE, Davis WH, Anderson RB, Jones CP. Surgical Treatment of Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy With or Without Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfer: A Prospective, Randomized Study. Foot Ankle Int. sept 2015; 36 (9): 998-1005.
[10] Maffulli N, Testa V, Capasso G, Sullo A. Calcific Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: Reattachment with Bone Anchors. Am J Sports Med. 1 janv 2004; 32 (1): 174-82.
[11] Warren B, Black N, Linscheid L, Panchbhavi V, Janney C. Use of Ultrasonically Interdigitated Anchors in Haglund’s Deformity Correction Surgery. Foot Ankle Spec. avr 2021; 14 (2): 148-52.
[12] Johnson KW, Zalavras C, Thordarson DB. Surgical management of insertional calcific achilles tendinosis with a central tendon splitting approach. Foot Ankle Int. avr 2006; 27 (4): 245-50.
[13] Nunley JA, Ruskin G, Horst F. Long-term clinical outcomes following the central incision technique for insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Foot Ankle Int. sept 2011; 32 (9): 850-5.
[14] Douma H, Hassani AE, Rifki F, Azriouil O, Dihi B, Madkouri HE, et al. Genetic hypothesis involving Haglund’s syndrome and its association with ankylosing spondylitis: case report. Pan Afr Med J. 2021; 38: 49-49.
[15] Bulstra GH, van Rheenen TA, Scholtes VAB. Can We Measure the Heel Bump? Radiographic Evaluation of Haglund’s Deformity. J Foot Ankle Surg Off Publ Am Coll Foot Ankle Surg. juin 2015; 54 (3): 338-40.
[16] Lee KT, Hyuk J, Kim SJ. Return to Play After Open Calcaneoplasty for Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy With Haglund Deformity in Competitive Professional Athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. juin 2021; 9 (6): 23259671211009820.
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[18] Hardy A, Rousseau R, Issa S-P, Gerometta A, Pascal-Moussellard H, Granger B, et al. Functional outcomes and return to sports after surgical treatment of insertional Achilles tendinopathy: Surgical approach tailored to the degree of tendon involvement. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 1 sept 2018; 104 (5): 719-23.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zengui Francis Zifa, El Adaoui Oussama, Fadili Omar, Haddoun Ahmed Reda, Fadili Mustapha. (2023). Reinsertion of the Achilles Tendon with Bony Anchor in Insertional Achilles Tendinitis with Haglund’s Deformity. Advances in Surgical Sciences, 11(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20231101.11

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    ACS Style

    Zengui Francis Zifa; El Adaoui Oussama; Fadili Omar; Haddoun Ahmed Reda; Fadili Mustapha. Reinsertion of the Achilles Tendon with Bony Anchor in Insertional Achilles Tendinitis with Haglund’s Deformity. Adv. Surg. Sci. 2023, 11(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ass.20231101.11

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    AMA Style

    Zengui Francis Zifa, El Adaoui Oussama, Fadili Omar, Haddoun Ahmed Reda, Fadili Mustapha. Reinsertion of the Achilles Tendon with Bony Anchor in Insertional Achilles Tendinitis with Haglund’s Deformity. Adv Surg Sci. 2023;11(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ass.20231101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ass.20231101.11,
      author = {Zengui Francis Zifa and El Adaoui Oussama and Fadili Omar and Haddoun Ahmed Reda and Fadili Mustapha},
      title = {Reinsertion of the Achilles Tendon with Bony Anchor in Insertional Achilles Tendinitis with Haglund’s Deformity},
      journal = {Advances in Surgical Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-4},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ass.20231101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20231101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ass.20231101.11},
      abstract = {Haglund’s deformity is a common cause of hindfoot pain in adults and functional disability. Conservative treatment is effective often. Surgery is required only in intractable cases. Many surgical treatments in a Haglund deformity have been described. After resect and debridement, an anchor suture may use to reattach Achille’s tendon. This study aims to show the place of the suture anchor to improve the reinsertion of the Achilles tendon in an insertional Achilles tendinitis and Haglund’s deformity. We report a 54-year-old male complains of 2 years of chronic right heel pain while strength training. A focused exam of the left ankle showed a bump on the posterior heel with inflammation to the anterior and posterior Achilles tendon. A lateral X-ray and CT scan of the left ankle showed a bone spur and intratendinous calcification of the Achilles tendon with the Philip – Fowler angle at 87°. The Bohler’s ankle was at 27°. After the failure of at least 6 months of conservative treatment, surgical management was indicated. It has consisted of a midline incision. Bursectomy and, resection of the posterosuperior tuberosity of the calcaneus was performed. Then, debridement of necrotic tissue and calcifications in the tendon and any posterior osteophytes were carried out. The tendon had been reinserted at its central part with single-row anchor. The lower leg was immobilized in 20° plantar flexion, this was switched to a walking boot with adjustable plantar flexion. Partial support was allowed at the 6th postoperative week. Full rehabilitation was prescribed after the removal of the cast. At 2-year follow-up, the patient is very satisfied and had no pain when standing on the toes of the operated leg. Dorsiflexion was symmetric. The effective return to full-sport activities was at 6 months at the same level.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Reinsertion of the Achilles Tendon with Bony Anchor in Insertional Achilles Tendinitis with Haglund’s Deformity
    AU  - Zengui Francis Zifa
    AU  - El Adaoui Oussama
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    AU  - Fadili Mustapha
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20231101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ass.20231101.11
    T2  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
    JF  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
    JO  - Advances in Surgical Sciences
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 4
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-6182
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ass.20231101.11
    AB  - Haglund’s deformity is a common cause of hindfoot pain in adults and functional disability. Conservative treatment is effective often. Surgery is required only in intractable cases. Many surgical treatments in a Haglund deformity have been described. After resect and debridement, an anchor suture may use to reattach Achille’s tendon. This study aims to show the place of the suture anchor to improve the reinsertion of the Achilles tendon in an insertional Achilles tendinitis and Haglund’s deformity. We report a 54-year-old male complains of 2 years of chronic right heel pain while strength training. A focused exam of the left ankle showed a bump on the posterior heel with inflammation to the anterior and posterior Achilles tendon. A lateral X-ray and CT scan of the left ankle showed a bone spur and intratendinous calcification of the Achilles tendon with the Philip – Fowler angle at 87°. The Bohler’s ankle was at 27°. After the failure of at least 6 months of conservative treatment, surgical management was indicated. It has consisted of a midline incision. Bursectomy and, resection of the posterosuperior tuberosity of the calcaneus was performed. Then, debridement of necrotic tissue and calcifications in the tendon and any posterior osteophytes were carried out. The tendon had been reinserted at its central part with single-row anchor. The lower leg was immobilized in 20° plantar flexion, this was switched to a walking boot with adjustable plantar flexion. Partial support was allowed at the 6th postoperative week. Full rehabilitation was prescribed after the removal of the cast. At 2-year follow-up, the patient is very satisfied and had no pain when standing on the toes of the operated leg. Dorsiflexion was symmetric. The effective return to full-sport activities was at 6 months at the same level.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics Department, Ibn Rochd Hospital University Center, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics Department, Ibn Rochd Hospital University Center, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics Department, Ibn Rochd Hospital University Center, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics Department, Ibn Rochd Hospital University Center, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics Department, Ibn Rochd Hospital University Center, Casablanca, Morocco

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