Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of Archachatina Marginata (African Giant Land Snail)

Ufele Angela Nwogor

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11

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Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of Archachatina Marginata (African Giant Land Snail)

Ufele Angela Nwogor

Published in European Journal of Biophysics (Volume 3, Issue 4)

Received: 2 August 2015 Accepted: 17 August 2015 Published: 26 August 2015

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Abstract

The study was carried out to evaluate the growth response of Archachatina marginata subjected to three diets; Carica papaya (pawpaw), Musa paradisiaca (plantain) leaves and combination of both Carica papaya (pawpaw) and Musa paradisiaca (plantain) leaves. One hundred and thirty five adult Archachatina marginata snails were used in this experiment and they were randomly selected into nine cages of fifteen snails each. Each treatment was replicated three times. Data were collected on the growth parameters (weight, length and circumference). The result showed an increase in the growth parameters measured. The mean weight gain rates were 0.9g, 0.5g and 1.2g; shell length increase rates were 0.84cm, 0.62cm and 1.18cm; shell circumference increase rates were 1.41cm, 1.29cm and 2.0cm for pawpaw, plantain and combination of both treatments respectively. Statistically, there was a significant difference (P < 0.05) in the rate of weight gain. The mean weight gain in higher in Pawpaw than in plantain and highest in the combination of the two leaves (treatment 3). There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in the rate of shell circumference increase for both pawpaw and plantain treatments, but was significant difference (P < 0.05) in treatment 3 which is combination of both leaves. The rate of shell length increase was significantly higher in pawpaw treatment (P < 0.05) than in plantain treatment. And it was highest (P < 0.05) in the combination of both leaves, that is, treatment 3. In the three treatments pawpaw leaves enhanced growth performance than plantain leaves but the combination was the best, although the two leaves are recommended for farmers and for use in compounding feeds for growing snails, it will be best when combined.

Published in	European Journal of Biophysics (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11
Page(s)	23-26
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Archachatina marginata, Carica papaya, Musa paradisiacal, growth performance

References

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[4]	Adiwimarta, K., Daryatmo, J., Orskov, E.R., Mayes, R.W. and Hartadi, H. (2010). Utilization of cassava leaf and Carica papaya leaf as feeds and anthelmintics for goats. Advances in Animal Biosciences. 1(1):114-114.
[5]	Afomezie, P.I., Ebenebe, C.I., Njoku, O.O., Ufele, A.N. and Okonkwo, J.C. (2011). Effects of different soil Treatments on weight gain, shell length and shell aperture of snails (Archachatina marginata). Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 10(2):151-154.
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[8]	Alikwe, P.C.N., Okpeku, M. and Ndukari, S. (2013). Response of African Giant Land Snail (Archachatina marginata) of Graded levels of Asplenium barteri leaf meal supplement. (IOSR) Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary science. 6(1):32-35.
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[12]	Ejidike B.N. (2007). Influence of Artificial Diet on captive rearing of African Giant land Snail Archachatina marginata. Pulmonata; Stylommatophora. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 6(8):1028-1030.
[13]	Imevbore, E. and Ademosun, A.A. (1988). The nutritive value of African Giant Land Snail (Archarchatina marginata). Nigerian Journal of Animal Production. 15: 109-112.
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APA Style

Ufele Angela Nwogor. (2015). Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of Archachatina Marginata (African Giant Land Snail). European Journal of Biophysics, 3(4), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11

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ACS Style

Ufele Angela Nwogor. Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of Archachatina Marginata (African Giant Land Snail). Eur. J. Biophys. 2015, 3(4), 23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11

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AMA Style

Ufele Angela Nwogor. Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of Archachatina Marginata (African Giant Land Snail). Eur J Biophys. 2015;3(4):23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11,
  author = {Ufele Angela Nwogor},
  title = {Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of  Archachatina Marginata  (African Giant Land Snail)},
  journal = {European Journal of Biophysics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {23-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejb.20150304.11},
  abstract = {The study was carried out to evaluate the growth response of  Archachatina marginata  subjected to three diets;  Carica papaya  (pawpaw),  Musa paradisiaca  (plantain) leaves and combination of both  Carica papaya  (pawpaw) and  Musa paradisiaca  (plantain) leaves. One hundred and thirty five adult  Archachatina marginata  snails were used in this experiment and they were randomly selected into nine cages of fifteen snails each. Each treatment was replicated three times. Data were collected on the growth parameters (weight, length and circumference). The result showed an increase in the growth parameters measured. The mean weight gain rates were 0.9g, 0.5g and 1.2g; shell length increase rates were 0.84cm, 0.62cm and 1.18cm; shell circumference increase rates were 1.41cm, 1.29cm and 2.0cm for pawpaw, plantain and combination of both treatments respectively. Statistically, there was a significant difference (P  0.05) in the rate of shell circumference increase for both pawpaw and plantain treatments, but was significant difference (P < 0.05) in treatment 3 which is combination of both leaves. The rate of shell length increase was significantly higher in pawpaw treatment (P < 0.05) than in plantain treatment. And it was highest (P < 0.05) in the combination of both leaves, that is, treatment 3. In the three treatments pawpaw leaves enhanced growth performance than plantain leaves but the combination was the best, although the two leaves are recommended for farmers and for use in compounding feeds for growing snails, it will be best when combined.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of  Archachatina Marginata  (African Giant Land Snail)
AU  - Ufele Angela Nwogor
Y1  - 2015/08/26
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11
T2  - European Journal of Biophysics
JF  - European Journal of Biophysics
JO  - European Journal of Biophysics
SP  - 23
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11
AB  - The study was carried out to evaluate the growth response of  Archachatina marginata  subjected to three diets;  Carica papaya  (pawpaw),  Musa paradisiaca  (plantain) leaves and combination of both  Carica papaya  (pawpaw) and  Musa paradisiaca  (plantain) leaves. One hundred and thirty five adult  Archachatina marginata  snails were used in this experiment and they were randomly selected into nine cages of fifteen snails each. Each treatment was replicated three times. Data were collected on the growth parameters (weight, length and circumference). The result showed an increase in the growth parameters measured. The mean weight gain rates were 0.9g, 0.5g and 1.2g; shell length increase rates were 0.84cm, 0.62cm and 1.18cm; shell circumference increase rates were 1.41cm, 1.29cm and 2.0cm for pawpaw, plantain and combination of both treatments respectively. Statistically, there was a significant difference (P  0.05) in the rate of shell circumference increase for both pawpaw and plantain treatments, but was significant difference (P < 0.05) in treatment 3 which is combination of both leaves. The rate of shell length increase was significantly higher in pawpaw treatment (P < 0.05) than in plantain treatment. And it was highest (P < 0.05) in the combination of both leaves, that is, treatment 3. In the three treatments pawpaw leaves enhanced growth performance than plantain leaves but the combination was the best, although the two leaves are recommended for farmers and for use in compounding feeds for growing snails, it will be best when combined.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Ufele Angela Nwogor

Zoology Department, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria

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Ufele Angela Nwogor. (2015). Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of Archachatina Marginata (African Giant Land Snail). European Journal of Biophysics, 3(4), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11

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ACS Style

Ufele Angela Nwogor. Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of Archachatina Marginata (African Giant Land Snail). Eur. J. Biophys. 2015, 3(4), 23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11

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AMA Style

Ufele Angela Nwogor. Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of Archachatina Marginata (African Giant Land Snail). Eur J Biophys. 2015;3(4):23-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11,
  author = {Ufele Angela Nwogor},
  title = {Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of  Archachatina Marginata  (African Giant Land Snail)},
  journal = {European Journal of Biophysics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {23-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejb.20150304.11},
  abstract = {The study was carried out to evaluate the growth response of  Archachatina marginata  subjected to three diets;  Carica papaya  (pawpaw),  Musa paradisiaca  (plantain) leaves and combination of both  Carica papaya  (pawpaw) and  Musa paradisiaca  (plantain) leaves. One hundred and thirty five adult  Archachatina marginata  snails were used in this experiment and they were randomly selected into nine cages of fifteen snails each. Each treatment was replicated three times. Data were collected on the growth parameters (weight, length and circumference). The result showed an increase in the growth parameters measured. The mean weight gain rates were 0.9g, 0.5g and 1.2g; shell length increase rates were 0.84cm, 0.62cm and 1.18cm; shell circumference increase rates were 1.41cm, 1.29cm and 2.0cm for pawpaw, plantain and combination of both treatments respectively. Statistically, there was a significant difference (P  0.05) in the rate of shell circumference increase for both pawpaw and plantain treatments, but was significant difference (P < 0.05) in treatment 3 which is combination of both leaves. The rate of shell length increase was significantly higher in pawpaw treatment (P < 0.05) than in plantain treatment. And it was highest (P < 0.05) in the combination of both leaves, that is, treatment 3. In the three treatments pawpaw leaves enhanced growth performance than plantain leaves but the combination was the best, although the two leaves are recommended for farmers and for use in compounding feeds for growing snails, it will be best when combined.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Pawpaw ( Carica Papaya ) and Plantain ( Musa Paradisiaca ) Leaves on Growth Performance of  Archachatina Marginata  (African Giant Land Snail)
AU  - Ufele Angela Nwogor
Y1  - 2015/08/26
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11
T2  - European Journal of Biophysics
JF  - European Journal of Biophysics
JO  - European Journal of Biophysics
SP  - 23
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20150304.11
AB  - The study was carried out to evaluate the growth response of  Archachatina marginata  subjected to three diets;  Carica papaya  (pawpaw),  Musa paradisiaca  (plantain) leaves and combination of both  Carica papaya  (pawpaw) and  Musa paradisiaca  (plantain) leaves. One hundred and thirty five adult  Archachatina marginata  snails were used in this experiment and they were randomly selected into nine cages of fifteen snails each. Each treatment was replicated three times. Data were collected on the growth parameters (weight, length and circumference). The result showed an increase in the growth parameters measured. The mean weight gain rates were 0.9g, 0.5g and 1.2g; shell length increase rates were 0.84cm, 0.62cm and 1.18cm; shell circumference increase rates were 1.41cm, 1.29cm and 2.0cm for pawpaw, plantain and combination of both treatments respectively. Statistically, there was a significant difference (P  0.05) in the rate of shell circumference increase for both pawpaw and plantain treatments, but was significant difference (P < 0.05) in treatment 3 which is combination of both leaves. The rate of shell length increase was significantly higher in pawpaw treatment (P < 0.05) than in plantain treatment. And it was highest (P < 0.05) in the combination of both leaves, that is, treatment 3. In the three treatments pawpaw leaves enhanced growth performance than plantain leaves but the combination was the best, although the two leaves are recommended for farmers and for use in compounding feeds for growing snails, it will be best when combined.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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