Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (<i>Tagetes erecta</i> L.)

Maqsood Ali Wagan; Hube Ali Magsi; Tanveer Fatima Miano; Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro; Lareeb Shfique Ahmed; Tanveer Hussain Teevno; Farhan Ali Wagan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12

Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)

Maqsood Ali Wagan, Hube Ali Magsi, Tanveer Fatima Miano, Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro, Lareeb Shfique Ahmed, Tanveer Hussain Teevno, Farhan Ali Wagan

Published in European Journal of Biophysics (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 7 April 2022 Accepted: 6 May 2022 Published: 19 May 2022

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Abstract

In the present study, a field experiment was conducted to study the Effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold. A field experiment was performed in sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, during the period from October 2021 to march 2022 to quantify the effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold flowers. The experiment turned into specified in randomized block layout and five different mulching treatments viz; control (no mulch), black polyethylene mulch, dry grass, paddy straw, and banana leaves. Plants Height, The longest plant (36.1 cm) were obtained from the T2 (black polythene mulch) respectively. However, the shortest plant (23.20 cm,) was recorded from the T1 (control). Number of Leaves per Plants, The greatest number of leaves per plant was recorded from T2 (52.80) (black polythene mulch) while the minimum number of leaves from the T1 (35.11). Numbers of the Branches/Plant, The greatest number of the branches per plant of marigold (34.88) was obtained from T2 (black polythene mulch). The minimum number of branches per plant of marigold (22.55) was observed from T1 (control). The notably early initiation of flowering (35.00) become located in remedy T2 (black polythene mulch). The delayed initiation of flower bud (49.10) turned into discovered in treatment T1 (manipulate). Notably maximum range of days (50.13) turned into required for initiation of flowering in T1 (manage). The earliness in days to flower initiation beneath black polythene mulching may be because of better boom of flora, as end result of excessive soil temperature and excessive soil moisture which helped in profuse and early initiation of bud and flower underneath black polythene mulching. The significantly lowest variety of days required for 70% flowering (47.04 days) and the longest period of flowering (69.50 days) have been additionally taken from treatment T2 (black polythene mulch). Vegetation inside the T2 (black polythene mulch) treatment had the appreciably highest flower diameter (8.00 cm), highest fresh weight (13.50 g/flower) and dry flower weight (3.00 g/flower).

Published in	European Journal of Biophysics (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12
Page(s)	7-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Effects of Various Mulching on Marigold Flowering Characters

References

[1]	Kumar, N., N. Kumar, J. P. Singh and H. Kaushik. 2016. Effect of GA3 and Azotobacter on growth and flowering in African marigold (Tageteserecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda. The Asian J. Hortic., 11: 382-386. https://doi. org/10.15740/HAS/TAJH/11.2/382-386
[2]	Regaswamy, D. and J. Koilpillai. 2014. Physicochemical Screening of Tageteserecta Linn. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering Vol I, WCE 2014, July 2 - 4, London, U.K.
[3]	Arora JS, Kaur A, Sidhu GS, Kaur A. Performance of carnation in polyhouse. Jou.
[4]	rnal of Ornamental Horticulture 2002; 5: 58-63.
[5]	Panse VG, Sukhantme PV. “Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. I. C. A. R., New Delhi 1985.
[6]	Chawla SL. Effect of irrigation regimes and mulching on vegetative growth, quality and yield of flowers of African marigold. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Horticulture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur 2006.
[7]	Kokkeragadda RB, Sumangala HP, Rupa TR, Sangama, Sujatha AN. Effect of Fertigation, Irrigation and Mulching on Growth, Flowering and Yield Parameter in African marigold. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018; 7 (3): 23197706.
[8]	Sikarwar PS, Vikram B, Sengupta J. Effect of different mulches on vegetative growth, quality and flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda. The Pharma Innovation Journal 2021; 10 (2): 279281.
[9]	Solaiman AHM, Kabir MH, Uddin AFMJ, Hasanuzzaman M. Black plastic mulch on flower production and petal coloration of Aster (Callistephus chinensis). Am- Euras. J. Bot 2008; 1 (1): 05-08.
[10]	Malshe KV, Sagavekar VV, Chavan AP. Effect of mulching on growth and flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Bioinfolet 2017; 14 (3): 233-234.

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APA Style

Maqsood Ali Wagan, Hube Ali Magsi, Tanveer Fatima Miano, Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro, Lareeb Shfique Ahmed, et al. (2022). Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). European Journal of Biophysics, 10(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12

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ACS Style

Maqsood Ali Wagan; Hube Ali Magsi; Tanveer Fatima Miano; Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro; Lareeb Shfique Ahmed, et al. Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Eur. J. Biophys. 2022, 10(1), 7-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12

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AMA Style

Maqsood Ali Wagan, Hube Ali Magsi, Tanveer Fatima Miano, Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro, Lareeb Shfique Ahmed, et al. Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Eur J Biophys. 2022;10(1):7-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12,
  author = {Maqsood Ali Wagan and Hube Ali Magsi and Tanveer Fatima Miano and Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro and Lareeb Shfique Ahmed and Tanveer Hussain Teevno and Farhan Ali Wagan},
  title = {Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)},
  journal = {European Journal of Biophysics},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejb.20221001.12},
  abstract = {In the present study, a field experiment was conducted to study the Effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold. A field experiment was performed in sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, during the period from October 2021 to march 2022 to quantify the effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold flowers. The experiment turned into specified in randomized block layout and five different mulching treatments viz; control (no mulch), black polyethylene mulch, dry grass, paddy straw, and banana leaves. Plants Height, The longest plant (36.1 cm) were obtained from the T2 (black polythene mulch) respectively. However, the shortest plant (23.20 cm,) was recorded from the T1 (control). Number of Leaves per Plants, The greatest number of leaves per plant was recorded from T2 (52.80) (black polythene mulch) while the minimum number of leaves from the T1 (35.11). Numbers of the Branches/Plant, The greatest number of the branches per plant of marigold (34.88) was obtained from T2 (black polythene mulch). The minimum number of branches per plant of marigold (22.55) was observed from T1 (control). The notably early initiation of flowering (35.00) become located in remedy T2 (black polythene mulch). The delayed initiation of flower bud (49.10) turned into discovered in treatment T1 (manipulate). Notably maximum range of days (50.13) turned into required for initiation of flowering in T1 (manage). The earliness in days to flower initiation beneath black polythene mulching may be because of better boom of flora, as end result of excessive soil temperature and excessive soil moisture which helped in profuse and early initiation of bud and flower underneath black polythene mulching. The significantly lowest variety of days required for 70% flowering (47.04 days) and the longest period of flowering (69.50 days) have been additionally taken from treatment T2 (black polythene mulch). Vegetation inside the T2 (black polythene mulch) treatment had the appreciably highest flower diameter (8.00 cm), highest fresh weight (13.50 g/flower) and dry flower weight (3.00 g/flower).},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
AU  - Maqsood Ali Wagan
AU  - Hube Ali Magsi
AU  - Tanveer Fatima Miano
AU  - Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro
AU  - Lareeb Shfique Ahmed
AU  - Tanveer Hussain Teevno
AU  - Farhan Ali Wagan
Y1  - 2022/05/19
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12
T2  - European Journal of Biophysics
JF  - European Journal of Biophysics
JO  - European Journal of Biophysics
SP  - 7
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12
AB  - In the present study, a field experiment was conducted to study the Effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold. A field experiment was performed in sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, during the period from October 2021 to march 2022 to quantify the effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold flowers. The experiment turned into specified in randomized block layout and five different mulching treatments viz; control (no mulch), black polyethylene mulch, dry grass, paddy straw, and banana leaves. Plants Height, The longest plant (36.1 cm) were obtained from the T2 (black polythene mulch) respectively. However, the shortest plant (23.20 cm,) was recorded from the T1 (control). Number of Leaves per Plants, The greatest number of leaves per plant was recorded from T2 (52.80) (black polythene mulch) while the minimum number of leaves from the T1 (35.11). Numbers of the Branches/Plant, The greatest number of the branches per plant of marigold (34.88) was obtained from T2 (black polythene mulch). The minimum number of branches per plant of marigold (22.55) was observed from T1 (control). The notably early initiation of flowering (35.00) become located in remedy T2 (black polythene mulch). The delayed initiation of flower bud (49.10) turned into discovered in treatment T1 (manipulate). Notably maximum range of days (50.13) turned into required for initiation of flowering in T1 (manage). The earliness in days to flower initiation beneath black polythene mulching may be because of better boom of flora, as end result of excessive soil temperature and excessive soil moisture which helped in profuse and early initiation of bud and flower underneath black polythene mulching. The significantly lowest variety of days required for 70% flowering (47.04 days) and the longest period of flowering (69.50 days) have been additionally taken from treatment T2 (black polythene mulch). Vegetation inside the T2 (black polythene mulch) treatment had the appreciably highest flower diameter (8.00 cm), highest fresh weight (13.50 g/flower) and dry flower weight (3.00 g/flower).
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Maqsood Ali Wagan

Deparment of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Pakistan
Hube Ali Magsi

Deparment of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Pakistan
Tanveer Fatima Miano

Deparment of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Pakistan
Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro

Deparment of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Pakistan
Lareeb Shfique Ahmed

Deparment of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Pakistan
Tanveer Hussain Teevno

Deparment of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Pakistan
Farhan Ali Wagan

Deparment of Plant Pathology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Pakistan

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APA Style

Maqsood Ali Wagan, Hube Ali Magsi, Tanveer Fatima Miano, Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro, Lareeb Shfique Ahmed, et al. (2022). Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). European Journal of Biophysics, 10(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12

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ACS Style

Maqsood Ali Wagan; Hube Ali Magsi; Tanveer Fatima Miano; Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro; Lareeb Shfique Ahmed, et al. Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Eur. J. Biophys. 2022, 10(1), 7-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12

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AMA Style

Maqsood Ali Wagan, Hube Ali Magsi, Tanveer Fatima Miano, Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro, Lareeb Shfique Ahmed, et al. Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Eur J Biophys. 2022;10(1):7-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12,
  author = {Maqsood Ali Wagan and Hube Ali Magsi and Tanveer Fatima Miano and Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro and Lareeb Shfique Ahmed and Tanveer Hussain Teevno and Farhan Ali Wagan},
  title = {Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)},
  journal = {European Journal of Biophysics},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {7-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejb.20221001.12},
  abstract = {In the present study, a field experiment was conducted to study the Effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold. A field experiment was performed in sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, during the period from October 2021 to march 2022 to quantify the effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold flowers. The experiment turned into specified in randomized block layout and five different mulching treatments viz; control (no mulch), black polyethylene mulch, dry grass, paddy straw, and banana leaves. Plants Height, The longest plant (36.1 cm) were obtained from the T2 (black polythene mulch) respectively. However, the shortest plant (23.20 cm,) was recorded from the T1 (control). Number of Leaves per Plants, The greatest number of leaves per plant was recorded from T2 (52.80) (black polythene mulch) while the minimum number of leaves from the T1 (35.11). Numbers of the Branches/Plant, The greatest number of the branches per plant of marigold (34.88) was obtained from T2 (black polythene mulch). The minimum number of branches per plant of marigold (22.55) was observed from T1 (control). The notably early initiation of flowering (35.00) become located in remedy T2 (black polythene mulch). The delayed initiation of flower bud (49.10) turned into discovered in treatment T1 (manipulate). Notably maximum range of days (50.13) turned into required for initiation of flowering in T1 (manage). The earliness in days to flower initiation beneath black polythene mulching may be because of better boom of flora, as end result of excessive soil temperature and excessive soil moisture which helped in profuse and early initiation of bud and flower underneath black polythene mulching. The significantly lowest variety of days required for 70% flowering (47.04 days) and the longest period of flowering (69.50 days) have been additionally taken from treatment T2 (black polythene mulch). Vegetation inside the T2 (black polythene mulch) treatment had the appreciably highest flower diameter (8.00 cm), highest fresh weight (13.50 g/flower) and dry flower weight (3.00 g/flower).},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Various / Different Mulches on Flowering Characters of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
AU  - Maqsood Ali Wagan
AU  - Hube Ali Magsi
AU  - Tanveer Fatima Miano
AU  - Maria Zulfiqar Ali Abro
AU  - Lareeb Shfique Ahmed
AU  - Tanveer Hussain Teevno
AU  - Farhan Ali Wagan
Y1  - 2022/05/19
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12
T2  - European Journal of Biophysics
JF  - European Journal of Biophysics
JO  - European Journal of Biophysics
SP  - 7
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20221001.12
AB  - In the present study, a field experiment was conducted to study the Effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold. A field experiment was performed in sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, during the period from October 2021 to march 2022 to quantify the effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold flowers. The experiment turned into specified in randomized block layout and five different mulching treatments viz; control (no mulch), black polyethylene mulch, dry grass, paddy straw, and banana leaves. Plants Height, The longest plant (36.1 cm) were obtained from the T2 (black polythene mulch) respectively. However, the shortest plant (23.20 cm,) was recorded from the T1 (control). Number of Leaves per Plants, The greatest number of leaves per plant was recorded from T2 (52.80) (black polythene mulch) while the minimum number of leaves from the T1 (35.11). Numbers of the Branches/Plant, The greatest number of the branches per plant of marigold (34.88) was obtained from T2 (black polythene mulch). The minimum number of branches per plant of marigold (22.55) was observed from T1 (control). The notably early initiation of flowering (35.00) become located in remedy T2 (black polythene mulch). The delayed initiation of flower bud (49.10) turned into discovered in treatment T1 (manipulate). Notably maximum range of days (50.13) turned into required for initiation of flowering in T1 (manage). The earliness in days to flower initiation beneath black polythene mulching may be because of better boom of flora, as end result of excessive soil temperature and excessive soil moisture which helped in profuse and early initiation of bud and flower underneath black polythene mulching. The significantly lowest variety of days required for 70% flowering (47.04 days) and the longest period of flowering (69.50 days) have been additionally taken from treatment T2 (black polythene mulch). Vegetation inside the T2 (black polythene mulch) treatment had the appreciably highest flower diameter (8.00 cm), highest fresh weight (13.50 g/flower) and dry flower weight (3.00 g/flower).
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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