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Study of Solar Energy Resources in Port Harcourt, Nigeria: An Assessment of Economic Viability

Received: 18 February 2022    Accepted: 27 April 2022    Published: 28 September 2022
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Abstract

Port Harcourt in Rivers State of Nigeria is blessed with copious energy resources which can increase economic growth and create the capacity to equate with the upcoming electricity demand. As at today, most residents in Rivers State and Nigerian at large do not have the opportunity to make use of electric power due to less concern in electrification within the remote areas. The value of the daily generated electricity in mega-watts for the entire country is not enough to carry the domestic loads, industrial loads, factories and commercial sectors, thereby slowing the rate of growth or progress in the country. In order to ease these difficult challenges, create job opportunities for the youth and boast the economy of the nation, alternative source of power supply mainly renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy, biomass etc. are proffered to remedy the situation within the rural area and the area of less electricity supply in different cities. This research is centered on the study of solar energy resources in Port Harcourt, Nigeria; an assessment of economic viability, the technologies developed to harness solar energy. It also deals with the benefit of solar energy to our economy using Cost-Benefit Analysis approach which include job opportunities, reduction of energy bills, the impact on the environment and us, and calculations showing the annual solar energy output of a photovoltaic system. It also contains the quantity of energy one’s electrical devices consume over a length of time, estimation of solar power requirement and the quantity of energy solar panel can produce over a particular interval of time.

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 11, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.epes.20221105.11
Page(s) 87-96
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Renewable Energy, Non-renewable Energy, Photovoltaic Cell, Economic Viability, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Temperature, Solar Panel, Port Harcourt

References
[1] Agaptus Nwozor, Segun Oshewolo, Oluwaseun Ogundele, (2019), ‘Energy Poverty and Environmental Sustainability in Nigeria: A Exploratory Assessment’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 331012033, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/331/1/012033.
[2] Akorede M. F., Ibrahim O., Amuda S. A., Otuzie A. O., Olufeagba B. J., (2017), Current Status and Outlook of Renewable Energy Development in Nigeria, Nigeria Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH), Vol.36, No.1, January 2017, PP. 196-212.
[3] Chris (2010), ‘Component of a Residential Solar Electric System’, pp. 1-14.
[4] Emmanuel. P. Agbo, Collins. O. Edet, Thomas. O. Magu, Armstrong. O. Njok, Chris. M. Ekpo, Hitler Louis, (2021).’ Solar Energy: A Panacea for the Electricity Generation Crisis in Nigeria’, pp 1-21, www.cell.com/heliyon.
[5] Earth and Environmental science 95 (2017) IOP conference series, pp. 7-10.
[6] Kristen H, James C., (2012). Component for your solar panel (photovoltaic) system, pp. 1-18.
[7] Michael. O. D., Atul. K., (2018). Rooftop Solar PV for Urban Residential Buildings of Nigeria: A Preliminary Attempt towards Potential Estimation, Pp. 710.
[8] Mustapha Mukhtar, Sandra Obiora, Nasser Yimen, Zhang Quixin, Olusola Bamisile, Pauline Jidele, Young. I. Irivboje, (2021), ‘Effect of Inadequate Electrification on Nigeria’s Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability’, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042229.
[9] Ogunjo. S. T., Obafaye. A. A., Rabiu. A. B., (2020), ’Solar Energy Potentials in Different Climatic Zones of Nigeria’; IOP Conf. Series: Material Science and Engineering 1032 (2020) 012040, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1032/1/012040.
[10] Osueke C. O., Ezeugwu C. A. K (2011). Study of Nigeria Energy Resources and its Consumption, pp. 15-29.
[11] Rik DeGunther (2016). The Basic component of a home solar power system, pp. 6-17.
[12] Shaaban M., J. O Petinrin (2014). Renewable and Sustainable Energy, pp. 9-20.
[13] Tyagi V. V., Rahim A. A. N, Rahim N. A., Selvaraj J. A. (2013).’Progress in solar PV technology: Research and achievement’. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 20 (2013), Pp. 5-13.
[14] Uhunmwangho R., Chuks Emu, Kenneth E. Okedu, (2021), ‘Assessment of Economic Viability of Wind Power Plant in Bonny Island of Rivers State of Southern Nigeria for Cleaner Electricity Generation’, ISSN: 1663-4144, Vol. 53, pp 157-170, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346733093
[15] Udoka Christopher, Barinyima Nkoi & Felix. E. Oparadike (2019), ‘Comparative Analysis on Economic Viability of independent Power Producing System in Nigeria’. EJERS, European Journal of Engineering Research and Science. Vol. 4, No. 1, January 2019. Pp. 75-79.
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  • APA Style

    Magnus Iheukwumere Uchechukwu. (2022). Study of Solar Energy Resources in Port Harcourt, Nigeria: An Assessment of Economic Viability. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 11(5), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221105.11

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    ACS Style

    Magnus Iheukwumere Uchechukwu. Study of Solar Energy Resources in Port Harcourt, Nigeria: An Assessment of Economic Viability. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2022, 11(5), 87-96. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20221105.11

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    AMA Style

    Magnus Iheukwumere Uchechukwu. Study of Solar Energy Resources in Port Harcourt, Nigeria: An Assessment of Economic Viability. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2022;11(5):87-96. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20221105.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.epes.20221105.11,
      author = {Magnus Iheukwumere Uchechukwu},
      title = {Study of Solar Energy Resources in Port Harcourt, Nigeria: An Assessment of Economic Viability},
      journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
      volume = {11},
      number = {5},
      pages = {87-96},
      doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20221105.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221105.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20221105.11},
      abstract = {Port Harcourt in Rivers State of Nigeria is blessed with copious energy resources which can increase economic growth and create the capacity to equate with the upcoming electricity demand. As at today, most residents in Rivers State and Nigerian at large do not have the opportunity to make use of electric power due to less concern in electrification within the remote areas. The value of the daily generated electricity in mega-watts for the entire country is not enough to carry the domestic loads, industrial loads, factories and commercial sectors, thereby slowing the rate of growth or progress in the country. In order to ease these difficult challenges, create job opportunities for the youth and boast the economy of the nation, alternative source of power supply mainly renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy, biomass etc. are proffered to remedy the situation within the rural area and the area of less electricity supply in different cities. This research is centered on the study of solar energy resources in Port Harcourt, Nigeria; an assessment of economic viability, the technologies developed to harness solar energy. It also deals with the benefit of solar energy to our economy using Cost-Benefit Analysis approach which include job opportunities, reduction of energy bills, the impact on the environment and us, and calculations showing the annual solar energy output of a photovoltaic system. It also contains the quantity of energy one’s electrical devices consume over a length of time, estimation of solar power requirement and the quantity of energy solar panel can produce over a particular interval of time.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - Port Harcourt in Rivers State of Nigeria is blessed with copious energy resources which can increase economic growth and create the capacity to equate with the upcoming electricity demand. As at today, most residents in Rivers State and Nigerian at large do not have the opportunity to make use of electric power due to less concern in electrification within the remote areas. The value of the daily generated electricity in mega-watts for the entire country is not enough to carry the domestic loads, industrial loads, factories and commercial sectors, thereby slowing the rate of growth or progress in the country. In order to ease these difficult challenges, create job opportunities for the youth and boast the economy of the nation, alternative source of power supply mainly renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy, biomass etc. are proffered to remedy the situation within the rural area and the area of less electricity supply in different cities. This research is centered on the study of solar energy resources in Port Harcourt, Nigeria; an assessment of economic viability, the technologies developed to harness solar energy. It also deals with the benefit of solar energy to our economy using Cost-Benefit Analysis approach which include job opportunities, reduction of energy bills, the impact on the environment and us, and calculations showing the annual solar energy output of a photovoltaic system. It also contains the quantity of energy one’s electrical devices consume over a length of time, estimation of solar power requirement and the quantity of energy solar panel can produce over a particular interval of time.
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Author Information
  • Electrical/Electronic Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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