The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System

Ghaeth Fandi; Miroslav Müller; Martin Čerňan; Zdeněk Müller; Josef Tlusty

doi:doi:10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12

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The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System

Ghaeth Fandi, Miroslav Müller, Martin Čerňan, Zdeněk Müller, Josef Tlusty

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 11, Issue 6)

Received: 22 June 2022 Accepted: 14 July 2022 Published: 31 January 2023

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Abstract

An emergency energy system is a backup power system used in critical situations with the aim of protecting lives and property from the consequences of energy loss, as is the case in hospitals (heart monitors, Ventilator,…etc), and also in sensitive facilities (military industries and government buildings). The emergency power system can contain batteries of all kinds, in addition to solar and wind energy equipment and other cheap types of energy. The concept of cyber security arose several decades after the invention of the computer. At first, there was no need for cyber security, as it was difficult for electronic attacks to occur, because access to computers was limited to specific numbers of users, as the devices were giant confined to a room with certain specifications and were not Linked to networks at the time, Energy sectors expose themselves to a range of cyber threats that can damage control systems. So management, engineering, and IT must adhere to a comprehensive approach that includes threat prevention, detection, and elimination. In this research we will try to mitigate the effects of the cyber attack on these systems by applying some algorithms in order to detect, identify and prevent such attacks, and we will see through the results we obtained that we have made remarkable progress in this field.

Published in	American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12
Page(s)	118-122
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cyber Attack, Emergency System, Standby System, Solar Power

References

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[2]	Liting Zhang, Yongwen Yang, Qifei Li. “Reliability and cost analysis of the integrated emergency power system in building complex”, SAGE journals October 20, 2021.
[3]	IRENA, "Renewable Power Generation Costs," International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi, 2019.
[4]	D. Frankel, S. Kane and C. Tryggestad, "The new rules of competition," McKinsey & Company, 2018.
[5]	Abubakar Mas’ud, A., Wirba, A. V., Muhammad-Sukki, F., Albarracín, R., Abu-Bakar, S. H., Munir, A. B., & Bani, N. A. (2016).” A review on the recent progress made on solar photovoltaic in selected countries of sub-Saharan Africa. Renewable and Sustainable “ Energy Reviews, 62, 441–452.
[6]	Su Sheng, Wang Yingkun, Long Yuyi, Li Yong, Jiang Yu, “Cyber attack impact on power system blackout”, IET Conference on Reliability of Transmission and Distribution Networks (RTDN 2011), November 2011.
[7]	B. A. Carreras, David E. Newman, I. Dobson, A. Bruce Poole. “Evidence for self-organized criticality in a time series of electric power system blackouts”, IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I, Vol. 51, No. 9, pp: 1733-1740, Sept. 2004.
[8]	Shixing Dinga, Wei Gu, Shuai Lu, Ruizhi Yu, Lina Sheng, “Cyber-attack against heating system in integrated energy systems: Model and propagation mechanism”, Applied Energy, Volume 311, 1 April 2022.
[9]	T Krause, R Ernst, B Klaer, I Hacker, M Henze, “Cyber security in Power Grids: Challenges and Opportunities”, - Sensors, 2021 - mdpi.com.
[10]	Jon Cartwright, “Europe's power grids readied against cyber attack”, horizon-magazine, 18 September 2015.
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[15]	Pecan street data, https://dataport.pecanstreet.org/, 2020.

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APA Style

Ghaeth Fandi, Miroslav Müller, Martin Čerňan, Zdeněk Müller, Josef Tlusty. (2023). The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 11(6), 118-122. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12

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ACS Style

Ghaeth Fandi; Miroslav Müller; Martin Čerňan; Zdeněk Müller; Josef Tlusty. The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2023, 11(6), 118-122. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12

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AMA Style

Ghaeth Fandi, Miroslav Müller, Martin Čerňan, Zdeněk Müller, Josef Tlusty. The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2023;11(6):118-122. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12

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@article{10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12,
  author = {Ghaeth Fandi and Miroslav Müller and Martin Čerňan and Zdeněk Müller and Josef Tlusty},
  title = {The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {11},
  number = {6},
  pages = {118-122},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20221106.12},
  abstract = {An emergency energy system is a backup power system used in critical situations with the aim of protecting lives and property from the consequences of energy loss, as is the case in hospitals (heart monitors, Ventilator,…etc), and also in sensitive facilities (military industries and government buildings). The emergency power system can contain batteries of all kinds, in addition to solar and wind energy equipment and other cheap types of energy. The concept of cyber security arose several decades after the invention of the computer. At first, there was no need for cyber security, as it was difficult for electronic attacks to occur, because access to computers was limited to specific numbers of users, as the devices were giant confined to a room with certain specifications and were not Linked to networks at the time, Energy sectors expose themselves to a range of cyber threats that can damage control systems. So management, engineering, and IT must adhere to a comprehensive approach that includes threat prevention, detection, and elimination. In this research we will try to mitigate the effects of the cyber attack on these systems by applying some algorithms in order to detect, identify and prevent such attacks, and we will see through the results we obtained that we have made remarkable progress in this field.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System
AU  - Ghaeth Fandi
AU  - Miroslav Müller
AU  - Martin Čerňan
AU  - Zdeněk Müller
AU  - Josef Tlusty
Y1  - 2023/01/31
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 118
EP  - 122
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12
AB  - An emergency energy system is a backup power system used in critical situations with the aim of protecting lives and property from the consequences of energy loss, as is the case in hospitals (heart monitors, Ventilator,…etc), and also in sensitive facilities (military industries and government buildings). The emergency power system can contain batteries of all kinds, in addition to solar and wind energy equipment and other cheap types of energy. The concept of cyber security arose several decades after the invention of the computer. At first, there was no need for cyber security, as it was difficult for electronic attacks to occur, because access to computers was limited to specific numbers of users, as the devices were giant confined to a room with certain specifications and were not Linked to networks at the time, Energy sectors expose themselves to a range of cyber threats that can damage control systems. So management, engineering, and IT must adhere to a comprehensive approach that includes threat prevention, detection, and elimination. In this research we will try to mitigate the effects of the cyber attack on these systems by applying some algorithms in order to detect, identify and prevent such attacks, and we will see through the results we obtained that we have made remarkable progress in this field.
VL  - 11
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Ghaeth Fandi

Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Miroslav Müller

Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Martin Čerňan
Zdeněk Müller

Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Josef Tlusty

Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

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APA Style

Ghaeth Fandi, Miroslav Müller, Martin Čerňan, Zdeněk Müller, Josef Tlusty. (2023). The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 11(6), 118-122. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12

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ACS Style

Ghaeth Fandi; Miroslav Müller; Martin Čerňan; Zdeněk Müller; Josef Tlusty. The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2023, 11(6), 118-122. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12

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AMA Style

Ghaeth Fandi, Miroslav Müller, Martin Čerňan, Zdeněk Müller, Josef Tlusty. The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2023;11(6):118-122. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12,
  author = {Ghaeth Fandi and Miroslav Müller and Martin Čerňan and Zdeněk Müller and Josef Tlusty},
  title = {The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {11},
  number = {6},
  pages = {118-122},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20221106.12},
  abstract = {An emergency energy system is a backup power system used in critical situations with the aim of protecting lives and property from the consequences of energy loss, as is the case in hospitals (heart monitors, Ventilator,…etc), and also in sensitive facilities (military industries and government buildings). The emergency power system can contain batteries of all kinds, in addition to solar and wind energy equipment and other cheap types of energy. The concept of cyber security arose several decades after the invention of the computer. At first, there was no need for cyber security, as it was difficult for electronic attacks to occur, because access to computers was limited to specific numbers of users, as the devices were giant confined to a room with certain specifications and were not Linked to networks at the time, Energy sectors expose themselves to a range of cyber threats that can damage control systems. So management, engineering, and IT must adhere to a comprehensive approach that includes threat prevention, detection, and elimination. In this research we will try to mitigate the effects of the cyber attack on these systems by applying some algorithms in order to detect, identify and prevent such attacks, and we will see through the results we obtained that we have made remarkable progress in this field.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Impact of Cyber Attack on Emergency Energy System
AU  - Ghaeth Fandi
AU  - Miroslav Müller
AU  - Martin Čerňan
AU  - Zdeněk Müller
AU  - Josef Tlusty
Y1  - 2023/01/31
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 118
EP  - 122
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20221106.12
AB  - An emergency energy system is a backup power system used in critical situations with the aim of protecting lives and property from the consequences of energy loss, as is the case in hospitals (heart monitors, Ventilator,…etc), and also in sensitive facilities (military industries and government buildings). The emergency power system can contain batteries of all kinds, in addition to solar and wind energy equipment and other cheap types of energy. The concept of cyber security arose several decades after the invention of the computer. At first, there was no need for cyber security, as it was difficult for electronic attacks to occur, because access to computers was limited to specific numbers of users, as the devices were giant confined to a room with certain specifications and were not Linked to networks at the time, Energy sectors expose themselves to a range of cyber threats that can damage control systems. So management, engineering, and IT must adhere to a comprehensive approach that includes threat prevention, detection, and elimination. In this research we will try to mitigate the effects of the cyber attack on these systems by applying some algorithms in order to detect, identify and prevent such attacks, and we will see through the results we obtained that we have made remarkable progress in this field.
VL  - 11
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download