Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review

Divine Khan Ngwashi; Pierre Tsafack

doi:doi:10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review

Divine Khan Ngwashi, Pierre Tsafack

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 12, Issue 4)

Received: 18 June 2023 Accepted: 14 July 2023 Published: 21 July 2023

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) panels have attracted a lot of research interest in the past decade due to their clean and renewable character as an energy source. However, their intrinsic low conversion efficiency has been a major drawback, imposing the need for a huge initial cost of investment. Additionally, due to the low efficiency, PV system installations also require large surface area for panel installation. External factors such as temperature and soiling and shading further reduce the performance of the PV panels operation under real world conditions. Furthermore, the processes used in the fabrication of PV panels do not allow the improvement of panel efficiency once the fabrication is completed. Thus special techniques are required for the modulation of performance on the field. Thermal management schemes and cleaning techniques have been developed to alleviate this existential challenge. Additionally, PV panels operation in the field has been boosted via the improvement of the solar collection methods such as solar trackers, solar concentrators and panel tilt angle. This paper presents a critical comprehensive review of the different PV panel technologies and their field operation challenges as well as the strategies used to enhance the performance of silicon photovoltaic modules (the most attractive single junction PV panels in the market) under field conditions.

Published in	American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11
Page(s)	59-67
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Photovoltaic Panel, PV panel Field Performance, Mono-Crystalline Silicon, Poly-Crystalline Silicon, Amorphous Silicon, Black Silicon Solar Cells, Hybrid A-Si/C-Si Solar Cells

References

[1]	Photvoltaics Report, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, ISE 2023, www.ise.fraunhofer.de.
[2]	S. W. Glunz, R. Preu, and D. Biro, "1.16 - Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells: State-of-the-Art and Future Developments," in Comprehensive Renewable Energy, A. Sayigh, Ed., ed Oxford: Elsevier, 2012, pp. 353-387.
[3]	(2009, 21 August). This Month in Physics History. Available: https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/200904/physicshistory.cfm#:~:text=In%201883%2C%20American%20inventor%20Charles,and%20thus%20not%20very%20practical.
[4]	P. Tsafack, D. Ngwashi, B. Ducharne, and E. Tanyi, "Greenness percentage of the said green renewable energy: A case study," Energy Reports, vol. 5, pp. 979-986, 2019/11/01/ 2019.
[5]	L. M. Pérez Archila, J. D. Bastidas Rodríguez, and R. Correa, "Implicit modelling of series-parallel photovoltaic arrays using double-diode model and its solution," Solar Energy, vol. 214, pp. 131-137, 2021/01/15/ 2021.
[6]	R. Vignesh, F. David, D. Jal, and M. Robert, "U. S. Solar Photovoltaic System and Energy Storage Cost Benchmarks: Q1 2021," 2021.
[7]	M. Aghaei, A. Fairbrother, A. Gok, S. Ahmad, S. Kazim, K. Lobato, et al., "Review of degradation and failure phenomena in photovoltaic modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 159, p. 112160, 2022/05/01/ 2022.
[8]	L. J. Piotrowski and F. A. Farret, "Feasibility of solar tracking and fixed topologies considering the estimated degradation and performance of photovoltaic panels," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 244, p. 111834, 2022/08/15/ 2022.
[9]	R. Sharma and S. Goel, "Performance analysis of a 11.2 kWp roof top grid-connected PV system in Eastern India," Energy Reports, vol. 3, pp. 76-84, 2017/11/01/ 2017.
[10]	V. Sharma and S. S. Chandel, "Performance and degradation analysis for long term reliability of solar photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 27, pp. 753-767, 2013/11/01/ 2013.
[11]	S. Thotakura, S. Chandan Kondamudi, J. F. Xavier, M. Quanjin, G. R. Reddy, P. Gangwar, et al., "Operational performance of megawatt-scale grid integrated rooftop solar PV system in tropical wet and dry climates of India," Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 18, p. 100602, 2020/04/01/ 2020.
[12]	S. Dubey, J. N. Sarvaiya, and B. Seshadri, "Temperature Dependent Photovoltaic (PV) Efficiency and Its Effect on PV Production in the World – A Review," Energy Procedia, vol. 33, pp. 311-321, 2013/01/01/ 2013.
[13]	J. Polo, M. Alonso-Abella, J. A. Ruiz-Arias, and J. L. Balenzategui, "Worldwide analysis of spectral factors for seven photovoltaic technologies," Solar Energy, vol. 142, pp. 194-203, 2017/01/15/ 2017.
[14]	M. Alonso-Abella, F. Chenlo, G. Nofuentes, and M. Torres-Ramírez, "Analysis of spectral effects on the energy yield of different PV (photovoltaic) technologies: The case of four specific sites," Energy, vol. 67, pp. 435-443, 2014/04/01/ 2014.
[15]	T. Salamah, A. Ramahi, K. Alamara, A. Juaidi, R. Abdallah, M. A. Abdelkareem, et al., "Effect of dust and methods of cleaning on the performance of solar PV module for different climate regions: Comprehensive review," Science of The Total Environment, vol. 827, p. 154050, 2022/06/25/ 2022.
[16]	A. A. Hachicha, I. Al-Sawafta, and Z. Said, "Impact of dust on the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems under United Arab Emirates weather conditions," Renewable Energy, vol. 141, pp. 287-297, 2019/10/01/ 2019.
[17]	I. H. Mahammed, A. H. Arab, S. berrah, Y. Bakelli, M. Khennene, S. H. Oudjana, et al., "Outdoor study of partial shading effects on different PV modules technologies," Energy Procedia, vol. 141, pp. 81-85, 2017/12/01/ 2017.
[18]	M. A. A. Mamun, M. M. Islam, M. Hasanuzzaman, and J. Selvaraj, "Effect of tilt angle on the performance and electrical parameters of a PV module: Comparative indoor and outdoor experimental investigation," Energy and Built Environment, vol. 3, pp. 278-290, 2022/07/01/ 2022.
[19]	O. Ayadi, R. Shadid, A. Bani-Abdullah, M. Alrbai, M. Abu-Mualla, and N. Balah, "Experimental comparison between Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline, and Thin-film solar systems under sunny climatic conditions," Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 218-230, 2022/11/01/ 2022.
[20]	M. J. Kerr, A. Cuevas, and P. Campbell, "Limiting efficiency of crystalline silicon solar cells due to Coulomb-enhanced Auger recombination," Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, vol. 11, pp. 97-104, 2003/03/01 2003.
[21]	S. Vunnam, M. VanithaSri, and A. Rama Koteswara Rao, "Performance analysis of mono crystalline, poly crystalline and thin film material based 6 × 6 T-C-T PV array under different partial shading situations," Optik, vol. 248, p. 168055, 2021/12/01/ 2021.
[22]	C. Hajjaj, A. Bouaichi, H. Zitouni, A. Alami Merrouni, A. Ghennioui, B. Ikken, et al., "Degradation and performance analysis of a monocrystalline PV system without EVA encapsulating in semi-arid climate," Heliyon, vol. 6, p. e04079, 2020/06/01/ 2020.
[23]	C.-Y. Tsai and C.-Y. Tsai, "Tandem amorphous/microcrystalline silicon thin-film solar modules: Developments of novel technologies," Solar Energy, vol. 170, pp. 419-429, 2018/08/01/ 2018.
[24]	L. Jiang, S. Cui, P. Sun, Y. Wang, and C. Yang, "Comparison of Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Solar Modules," in 2020 IEEE 5th Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC), 2020, pp. 341-344.
[25]	J. Tao and S. Yu, "Review on feasible recycling pathways and technologies of solar photovoltaic modules," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 141, pp. 108-124, 2015/10/01/ 2015.
[26]	N. Kumari and S. K. Singh, "A Study of Commonly Observed Degradation Methods in Photovoltaic Modules," in 2021 International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation (ICAECA), 2021, pp. 1-6.
[27]	S. R. Dhariwal and M. Smirty, "On the sensitivity of open-circuit voltage and fill factor on dangling bond density and Fermi level position in amorphous silicon p–i–n solar cell," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 90, pp. 1254-1272, 2006/05/23/ 2006.
[28]	M. Crose, J. S. Kwon, M. Nayhouse, D. Ni, and P. D. Christofides, "On Operation of PECVD of Thin Film Solar Cells∗∗Financial support from the National Science Foundation (NSF), CBET-1262812, is gratefully acknowledged," IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 48, pp. 278-283, 2015/01/01/ 2015.
[29]	R. E. I. Schropp, M. B. von der Linden, J. Daey Ouwens, and H. de Gooijer, "Apparent “gettering” of the Staebler-Wronski effect in amorphous silicon solar cells," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 34, pp. 455-463, 1994/09/01/ 1994.
[30]	M. Schmidt, L. Korte, A. Laades, R. Stangl, C. Schubert, H. Angermann, et al., "Physical aspects of a-Si: H/c-Si hetero-junction solar cells," Thin Solid Films, vol. 515, pp. 7475-7480, 2007/07/16/ 2007.
[31]	W. Fuhs, L. Korte, and M. Schmidt, "Heterojunctions of hydrogenated amorphous silicon and monocrystalline silicon," Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, vol. 8, pp. 1989-1995, 2006.
[32]	M. Tanaka, M. Taguchi, T. Matsuyama, T. Sawada, S. Tsuda, S. Nakano, et al., "Development of New a-Si/c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells: ACJ-HIT (Artificially Constructed Junction-Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin-Layer)," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 31, p. 3518, 1992/11/01 1992.
[33]	C. Wu, C. H. Crouch, L. Zhao, J. E. Carey, R. Younkin, J. A. Levinson, et al., "Near-unity below-band-gap absorption by microstructured silicon," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 78, pp. 1850-1852, 2001.
[34]	H. Jansen, M. d. Boer, R. Legtenberg, and M. Elwenspoek, "The black silicon method: a universal method for determining the parameter setting of a fluorine-based reactive ion etcher in deep silicon trench etching with profile control," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 5, p. 115, 1995/06/01 1995.
[35]	A. K. Katiyar, S. Mukherjee, M. Zeeshan, S. K. Ray, and A. K. Raychaudhuri, "Enhancement of Efficiency of a Solar Cell Fabricated on Black Si Made by Inductively Coupled Plasma–Reactive Ion Etching Process: A Case Study of a n-CdS/p-Si Heterojunction Cell," ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 7, pp. 23445-23453, 2015/10/28 2015.
[36]	S.-Y. Wu, H.-T. Guo, L. Xiao, and Z.-L. Chen, "Experimental investigation on thermal characteristics and output performance of PV panel under linear light source and windy conditions," Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 43, p. 100918, 2021/02/01/ 2021.
[37]	V. V. Wysochin, V. R. Nikulshin, and A. E. Denysova, "Investigation of orientation impact on electrical power of bifacial solar elements," Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, pp. 62-67, 06/23 2021.
[38]	D. Goossens, R. Lundholm, H. Goverde, and J. Govaerts, "Effect of soiling on wind-induced cooling of photovoltaic modules and consequences for electrical performance," Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 34, pp. 116-125, 2019/08/01/ 2019.
[39]	K. V. Vidyanandan, "An Overview of Factors Affecting the Performance of Solar PV Systems," Energy Scan (A house journal of Corporate Planning, NTPC Ltd.), vol. 27, pp. 2-8, 02/01 2017.
[40]	M. Panjwani and G. B. Narejo, "Effect of humidity on the efficiency of solar cell (photovoltaic)," Int J Eng Res General Sci, vol. 2, pp. 499-503, 01/01 2014.
[41]	O. K. Segbefia, A. G. Imenes, and T. O. Sætre, "Moisture ingress in photovoltaic modules: A review," Solar Energy, vol. 224, pp. 889-906, 2021/08/01/ 2021.
[42]	N. Hussain, N. Shahzad, T. Yousaf, A. Waqas, A. H. Javed, M. Abdullah Khan, et al., "Study of soiling on PV module performance under different environmental parameters using an indoor soiling station," Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 52, p. 102260, 2022/08/01/ 2022.
[43]	W. Yao, X. Han, Y. Huang, Z. Zheng, Y. Wang, and X. Wang, "Analysis of the influencing factors of the dust on the surface of photovoltaic panels and its weakening law to solar radiation — A case study of Tianjin," Energy, vol. 256, p. 124669, 2022/10/01/ 2022.
[44]	M. Alnajideen and M. Gao, "A new configuration of V-trough concentrator for achieving improved concentration ratio of >3.0x," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 245, p. 111877, 2022/09/15/ 2022.
[45]	W. N. A. Wan Roshdan, H. Jarimi, A. H. A. Al-Waeli, O. Ramadan, and K. Sopian, "Performance enhancement of double pass photovoltaic/thermal solar collector using asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator (PV/T-ACPC) for façade application in different climates," Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 34, p. 101998, 2022/06/01/ 2022.
[46]	A. Padhy, B. Vishal, P. Verma, G. Dwivedi, and A. K. Behura, "Fabrication of parabolic trough hybrid solar PV-T collector using a-Si thin film solar cells in Indian perspective," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 38, pp. 56-62, 2021/01/01/ 2021.
[47]	A. Z. Hafez, A. Soliman, K. A. El-Metwally, and I. M. Ismail, "Tilt and azimuth angles in solar energy applications – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 77, pp. 147-168, 2017/09/01/ 2017.
[48]	R. Singh, S. Kumar, A. Gehlot, and R. Pachauri, "An imperative role of sun trackers in photovoltaic technology: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 82, pp. 3263-3278, 2018/02/01/ 2018.
[49]	C. Sungur, "Multi-axes sun-tracking system with PLC control for photovoltaic panels in Turkey," Renewable Energy, vol. 34, pp. 1119-1125, 2009/04/01/ 2009.
[50]	L. Zaghba, M. Khennane, S. Mekhilef, A. Fezzani, and A. Borni, "Experimental outdoor performance assessment and energy efficiency of 11.28 kWp grid tied PV systems with sun tracker installed in saharan climate: A case study in Ghardaia, Algeria," Solar Energy, vol. 243, pp. 174-192, 2022/09/01/ 2022.
[51]	M. A. Vaziri Rad, A. Toopshekan, P. Rahdan, A. Kasaeian, and O. Mahian, "A comprehensive study of techno-economic and environmental features of different solar tracking systems for residential photovoltaic installations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 129, p. 109923, 2020/09/01/ 2020.
[52]	M. K. Sharma and J. Bhattacharya, "Dependence of spectral factor on angle of incidence for monocrystalline silicon based photovoltaic solar panel," Renewable Energy, vol. 184, pp. 820-829, 2022/01/01/ 2022.
[53]	A. A. Babatunde, S. Abbasoglu, and M. Senol, "Analysis of the impact of dust, tilt angle and orientation on performance of PV Plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 90, pp. 1017-1026, 2018/07/01/ 2018.
[54]	I. H. Rowlands, B. P. Kemery, and I. Beausoleil-Morrison, "Optimal solar-PV tilt angle and azimuth: An Ontario (Canada) case-study," Energy Policy, vol. 39, pp. 1397-1409, 2011/03/01/ 2011.
[55]	H. Z. Al Garni, A. Awasthi, and D. Wright, "Optimal orientation angles for maximizing energy yield for solar PV in Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, vol. 133, pp. 538-550, 2019/04/01/ 2019.
[56]	R. Conceição, I. Vázquez, L. Fialho, and D. García, "Soiling and rainfall effect on PV technology in rural Southern Europe," Renewable Energy, vol. 156, pp. 743-747, 2020/08/01/ 2020.
[57]	F. Al-Amri, F. Saeed, and M. A. Mujeebu, "Novel dual-function racking structure for passive cooling of solar PV panels –thermal performance analysis," Renewable Energy, vol. 198, pp. 100-113, 2022/10/01/ 2022.
[58]	S. Panda, B. Panda, C. Jena, L. Nanda, and A. Pradhan, "Investigating the similarities and differences between front and back surface cooling for PV panels," Materials Today: Proceedings, 2022/09/14/ 2022.
[59]	P. Bevilacqua, R. Bruno, A. Rollo, and V. Ferraro, "A novel thermal model for PV panels with back surface spray cooling," Energy, vol. 255, p. 124401, 2022/09/15/ 2022.
[60]	F. Bayrak, H. F. Oztop, and F. Selimefendigil, "Experimental study for the application of different cooling techniques in photovoltaic (PV) panels," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 212, p. 112789, 2020/05/15/ 2020.
[61]	D. K. Ngwashi, P. Tsafack, and O. B. Ekute, "Performance enhancement of photovoltaic systems by semi-passive water cooling," AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2769, p. 020031, 2023.
[62]	J. Hallal, M. Hammoud, and T. Moussa, "Experimental optimization of the Si photovoltaic panels cooling system on maximum allowable temperature criteria," Renewable Energy Focus, vol. 35, pp. 178-181, 2020/12/01/ 2020.
[63]	K. A. Moharram, M. S. Abd-Elhady, H. A. Kandil, and H. El-Sherif, "Enhancing the performance of photovoltaic panels by water cooling," Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 4, pp. 869-877, 2013/12/01/ 2013.
[64]	K. Jaiganesh, K. Bharath Simha Reddy, B. K. D. Shobhitha, and B. Dhanush Goud, "Enhancing the efficiency of rooftop solar photovoltaic panel with simple cleaning mechanism," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 51, pp. 411-415, 2022/01/01/ 2022.
[65]	E. Klugmann-Radziemska, "Degradation of electrical performance of a crystalline photovoltaic module due to dust deposition in northern Poland," Renewable Energy, vol. 78, pp. 418-426, 2015/06/01/ 2015.
[66]	A. Syafiq, A. K. Pandey, N. N. Adzman, and N. A. Rahim, "Advances in approaches and methods for self-cleaning of solar photovoltaic panels," Solar Energy, vol. 162, pp. 597-619, 2018/03/01/ 2018.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Divine Khan Ngwashi, Pierre Tsafack. (2023). Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 12(4), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Divine Khan Ngwashi; Pierre Tsafack. Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2023, 12(4), 59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Divine Khan Ngwashi, Pierre Tsafack. Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2023;12(4):59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11,
  author = {Divine Khan Ngwashi and Pierre Tsafack},
  title = {Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {59-67},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20231204.11},
  abstract = {Photovoltaic (PV) panels have attracted a lot of research interest in the past decade due to their clean and renewable character as an energy source. However, their intrinsic low conversion efficiency has been a major drawback, imposing the need for a huge initial cost of investment. Additionally, due to the low efficiency, PV system installations also require large surface area for panel installation. External factors such as temperature and soiling and shading further reduce the performance of the PV panels operation under real world conditions. Furthermore, the processes used in the fabrication of PV panels do not allow the improvement of panel efficiency once the fabrication is completed. Thus special techniques are required for the modulation of performance on the field. Thermal management schemes and cleaning techniques have been developed to alleviate this existential challenge. Additionally, PV panels operation in the field has been boosted via the improvement of the solar collection methods such as solar trackers, solar concentrators and panel tilt angle. This paper presents a critical comprehensive review of the different PV panel technologies and their field operation challenges as well as the strategies used to enhance the performance of silicon photovoltaic modules (the most attractive single junction PV panels in the market) under field conditions.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review
AU  - Divine Khan Ngwashi
AU  - Pierre Tsafack
Y1  - 2023/07/21
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 59
EP  - 67
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11
AB  - Photovoltaic (PV) panels have attracted a lot of research interest in the past decade due to their clean and renewable character as an energy source. However, their intrinsic low conversion efficiency has been a major drawback, imposing the need for a huge initial cost of investment. Additionally, due to the low efficiency, PV system installations also require large surface area for panel installation. External factors such as temperature and soiling and shading further reduce the performance of the PV panels operation under real world conditions. Furthermore, the processes used in the fabrication of PV panels do not allow the improvement of panel efficiency once the fabrication is completed. Thus special techniques are required for the modulation of performance on the field. Thermal management schemes and cleaning techniques have been developed to alleviate this existential challenge. Additionally, PV panels operation in the field has been boosted via the improvement of the solar collection methods such as solar trackers, solar concentrators and panel tilt angle. This paper presents a critical comprehensive review of the different PV panel technologies and their field operation challenges as well as the strategies used to enhance the performance of silicon photovoltaic modules (the most attractive single junction PV panels in the market) under field conditions.
VL  - 12
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Divine Khan Ngwashi

Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
Pierre Tsafack

Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Divine Khan Ngwashi, Pierre Tsafack. (2023). Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 12(4), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Divine Khan Ngwashi; Pierre Tsafack. Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2023, 12(4), 59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Divine Khan Ngwashi, Pierre Tsafack. Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2023;12(4):59-67. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11,
  author = {Divine Khan Ngwashi and Pierre Tsafack},
  title = {Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {59-67},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20231204.11},
  abstract = {Photovoltaic (PV) panels have attracted a lot of research interest in the past decade due to their clean and renewable character as an energy source. However, their intrinsic low conversion efficiency has been a major drawback, imposing the need for a huge initial cost of investment. Additionally, due to the low efficiency, PV system installations also require large surface area for panel installation. External factors such as temperature and soiling and shading further reduce the performance of the PV panels operation under real world conditions. Furthermore, the processes used in the fabrication of PV panels do not allow the improvement of panel efficiency once the fabrication is completed. Thus special techniques are required for the modulation of performance on the field. Thermal management schemes and cleaning techniques have been developed to alleviate this existential challenge. Additionally, PV panels operation in the field has been boosted via the improvement of the solar collection methods such as solar trackers, solar concentrators and panel tilt angle. This paper presents a critical comprehensive review of the different PV panel technologies and their field operation challenges as well as the strategies used to enhance the performance of silicon photovoltaic modules (the most attractive single junction PV panels in the market) under field conditions.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Enhancement of Ready-Made Silicon Photovoltaic Panels’ Field Performance - a Review
AU  - Divine Khan Ngwashi
AU  - Pierre Tsafack
Y1  - 2023/07/21
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 59
EP  - 67
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20231204.11
AB  - Photovoltaic (PV) panels have attracted a lot of research interest in the past decade due to their clean and renewable character as an energy source. However, their intrinsic low conversion efficiency has been a major drawback, imposing the need for a huge initial cost of investment. Additionally, due to the low efficiency, PV system installations also require large surface area for panel installation. External factors such as temperature and soiling and shading further reduce the performance of the PV panels operation under real world conditions. Furthermore, the processes used in the fabrication of PV panels do not allow the improvement of panel efficiency once the fabrication is completed. Thus special techniques are required for the modulation of performance on the field. Thermal management schemes and cleaning techniques have been developed to alleviate this existential challenge. Additionally, PV panels operation in the field has been boosted via the improvement of the solar collection methods such as solar trackers, solar concentrators and panel tilt angle. This paper presents a critical comprehensive review of the different PV panel technologies and their field operation challenges as well as the strategies used to enhance the performance of silicon photovoltaic modules (the most attractive single junction PV panels in the market) under field conditions.
VL  - 12
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download