The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management

Tsigehana Yewste

doi:doi:10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12

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The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management

Tsigehana Yewste^*

Published in Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 11, Issue 2)

Received: 23 December 2024 Accepted: 23 January 2025 Published: 14 May 2025

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Abstract

Microbiomes, the diverse communities of microorganisms residing in and around plants, play a critical role in shaping plant health and disease outcomes. These microbial communities, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea, interact with plants in complex ways, influencing nutrient uptake, growth, stress tolerance, and disease resistance. Beneficial microbes within the plant microbiome can enhance plant resilience by promoting growth, outcompeting pathogens, and activating plant immune responses. In contrast, pathogenic microbes can disrupt plant health, leading to disease outbreaks that impact agricultural productivity. The dynamic balance between beneficial and harmful microorganisms is crucial for disease management strategies. Advances in microbiome research have highlighted the potential of microbiome-based approaches, such as microbial inoculants and biocontrol agents, to manage plant diseases sustainably. Understanding the mechanisms governing plant-microbe interactions can lead to innovative solutions for integrated disease management, enhancing crop protection while minimizing reliance on chemical pesticides. This review explores the multifaceted roles of plant-associated microbiomes in health and disease, emphasizing their potential in sustainable agriculture and future crop protection strategies.

Published in	Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12
Page(s)	26-35
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Plant Microbiomes, Microbial Communities, Plant Health, Beneficial Microbes, Pathogenic Microbes

References

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Yewste, T. (2025). The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 11(2), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12

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Yewste, T. The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2025, 11(2), 26-35. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12

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Yewste T. The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management. Front Environ Microbiol. 2025;11(2):26-35. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12

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@article{10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12,
  author = {Tsigehana Yewste},
  title = {The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management
},
  journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {26-35},
  doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20251102.12},
  abstract = {Microbiomes, the diverse communities of microorganisms residing in and around plants, play a critical role in shaping plant health and disease outcomes. These microbial communities, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea, interact with plants in complex ways, influencing nutrient uptake, growth, stress tolerance, and disease resistance. Beneficial microbes within the plant microbiome can enhance plant resilience by promoting growth, outcompeting pathogens, and activating plant immune responses. In contrast, pathogenic microbes can disrupt plant health, leading to disease outbreaks that impact agricultural productivity. The dynamic balance between beneficial and harmful microorganisms is crucial for disease management strategies. Advances in microbiome research have highlighted the potential of microbiome-based approaches, such as microbial inoculants and biocontrol agents, to manage plant diseases sustainably. Understanding the mechanisms governing plant-microbe interactions can lead to innovative solutions for integrated disease management, enhancing crop protection while minimizing reliance on chemical pesticides. This review explores the multifaceted roles of plant-associated microbiomes in health and disease, emphasizing their potential in sustainable agriculture and future crop protection strategies.
},
 year = {2025}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management

AU  - Tsigehana Yewste
Y1  - 2025/05/14
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12
T2  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
JF  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
JO  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
SP  - 26
EP  - 35
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8067
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12
AB  - Microbiomes, the diverse communities of microorganisms residing in and around plants, play a critical role in shaping plant health and disease outcomes. These microbial communities, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea, interact with plants in complex ways, influencing nutrient uptake, growth, stress tolerance, and disease resistance. Beneficial microbes within the plant microbiome can enhance plant resilience by promoting growth, outcompeting pathogens, and activating plant immune responses. In contrast, pathogenic microbes can disrupt plant health, leading to disease outbreaks that impact agricultural productivity. The dynamic balance between beneficial and harmful microorganisms is crucial for disease management strategies. Advances in microbiome research have highlighted the potential of microbiome-based approaches, such as microbial inoculants and biocontrol agents, to manage plant diseases sustainably. Understanding the mechanisms governing plant-microbe interactions can lead to innovative solutions for integrated disease management, enhancing crop protection while minimizing reliance on chemical pesticides. This review explores the multifaceted roles of plant-associated microbiomes in health and disease, emphasizing their potential in sustainable agriculture and future crop protection strategies.

VL  - 11
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Tsigehana Yewste

Department of Plant Protection (Plant Pathology), Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-3365

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APA Style

Yewste, T. (2025). The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 11(2), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12

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ACS Style

Yewste, T. The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2025, 11(2), 26-35. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Yewste T. The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management. Front Environ Microbiol. 2025;11(2):26-35. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12,
  author = {Tsigehana Yewste},
  title = {The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management
},
  journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {26-35},
  doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20251102.12},
  abstract = {Microbiomes, the diverse communities of microorganisms residing in and around plants, play a critical role in shaping plant health and disease outcomes. These microbial communities, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea, interact with plants in complex ways, influencing nutrient uptake, growth, stress tolerance, and disease resistance. Beneficial microbes within the plant microbiome can enhance plant resilience by promoting growth, outcompeting pathogens, and activating plant immune responses. In contrast, pathogenic microbes can disrupt plant health, leading to disease outbreaks that impact agricultural productivity. The dynamic balance between beneficial and harmful microorganisms is crucial for disease management strategies. Advances in microbiome research have highlighted the potential of microbiome-based approaches, such as microbial inoculants and biocontrol agents, to manage plant diseases sustainably. Understanding the mechanisms governing plant-microbe interactions can lead to innovative solutions for integrated disease management, enhancing crop protection while minimizing reliance on chemical pesticides. This review explores the multifaceted roles of plant-associated microbiomes in health and disease, emphasizing their potential in sustainable agriculture and future crop protection strategies.
},
 year = {2025}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Role of Microbiomes in Plant Health and Disease Management

AU  - Tsigehana Yewste
Y1  - 2025/05/14
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12
T2  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
JF  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
JO  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
SP  - 26
EP  - 35
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8067
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20251102.12
AB  - Microbiomes, the diverse communities of microorganisms residing in and around plants, play a critical role in shaping plant health and disease outcomes. These microbial communities, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea, interact with plants in complex ways, influencing nutrient uptake, growth, stress tolerance, and disease resistance. Beneficial microbes within the plant microbiome can enhance plant resilience by promoting growth, outcompeting pathogens, and activating plant immune responses. In contrast, pathogenic microbes can disrupt plant health, leading to disease outbreaks that impact agricultural productivity. The dynamic balance between beneficial and harmful microorganisms is crucial for disease management strategies. Advances in microbiome research have highlighted the potential of microbiome-based approaches, such as microbial inoculants and biocontrol agents, to manage plant diseases sustainably. Understanding the mechanisms governing plant-microbe interactions can lead to innovative solutions for integrated disease management, enhancing crop protection while minimizing reliance on chemical pesticides. This review explores the multifaceted roles of plant-associated microbiomes in health and disease, emphasizing their potential in sustainable agriculture and future crop protection strategies.

VL  - 11
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download