A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping

Xiumei Tang; Ruichun Zhong; Jing Jiang; Liangqiong He; Faqian Xiong; Zhipeng Huang; Haining Wu; Jing Liu; Longfei He; Ronghua Tang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15

A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping

Xiumei Tang, Ruichun Zhong, Jing Jiang, Liangqiong He, Faqian Xiong, Zhipeng Huang, Haining Wu, Jing Liu, Longfei He, Ronghua Tang

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 3)

Received: 16 August 2018 Accepted: 3 September 2018 Published: 30 September 2018

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Abstract

In this study, we determined the agronomic traits and yields of peanuts under different intercropping models by carrying out tests on variety selection, row spacing, and film mulching during sowing of intercropped peanuts. We analyzed the high-yield and comprehensive benefits in order to determine the efficient cultivation models of cassava/peanut intercropping. The results showed that among the eight tested peanut varieties, Guihua771 was the most suitable for intercropping with cassava, and its yield was 18.7% higher than Guihua17 – the local control variety – followed by Guihua22 and Guihua836. In the intercropping model selection test, the yield income of one row of cassava, intercropped with two rows of peanuts, under medium-narrow spacing (0.9-1.1m) was significantly higher than that of one row of cassava intercropped with three or four rows of peanuts with wide spacing (1.3-1.4m). The income of intercropped peanuts with film mulching was higher than that without the film, and the income from cassava and peanut intercropping 15d apart was higher than that of planting the cassava and peanuts at the same time. The best overall yield income was obtained when using Guihua771 as the peanut variety, intercropped with cassava using a row spacing arrangement of one row of cassava with two rows of peanuts, and planting the peanuts 15d ahead of the cassava, with mulching film.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15
Page(s)	86-92
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cassava, Peanuts, Intercropping, Variety Selection, Cultivation Model

References

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[2]	Yuan Z Q, XiaoY P, Liu R G, Wang R Q. The efficient planting of intercropped cassava on red dry sloping soil. China Tropical Agriculture. 2008, 5, 63-63.
[3]	Luo X L. A study on yield effects and eco-economic benefits of cassava and peanut intercropping. Tillage and Cultivation, 1998, 4, 1-3.
[4]	Huang Q R, Sun Y M, Xiong C G, et al. An analysis of the yield benefit from intercropping peanut with cassava on hilly dry red soil. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2009, 21 (7), 43-45.
[5]	Mason S C, Leihner D E and Vorst J J. Cassava-cowpea and cassava-peanut intercropping. I. Yield and land use efficiency. Agron J. 1986a, 78, 43-46.
[6]	Mason S C, Leihner D E and Vorst J J. Cassava-Cowpea and Cassava-Peanut Intercropping. II. Leaf Area Index and Dry Matter Accumulation. Agron J., 1986b, 78(1), 47-53.
[7]	Mason S C, Leihner D E and Vorst J J. Cassava-cowpea and cassava –peanut intercropping. III. Nutrient concentration removal. Agron J., 1986 c, 78(3), 441-444.
[8]	Polthanee A, Wanapat S and Mangprom P. Row arrangement of peanut in cassava-peanut intercropping: I. Yield, land use efficiency and economic return. Khon Kaen Agric. J. 1998, 26 (2), 85-91.
[9]	Polthanee A, Wanapat S and Mangprom P. Row arrangement of peanut in cassava-peanut intercropping: II. Nutrient removal and nutrient balance in soil [J]. Khon Kaen Agric. J. 1998, 26 (3), 125-131.
[10]	Kotchasatit A. Growth, yield and nutrient uptake of cassava and peanut in cassava/peanut intercropping systems under rained conditions at Khon Kaen Province. M. S Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, 1999.
[11]	Tang X M, Zhong R C, Jiang J, et al. The effect of cassava/peanut intercropping on microecology in rhizosphere soil. Genomics & Applied Biology, 2015, 117-124.
[12]	Xu H Q, Huang J, Liu Z F, et al. Effects of cassava-peanut intercropping on microbial amount, community structure and diversity in rhizosphere soils. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2016，47(2):185-190.
[13]	Chen X, Tian Y, Guo X F, et al. The effect of monoculture peanut and cassava/peanut intercropping on physical and chemical properties in peanut rhizosphere soil under the biochar application and straw mulching. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2017，59，012021.
[14]	Tang X M, Zhong R C, Jie H K, et al. Effect of cassava-peanut Intercropping on metabolites and key enzyme activity of carbon-nitrogen metabolism of peanut leaf. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 6, 2316-2321.
[15]	Zeng L, Zhou F, Chen Y, et al. Effects of cassava-peanut Intercropping on the absorption of cadmium and available nutrient in rhizosphere soil. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2018, 2, 303-309.
[16]	Jie H K, Jiang J, Tang X M, et al. A preliminary report on selection tests on peanut varieties suitable for cassava Intercropping. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2011, 42 (1), 30-32.

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APA Style

Xiumei Tang, Ruichun Zhong, Jing Jiang, Liangqiong He, Faqian Xiong, et al. (2018). A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 4(3), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15

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ACS Style

Xiumei Tang; Ruichun Zhong; Jing Jiang; Liangqiong He; Faqian Xiong, et al. A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2018, 4(3), 86-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15

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AMA Style

Xiumei Tang, Ruichun Zhong, Jing Jiang, Liangqiong He, Faqian Xiong, et al. A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2018;4(3):86-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15,
  author = {Xiumei Tang and Ruichun Zhong and Jing Jiang and Liangqiong He and Faqian Xiong and Zhipeng Huang and Haining Wu and Jing Liu and Longfei He and Ronghua Tang},
  title = {A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {86-92},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20180403.15},
  abstract = {In this study, we determined the agronomic traits and yields of peanuts under different intercropping models by carrying out tests on variety selection, row spacing, and film mulching during sowing of intercropped peanuts. We analyzed the high-yield and comprehensive benefits in order to determine the efficient cultivation models of cassava/peanut intercropping. The results showed that among the eight tested peanut varieties, Guihua771 was the most suitable for intercropping with cassava, and its yield was 18.7% higher than Guihua17 – the local control variety – followed by Guihua22 and Guihua836. In the intercropping model selection test, the yield income of one row of cassava, intercropped with two rows of peanuts, under medium-narrow spacing (0.9-1.1m) was significantly higher than that of one row of cassava intercropped with three or four rows of peanuts with wide spacing (1.3-1.4m). The income of intercropped peanuts with film mulching was higher than that without the film, and the income from cassava and peanut intercropping 15d apart was higher than that of planting the cassava and peanuts at the same time. The best overall yield income was obtained when using Guihua771 as the peanut variety, intercropped with cassava using a row spacing arrangement of one row of cassava with two rows of peanuts, and planting the peanuts 15d ahead of the cassava, with mulching film.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping
AU  - Xiumei Tang
AU  - Ruichun Zhong
AU  - Jing Jiang
AU  - Liangqiong He
AU  - Faqian Xiong
AU  - Zhipeng Huang
AU  - Haining Wu
AU  - Jing Liu
AU  - Longfei He
AU  - Ronghua Tang
Y1  - 2018/09/30
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 86
EP  - 92
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15
AB  - In this study, we determined the agronomic traits and yields of peanuts under different intercropping models by carrying out tests on variety selection, row spacing, and film mulching during sowing of intercropped peanuts. We analyzed the high-yield and comprehensive benefits in order to determine the efficient cultivation models of cassava/peanut intercropping. The results showed that among the eight tested peanut varieties, Guihua771 was the most suitable for intercropping with cassava, and its yield was 18.7% higher than Guihua17 – the local control variety – followed by Guihua22 and Guihua836. In the intercropping model selection test, the yield income of one row of cassava, intercropped with two rows of peanuts, under medium-narrow spacing (0.9-1.1m) was significantly higher than that of one row of cassava intercropped with three or four rows of peanuts with wide spacing (1.3-1.4m). The income of intercropped peanuts with film mulching was higher than that without the film, and the income from cassava and peanut intercropping 15d apart was higher than that of planting the cassava and peanuts at the same time. The best overall yield income was obtained when using Guihua771 as the peanut variety, intercropped with cassava using a row spacing arrangement of one row of cassava with two rows of peanuts, and planting the peanuts 15d ahead of the cassava, with mulching film.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Xiumei Tang

Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
Ruichun Zhong

Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
Jing Jiang

Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
Liangqiong He

Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
Faqian Xiong

Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
Zhipeng Huang

Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
Haining Wu

Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
Jing Liu

Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
Longfei He

Agricultural College of Guangxi University, Nanning, China
Ronghua Tang

Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Xiumei Tang, Ruichun Zhong, Jing Jiang, Liangqiong He, Faqian Xiong, et al. (2018). A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 4(3), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15

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ACS Style

Xiumei Tang; Ruichun Zhong; Jing Jiang; Liangqiong He; Faqian Xiong, et al. A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2018, 4(3), 86-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15

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AMA Style

Xiumei Tang, Ruichun Zhong, Jing Jiang, Liangqiong He, Faqian Xiong, et al. A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2018;4(3):86-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15,
  author = {Xiumei Tang and Ruichun Zhong and Jing Jiang and Liangqiong He and Faqian Xiong and Zhipeng Huang and Haining Wu and Jing Liu and Longfei He and Ronghua Tang},
  title = {A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {86-92},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20180403.15},
  abstract = {In this study, we determined the agronomic traits and yields of peanuts under different intercropping models by carrying out tests on variety selection, row spacing, and film mulching during sowing of intercropped peanuts. We analyzed the high-yield and comprehensive benefits in order to determine the efficient cultivation models of cassava/peanut intercropping. The results showed that among the eight tested peanut varieties, Guihua771 was the most suitable for intercropping with cassava, and its yield was 18.7% higher than Guihua17 – the local control variety – followed by Guihua22 and Guihua836. In the intercropping model selection test, the yield income of one row of cassava, intercropped with two rows of peanuts, under medium-narrow spacing (0.9-1.1m) was significantly higher than that of one row of cassava intercropped with three or four rows of peanuts with wide spacing (1.3-1.4m). The income of intercropped peanuts with film mulching was higher than that without the film, and the income from cassava and peanut intercropping 15d apart was higher than that of planting the cassava and peanuts at the same time. The best overall yield income was obtained when using Guihua771 as the peanut variety, intercropped with cassava using a row spacing arrangement of one row of cassava with two rows of peanuts, and planting the peanuts 15d ahead of the cassava, with mulching film.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Primary Exploration of Variety Selection and Efficient Cultivation Models for Cassava/Peanut Intercropping
AU  - Xiumei Tang
AU  - Ruichun Zhong
AU  - Jing Jiang
AU  - Liangqiong He
AU  - Faqian Xiong
AU  - Zhipeng Huang
AU  - Haining Wu
AU  - Jing Liu
AU  - Longfei He
AU  - Ronghua Tang
Y1  - 2018/09/30
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 86
EP  - 92
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20180403.15
AB  - In this study, we determined the agronomic traits and yields of peanuts under different intercropping models by carrying out tests on variety selection, row spacing, and film mulching during sowing of intercropped peanuts. We analyzed the high-yield and comprehensive benefits in order to determine the efficient cultivation models of cassava/peanut intercropping. The results showed that among the eight tested peanut varieties, Guihua771 was the most suitable for intercropping with cassava, and its yield was 18.7% higher than Guihua17 – the local control variety – followed by Guihua22 and Guihua836. In the intercropping model selection test, the yield income of one row of cassava, intercropped with two rows of peanuts, under medium-narrow spacing (0.9-1.1m) was significantly higher than that of one row of cassava intercropped with three or four rows of peanuts with wide spacing (1.3-1.4m). The income of intercropped peanuts with film mulching was higher than that without the film, and the income from cassava and peanut intercropping 15d apart was higher than that of planting the cassava and peanuts at the same time. The best overall yield income was obtained when using Guihua771 as the peanut variety, intercropped with cassava using a row spacing arrangement of one row of cassava with two rows of peanuts, and planting the peanuts 15d ahead of the cassava, with mulching film.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
ER  -

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