In Benin, pigeon pea is largely consumed by rural and urban people. Despite its multiple uses, its cultivation is neglected due to the lack of improved varieties. For enhancing pigeon pea production in Benin, some exotic cultivars were introduced in the country. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the agronomic performances and genotype x environment interaction (GEI) of these cultivars. Two trials were conducted in two different environments during the rainy season of 2019-2020. The plant material was composed of 14 cultivars and planted in a randomized complete block design with two replications. Data were recorded on eleven agro-morphological traits and analyzed by using descriptive statistics as well analysis of variance (ANOVA) and analysis of additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI). For the stability analysis of agronomic traits, Wricke's ecovalence, Shukla's variance and genotypic superiority indexes were calculated. The results revealed that the collection was characterized by short maturity cycle cultivars with flowering date around 90 days. They were very productive genotypes. Grain yield varied from 78.5 to 1476.3 kg/ha. ANOVA based on combined data and AMMI analysis revealed highly significant effect of GEI for all 11 traits. However, some traits presented high value for heritability (H2 > 0.5). Based on three stability indexes, the cultivars ICP7184, ICP6907, MN5 and ICP84023 are the most stable cultivars for grain yield and flowering date. These cultivars could be proposed to growers for cultivation and also used as parental lines in pigeon pea breeding programs.
| Published in | International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.18 |
| Page(s) | 251-258 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Benin, Pigeon Pea, Genotype x Environment Interaction, AMMI, Wricke's Ecovalence
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APA Style
Fiacre Zavinon, Narcisse Fonhan, Alida Atrokpo, Rodolphe Djossou, Hubert Adoukonou Sagbadja. (2022). Genotype x Environment Interaction and Agronomic Performances Analysis in Exotic Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp) Cultivars in Benin. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 8(6), 251-258. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.18
ACS Style
Fiacre Zavinon; Narcisse Fonhan; Alida Atrokpo; Rodolphe Djossou; Hubert Adoukonou Sagbadja. Genotype x Environment Interaction and Agronomic Performances Analysis in Exotic Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp) Cultivars in Benin. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2022, 8(6), 251-258. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.18
AMA Style
Fiacre Zavinon, Narcisse Fonhan, Alida Atrokpo, Rodolphe Djossou, Hubert Adoukonou Sagbadja. Genotype x Environment Interaction and Agronomic Performances Analysis in Exotic Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp) Cultivars in Benin. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2022;8(6):251-258. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.18
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.18,
author = {Fiacre Zavinon and Narcisse Fonhan and Alida Atrokpo and Rodolphe Djossou and Hubert Adoukonou Sagbadja},
title = {Genotype x Environment Interaction and Agronomic Performances Analysis in Exotic Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp) Cultivars in Benin},
journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
volume = {8},
number = {6},
pages = {251-258},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.18},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.18},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20220806.18},
abstract = {In Benin, pigeon pea is largely consumed by rural and urban people. Despite its multiple uses, its cultivation is neglected due to the lack of improved varieties. For enhancing pigeon pea production in Benin, some exotic cultivars were introduced in the country. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the agronomic performances and genotype x environment interaction (GEI) of these cultivars. Two trials were conducted in two different environments during the rainy season of 2019-2020. The plant material was composed of 14 cultivars and planted in a randomized complete block design with two replications. Data were recorded on eleven agro-morphological traits and analyzed by using descriptive statistics as well analysis of variance (ANOVA) and analysis of additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI). For the stability analysis of agronomic traits, Wricke's ecovalence, Shukla's variance and genotypic superiority indexes were calculated. The results revealed that the collection was characterized by short maturity cycle cultivars with flowering date around 90 days. They were very productive genotypes. Grain yield varied from 78.5 to 1476.3 kg/ha. ANOVA based on combined data and AMMI analysis revealed highly significant effect of GEI for all 11 traits. However, some traits presented high value for heritability (H2 > 0.5). Based on three stability indexes, the cultivars ICP7184, ICP6907, MN5 and ICP84023 are the most stable cultivars for grain yield and flowering date. These cultivars could be proposed to growers for cultivation and also used as parental lines in pigeon pea breeding programs.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Genotype x Environment Interaction and Agronomic Performances Analysis in Exotic Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp) Cultivars in Benin AU - Fiacre Zavinon AU - Narcisse Fonhan AU - Alida Atrokpo AU - Rodolphe Djossou AU - Hubert Adoukonou Sagbadja Y1 - 2022/11/30 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.18 DO - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.18 T2 - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences JF - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences JO - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences SP - 251 EP - 258 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-7885 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20220806.18 AB - In Benin, pigeon pea is largely consumed by rural and urban people. Despite its multiple uses, its cultivation is neglected due to the lack of improved varieties. For enhancing pigeon pea production in Benin, some exotic cultivars were introduced in the country. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the agronomic performances and genotype x environment interaction (GEI) of these cultivars. Two trials were conducted in two different environments during the rainy season of 2019-2020. The plant material was composed of 14 cultivars and planted in a randomized complete block design with two replications. Data were recorded on eleven agro-morphological traits and analyzed by using descriptive statistics as well analysis of variance (ANOVA) and analysis of additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI). For the stability analysis of agronomic traits, Wricke's ecovalence, Shukla's variance and genotypic superiority indexes were calculated. The results revealed that the collection was characterized by short maturity cycle cultivars with flowering date around 90 days. They were very productive genotypes. Grain yield varied from 78.5 to 1476.3 kg/ha. ANOVA based on combined data and AMMI analysis revealed highly significant effect of GEI for all 11 traits. However, some traits presented high value for heritability (H2 > 0.5). Based on three stability indexes, the cultivars ICP7184, ICP6907, MN5 and ICP84023 are the most stable cultivars for grain yield and flowering date. These cultivars could be proposed to growers for cultivation and also used as parental lines in pigeon pea breeding programs. VL - 8 IS - 6 ER -
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