The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity

Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11

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The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity

Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko

Published in International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 6)

Received: 26 August 2021 Accepted: 17 September 2021 Published: 10 November 2021

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Abstract

Ophthalmopathy of prematurity (OH) was first described in 1942 by T. Terry and was named by him "Retrolental fibroplasia". Gradually, knowledge was accumulated that showed that retrolental fibroplasia is only the final stage of the process, and in 1951 Parker Heath proposed the term "Retinopathy of prematurity" (ROP). The development of science and its enrichment with new facts allowed the author of this article to propose a new term "Ophthalmopathy of prematurity", reflecting more fully the pathological process in the eye of a premature baby. Focusing only on the processes in the retina significantly narrows the doctor's thinking, reduces the objective assessment of changes in the eye, misses most of the negative ones, premature changes in the structures and functions of the eye that were not taken into account in the diagnosis of retinopathy. The accumulated clinical experience in the world and the results of many years of research of our department have shown that not only the retina suffers from this pathological process, but to a greater extent the choroid, the vessels of the anterior segment of the eyes and almost all structures of the eye (microphthalmos, corneal opacities, pupil overgrowth, cataracts, secondary glaucoma, dystrophy, folds, tears, rough pigmentation along the periphery of the retina, partial atrophy of the optic nerve, fibrotic changes of the vitreous body, anisometropia, amblyopia), which should be known, controlled and taken into account in the process of prevention, treatment and dispensary observation of patients. Insufficient attention to the huge number of negative manifestations of ROP reduces the quality of therapeutic measures. The proposed term "ophthalmopathy of prematurity" most fully reflects the morphophysiological changes in the eye, directing the ophthalmologist to an in-depth understanding and generalized study of this problem for the development of full-fledged, adequate therapeutic and preventive measures.

Published in	International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11
Page(s)	160-164
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity, Retinopathy of Prematurity, Microphthalmos, Corneal Opacities, Cataract, Secondary Glaucoma, Dystrophy of the Retina, Anisometropia, Amblyopia

References

[1]	Sidorenko E. I. Types and frequency of ophthalmopathology in premature infants. Clinical issues of ophthalmology, Stavropol, 1993, pp. 133-134 (in Russian).
[2]	Sidorenko E. I. Eye disease of newborns and young children who have undergone pathology of the perinatal period. VI Congress of Ophthalmologists of Russia, 1994. p. 349 (in Russian).
[3]	Sidorenko E. I. Types, frequency and features of ophthalmopathology of children born prematurely. Abstracts of the reports of the VII Congress of Ophthalmologists of the CIS, Moscow, 1994 (in Russian).
[4]	Sidorenko E. I. Types and frequency of ophthalmopathology in premature infants. Collection "Clinical issues of ophthalmopathology", Stavropol, 1995 (in Russian).
[5]	Sidorenko E. I. Oxygen therapy in ophthalmology Monograph, M., 1995 (in Russian).
[6]	Sidorenko E. I. Eye diseases in young children with perinatal damage to the central nervous system. "Actual problems of ophthalmology", abstracts of reports of the scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Kirov ophthalmology, Kirov, 1996. pp. 11-12 (in Russian).
[7]	Sidorenko E. I. Changes in the organ of vision of premature babies. Sb. "Actual issues of pediatric ophthalmology", Moscow, 1997 (in Russian).
[8]	Sidorenko E. I. Eye diseases in young children who have undergone pathology of the perinatal period. "Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics", 1997, No. 5. pp. 24-26 (in Russian).
[9]	Sidorenko E. I. The frequency and nature of eye diseases in children who have undergone pathology of the perinatal period. Materials of the VIII Congress of Pediatricians of Russia, Moscow, 1998, p. 220 (in Russian).
[10]	Sidorenko E. I. Features of the organ of vision of a premature baby. Bulletin of Ophthalmology, 1999, No. 4. pp. 11-14 (in Russian).
[11]	Sidorenko E. I. Influence of pathology of the perinatal period on refractogenesis, frequency and nature of eye diseases in children. Bulletin of Ophthalmology, 1999, No. 6. pp. 32-34 (in Russian).
[12]	Sidorenko E. I. Risk factors and prognosis of retinopathy of prematurity. "Russian Medical Journal", 2000, No. 5. pp. 30-33 (in Russian).
[13]	Sidorenko E. I. Indicators of coagulation hemostasis in children with retinopathy of prematurity. Abstracts of the I International Conference "Proliferative syndrome in ophthalmology" M. 2000. p. 12 (in Russian).
[14]	Sidorenko E. I. Ophthalmopathy of prematurity. Modern problems of pediatric ophthalmology, St. Petersburg, October 7-8, 2005 (in Russian).
[15]	Sidorenko E. I. Ophthalmopathy of prematurity. Collection of the department: "Protection of the vision of children and adolescents at the turn of the century", Moscow, RSMU, 2006, pp. 143-144 (in Russian).
[16]	Aksenova I. I., Astasheva I. B. Retinopathy of prematurity (results of a retrospective analysis) Materials of the scientific and practical conference of pediatric ophthalmologists, Moscow, December 6-8, 1994, pp. 108-110 (in Russian).
[17]	Paramey O. V. Sidorenko E. I. The state of the visual organ of children born as a result of in vitro fertilization and embryo transplantation. Bulletin of Ophthalmology, 1997, No. 2, pp. 23-25 (in Russian).
[18]	E. I. Saidasheva, M. T. Aznabaev, E. N. Akhmadeeva "Retinopathy of premature babies", UFA, 2000, 180 pages (in Russian).
[19]	M. V. Belova Late complications of retinopathy of prematurity /, L. V. Kogoleva, A. V. Khvatova A. V. / / Collection of scientific papers of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation. "Retinopathy of prematurity 2011" - 2011. pp. 187-192 (in Russian).
[20]	Sidorenko E. I. New mechanisms of pathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity. Archive of Ophthalmology of Ukraine, 2015, vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 54-58 (in Russian).
[21]	Kogoleva L. V. long-term outcomes of retinopathy of prematurity after treatment and when the spontaneous disease regression / L. V. Kogoleva, L. A. Katargina // Health: abstracts of the XIII Moscow Assembly. – M.:- 2014. pp. 211-212 (in Russian).
[22]	Osipova N. A. Clinical and experimental study of the pathogenesis of retinopathy nadolinnyi. Abstract of the Candidate of Sciences. diss. M., 2016 (in Russian).
[23]	L. A. Katargina, Osipova N. A. The significance of cytokine status disorders in the pathogenesis of late vitreoretinal complications of retinopathy of prematurity / [et al.] // Russian pediatric ophthalmology. - 2012. - No. 2. - pp. 14-17 (in Russian).
[24]	Trifanenkova I. G. Fluorescent angiography in determining the features of the course of active retinopathy of prematurity / I. G. Trifanenkova, A. V. Tereshchenko. - Text: direct / / Ophthalmology. - 2018. - Vol. 15, No. 2S – - pp. 24-30 (in Russian).
[25]	Troyanovsky, R. L. Retinopathy of prematurity as a lifelong disease: prevention and treatment of retinal detachment in children and adults / R. L. Troyanovsky, O. A. Sinyavsky, S. N. Solonina, A. V. Baranov, D. V. Cherepov, A. A. Sergienko, Yu. N. Antipova / / Materials of the scientific conference of ophthalmologists "Nevsky Horizons-2014". St. Petersburg.: - 2014. - pp. 207-210 (in Russian).
[26]	Smith, L. E. Pathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity / L. E. Smith // Growth Horm IGF Res. – 2004. – Research 14, Suppl. 6. – S. 140-144.
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[28]	Screening for retinopathy of prematurity in infants born before 27 weeks gestation in Sweden / D. Austeng [et al.] // Arch. Ophthalmol. – 2011. – Vol. 129, № 2. – pp. 167-172.
[29]	Shaikh, S., Trese M. T. New insights into progressive visual loss in adult retinopathy of prematurity /S. Shaikh, M. T. Trese // Archives of Ophthalmology – 2004. – Vol. 122, -№3. – pp. 404-406.

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APA Style

Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko. (2021). The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences, 7(6), 160-164. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11

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ACS Style

Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko. The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. Sci. 2021, 7(6), 160-164. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11

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AMA Style

Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko. The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity. Int J Clin Exp Med Sci. 2021;7(6):160-164. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11,
  author = {Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko},
  title = {The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity},
  journal = {International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {160-164},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcems.20210706.11},
  abstract = {Ophthalmopathy of prematurity (OH) was first described in 1942 by T. Terry and was named by him "Retrolental fibroplasia". Gradually, knowledge was accumulated that showed that retrolental fibroplasia is only the final stage of the process, and in 1951 Parker Heath proposed the term "Retinopathy of prematurity" (ROP). The development of science and its enrichment with new facts allowed the author of this article to propose a new term "Ophthalmopathy of prematurity", reflecting more fully the pathological process in the eye of a premature baby. Focusing only on the processes in the retina significantly narrows the doctor's thinking, reduces the objective assessment of changes in the eye, misses most of the negative ones, premature changes in the structures and functions of the eye that were not taken into account in the diagnosis of retinopathy. The accumulated clinical experience in the world and the results of many years of research of our department have shown that not only the retina suffers from this pathological process, but to a greater extent the choroid, the vessels of the anterior segment of the eyes and almost all structures of the eye (microphthalmos, corneal opacities, pupil overgrowth, cataracts, secondary glaucoma, dystrophy, folds, tears, rough pigmentation along the periphery of the retina, partial atrophy of the optic nerve, fibrotic changes of the vitreous body, anisometropia, amblyopia), which should be known, controlled and taken into account in the process of prevention, treatment and dispensary observation of patients. Insufficient attention to the huge number of negative manifestations of ROP reduces the quality of therapeutic measures. The proposed term "ophthalmopathy of prematurity" most fully reflects the morphophysiological changes in the eye, directing the ophthalmologist to an in-depth understanding and generalized study of this problem for the development of full-fledged, adequate therapeutic and preventive measures.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity
AU  - Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko
Y1  - 2021/11/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11
T2  - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences
SP  - 160
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8032
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AB  - Ophthalmopathy of prematurity (OH) was first described in 1942 by T. Terry and was named by him "Retrolental fibroplasia". Gradually, knowledge was accumulated that showed that retrolental fibroplasia is only the final stage of the process, and in 1951 Parker Heath proposed the term "Retinopathy of prematurity" (ROP). The development of science and its enrichment with new facts allowed the author of this article to propose a new term "Ophthalmopathy of prematurity", reflecting more fully the pathological process in the eye of a premature baby. Focusing only on the processes in the retina significantly narrows the doctor's thinking, reduces the objective assessment of changes in the eye, misses most of the negative ones, premature changes in the structures and functions of the eye that were not taken into account in the diagnosis of retinopathy. The accumulated clinical experience in the world and the results of many years of research of our department have shown that not only the retina suffers from this pathological process, but to a greater extent the choroid, the vessels of the anterior segment of the eyes and almost all structures of the eye (microphthalmos, corneal opacities, pupil overgrowth, cataracts, secondary glaucoma, dystrophy, folds, tears, rough pigmentation along the periphery of the retina, partial atrophy of the optic nerve, fibrotic changes of the vitreous body, anisometropia, amblyopia), which should be known, controlled and taken into account in the process of prevention, treatment and dispensary observation of patients. Insufficient attention to the huge number of negative manifestations of ROP reduces the quality of therapeutic measures. The proposed term "ophthalmopathy of prematurity" most fully reflects the morphophysiological changes in the eye, directing the ophthalmologist to an in-depth understanding and generalized study of this problem for the development of full-fledged, adequate therapeutic and preventive measures.
VL  - 7
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Author Information

Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko

Department of Ophthalmology, Pediatric Faculty, "Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University", Moscow, Russia

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Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko. (2021). The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences, 7(6), 160-164. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11

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ACS Style

Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko. The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med. Sci. 2021, 7(6), 160-164. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11

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AMA Style

Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko. The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity. Int J Clin Exp Med Sci. 2021;7(6):160-164. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11,
  author = {Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko},
  title = {The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity},
  journal = {International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {160-164},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcems.20210706.11},
  abstract = {Ophthalmopathy of prematurity (OH) was first described in 1942 by T. Terry and was named by him "Retrolental fibroplasia". Gradually, knowledge was accumulated that showed that retrolental fibroplasia is only the final stage of the process, and in 1951 Parker Heath proposed the term "Retinopathy of prematurity" (ROP). The development of science and its enrichment with new facts allowed the author of this article to propose a new term "Ophthalmopathy of prematurity", reflecting more fully the pathological process in the eye of a premature baby. Focusing only on the processes in the retina significantly narrows the doctor's thinking, reduces the objective assessment of changes in the eye, misses most of the negative ones, premature changes in the structures and functions of the eye that were not taken into account in the diagnosis of retinopathy. The accumulated clinical experience in the world and the results of many years of research of our department have shown that not only the retina suffers from this pathological process, but to a greater extent the choroid, the vessels of the anterior segment of the eyes and almost all structures of the eye (microphthalmos, corneal opacities, pupil overgrowth, cataracts, secondary glaucoma, dystrophy, folds, tears, rough pigmentation along the periphery of the retina, partial atrophy of the optic nerve, fibrotic changes of the vitreous body, anisometropia, amblyopia), which should be known, controlled and taken into account in the process of prevention, treatment and dispensary observation of patients. Insufficient attention to the huge number of negative manifestations of ROP reduces the quality of therapeutic measures. The proposed term "ophthalmopathy of prematurity" most fully reflects the morphophysiological changes in the eye, directing the ophthalmologist to an in-depth understanding and generalized study of this problem for the development of full-fledged, adequate therapeutic and preventive measures.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Term Ophthalmopathy of Prematurity More Fully Reflects the Problems in the Eye than Retinopathy of Prematurity
AU  - Evgeny Ivanovich Sidorenko
Y1  - 2021/11/10
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11
T2  - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences
SP  - 160
EP  - 164
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8032
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20210706.11
AB  - Ophthalmopathy of prematurity (OH) was first described in 1942 by T. Terry and was named by him "Retrolental fibroplasia". Gradually, knowledge was accumulated that showed that retrolental fibroplasia is only the final stage of the process, and in 1951 Parker Heath proposed the term "Retinopathy of prematurity" (ROP). The development of science and its enrichment with new facts allowed the author of this article to propose a new term "Ophthalmopathy of prematurity", reflecting more fully the pathological process in the eye of a premature baby. Focusing only on the processes in the retina significantly narrows the doctor's thinking, reduces the objective assessment of changes in the eye, misses most of the negative ones, premature changes in the structures and functions of the eye that were not taken into account in the diagnosis of retinopathy. The accumulated clinical experience in the world and the results of many years of research of our department have shown that not only the retina suffers from this pathological process, but to a greater extent the choroid, the vessels of the anterior segment of the eyes and almost all structures of the eye (microphthalmos, corneal opacities, pupil overgrowth, cataracts, secondary glaucoma, dystrophy, folds, tears, rough pigmentation along the periphery of the retina, partial atrophy of the optic nerve, fibrotic changes of the vitreous body, anisometropia, amblyopia), which should be known, controlled and taken into account in the process of prevention, treatment and dispensary observation of patients. Insufficient attention to the huge number of negative manifestations of ROP reduces the quality of therapeutic measures. The proposed term "ophthalmopathy of prematurity" most fully reflects the morphophysiological changes in the eye, directing the ophthalmologist to an in-depth understanding and generalized study of this problem for the development of full-fledged, adequate therapeutic and preventive measures.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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