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Money Supply as a Conduit of the Consumption in the Saudi Economy: A Co-integration Approach

Received: 30 August 2016     Accepted: 8 September 2016     Published: 28 September 2016
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Abstract

This paper focuses on exploring the conduit through which wealth, aggregated by broad money supply, affects the real private consumption in the Saudi economy. In other words, the relationship between money supply (proxy of wealth), among other variables, and the real private consumption function. This study covers the period of 1985-2014. The short and long-run relationships are estimated using co-integration techniques. The results support the existence of positive effects of wealth over private consumption. Also, consumption is affected negatively by changes in prices in the long-run.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20160405.16
Page(s) 269-274
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Consumption, Saudi Arabia, Co-integration Analysis, Wealth, Inflation

References
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[2] Asif, R. (2015). Dynamic Relationship between Income and Consumption: A Time Series Analysis of Spain. Developing Country Studies. Vol. 5. No. 1. 2015.
[3] Algahtani, I., Alhiyari, M. (1987). Real Balance Effect and the Consumption Function in LDCs: A comment. The American Economist. Vol. 31. No1. Pp. 62-63.
[4] Arestis, P., Driver, C. (1981). Consumption Out of Different Types of Income in the U.K. (1980). Bulletin of Economic Research. Vol. 32. Pp. 85-96.
[5] Bodkin, R. (1959). Windfall Income and Consumption. American Economic Review. Vol. 49. No. 3-5. Pp. 602-614.
[6] Engle, Robert F., Granger, Clive W. J. (1987). Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrica. 55 (2). 251-76.
[7] Fortune, J. (1982). Expected Inflation, Wealth Effects and Personal Expenditure. Weltwirt. Archives. Vol. 118. Pp. 205-213.
[8] Genchev, E. P. (2012). Analysis of Income-Consumption relationship in Bulgaria and Russia. Framework for Classification of Information. No. 4. Pp. 115-119.
[9] Gulcin, T., Aycan, H. (2014). An Analysis of Household Consumption Expenditure in EA-18. European Scientific Journal. Vol. 10. No. 16. June 2014.
[10] Howard, D. (1978). Personal Saving Behavior and the Rate of Inflation. The Review of Economics and Statistics. Vol. 60. Pp. 547-554.
[11] Johansen, S., Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration with Application to the Demand for Money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. Vol. 52, No. 2, Pp.169-210.
[12] Khan, A., Azam, M., Ejaz, M. (2014). Analysis of Consumption Behavior Concerning Current Income and Lags Consumption: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Ekonomski Vjesnik/Econviews. Pp. 59-70. March, 2014.
[13] Khatkhate, D., Bhatia, R. (1975). Financial Intermediation, Savings Mobilization, and Entrepreneurial Development: The African Experience. IMF Staff Papers. Vol. 22. Pp. 132-158.
[14] Koskela, E., Viren, M. (1985). On the Role of Inflation in Consumption Function. Weltwirt. Archives. Vol. 121. Pp. 252-260.
[15] Mehdizadeh, M. (1985). The Effect of Liquid Assets on the Consumption Function of Less Developed Economy.: A note. The American Economist. Vol. 29. No. 1. Pp. 78-79.
[16] Suits, D. The Determinants of Consumer Expenditure: A review of Present Knowledge. In Johnson, W., Kamerschen, D. (Eds.). Macroeconomics. Selected Readings. Houghton Miffin Company. 1970.
[17] Thankgod, A. (2014). Private Consumption Expenditure Function in Nigeria: Evidence from the Keynes’ Absolute Income Hypothesis. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences. Vol. 4. No. 3. July 2014.
[18] The Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) annual Report. Various Issues.
[19] Wadad, S. (2011). An econometric Study of the Private Consumption Function in Lebanon. International Research Journal of Economics and Finance. Issue, 61. 2011.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abdulaziz Hamad Algaeed. (2016). Money Supply as a Conduit of the Consumption in the Saudi Economy: A Co-integration Approach. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 4(5), 269-274. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20160405.16

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    ACS Style

    Abdulaziz Hamad Algaeed. Money Supply as a Conduit of the Consumption in the Saudi Economy: A Co-integration Approach. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2016, 4(5), 269-274. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20160405.16

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    AMA Style

    Abdulaziz Hamad Algaeed. Money Supply as a Conduit of the Consumption in the Saudi Economy: A Co-integration Approach. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2016;4(5):269-274. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20160405.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20160405.16,
      author = {Abdulaziz Hamad Algaeed},
      title = {Money Supply as a Conduit of the Consumption in the Saudi Economy: A Co-integration Approach},
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {269-274},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20160405.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20160405.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20160405.16},
      abstract = {This paper focuses on exploring the conduit through which wealth, aggregated by broad money supply, affects the real private consumption in the Saudi economy. In other words, the relationship between money supply (proxy of wealth), among other variables, and the real private consumption function. This study covers the period of 1985-2014. The short and long-run relationships are estimated using co-integration techniques. The results support the existence of positive effects of wealth over private consumption. Also, consumption is affected negatively by changes in prices in the long-run.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Money Supply as a Conduit of the Consumption in the Saudi Economy: A Co-integration Approach
    AU  - Abdulaziz Hamad Algaeed
    Y1  - 2016/09/28
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    AB  - This paper focuses on exploring the conduit through which wealth, aggregated by broad money supply, affects the real private consumption in the Saudi economy. In other words, the relationship between money supply (proxy of wealth), among other variables, and the real private consumption function. This study covers the period of 1985-2014. The short and long-run relationships are estimated using co-integration techniques. The results support the existence of positive effects of wealth over private consumption. Also, consumption is affected negatively by changes in prices in the long-run.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, College of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Imam Mohamed Bin Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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