Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia

Belay Kinati Debelo; B. Mohan Venkata Ram

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13

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Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia

Belay Kinati Debelo, B. Mohan Venkata Ram

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 5)

Received: 21 April 2021 Accepted: 17 September 2021 Published: 5 October 2021

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Abstract

Entrepreneurship is learned as a course in most universities or colleges across the globe, and Ethiopia is not an exceptional. It is taught to provide students an entrepreneurial skills and knowledge so that they could identify business opportunities, find and gather resources and set up a business to mention a few. However, the impact entrepreneurship education has on university students’ self-employment intention been unclear. The study targeted 2016 graduating class students of Mettu University and Jimma University, Faculty/College of Engineering and Technology, and Business and Economics. To address the issue, primary data were collected from both entrepreneurship students (students who had taken entrepreneurship course- 316 students) and non-entrepreneurship students (students who did not yet take the course-185 students). Having collected data from 501 students, comparison between entrepreneurship and non-entrepreneurship students concerning attitudes towards self-employment, perceived behavior control and self-employment intention were done. In addition, using multiple regressions, impact of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control on self-employment intention also done. Results indicated that participating in an entrepreneurship course or education influence university students’ attitude towards self-employment and self-employment intention. But, it has failed to have an effect on the students’ entrepreneurial skill aspects, indicating that skill components of the entrepreneurship course need to be emphasized in Ethiopian higher learning institutions in order to enable students transform their business idea into reality. Thus, entrepreneurship curriculum needs to be reviewed, and the course should be taught by professionals, university-industry linkage initiatives should be given greater attention and experienced entrepreneurs should be invited to class or workshop in order to impart their experiences to students.

Published in	International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13
Page(s)	183-192
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Impact, Entrepreneurship Education, University, Self-Employment Intention, Ethiopia

References

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APA Style

Belay Kinati Debelo, B. Mohan Venkata Ram. (2021). Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 9(5), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13

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ACS Style

Belay Kinati Debelo; B. Mohan Venkata Ram. Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2021, 9(5), 183-192. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13

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AMA Style

Belay Kinati Debelo, B. Mohan Venkata Ram. Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2021;9(5):183-192. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13,
  author = {Belay Kinati Debelo and B. Mohan Venkata Ram},
  title = {Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {183-192},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20210905.13},
  abstract = {Entrepreneurship is learned as a course in most universities or colleges across the globe, and Ethiopia is not an exceptional. It is taught to provide students an entrepreneurial skills and knowledge so that they could identify business opportunities, find and gather resources and set up a business to mention a few. However, the impact entrepreneurship education has on university students’ self-employment intention been unclear. The study targeted 2016 graduating class students of Mettu University and Jimma University, Faculty/College of Engineering and Technology, and Business and Economics. To address the issue, primary data were collected from both entrepreneurship students (students who had taken entrepreneurship course- 316 students) and non-entrepreneurship students (students who did not yet take the course-185 students). Having collected data from 501 students, comparison between entrepreneurship and non-entrepreneurship students concerning attitudes towards self-employment, perceived behavior control and self-employment intention were done. In addition, using multiple regressions, impact of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control on self-employment intention also done. Results indicated that participating in an entrepreneurship course or education influence university students’ attitude towards self-employment and self-employment intention. But, it has failed to have an effect on the students’ entrepreneurial skill aspects, indicating that skill components of the entrepreneurship course need to be emphasized in Ethiopian higher learning institutions in order to enable students transform their business idea into reality. Thus, entrepreneurship curriculum needs to be reviewed, and the course should be taught by professionals, university-industry linkage initiatives should be given greater attention and experienced entrepreneurs should be invited to class or workshop in order to impart their experiences to students.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia
AU  - Belay Kinati Debelo
AU  - B. Mohan Venkata Ram
Y1  - 2021/10/05
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13
T2  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
SP  - 183
EP  - 192
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9561
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13
AB  - Entrepreneurship is learned as a course in most universities or colleges across the globe, and Ethiopia is not an exceptional. It is taught to provide students an entrepreneurial skills and knowledge so that they could identify business opportunities, find and gather resources and set up a business to mention a few. However, the impact entrepreneurship education has on university students’ self-employment intention been unclear. The study targeted 2016 graduating class students of Mettu University and Jimma University, Faculty/College of Engineering and Technology, and Business and Economics. To address the issue, primary data were collected from both entrepreneurship students (students who had taken entrepreneurship course- 316 students) and non-entrepreneurship students (students who did not yet take the course-185 students). Having collected data from 501 students, comparison between entrepreneurship and non-entrepreneurship students concerning attitudes towards self-employment, perceived behavior control and self-employment intention were done. In addition, using multiple regressions, impact of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control on self-employment intention also done. Results indicated that participating in an entrepreneurship course or education influence university students’ attitude towards self-employment and self-employment intention. But, it has failed to have an effect on the students’ entrepreneurial skill aspects, indicating that skill components of the entrepreneurship course need to be emphasized in Ethiopian higher learning institutions in order to enable students transform their business idea into reality. Thus, entrepreneurship curriculum needs to be reviewed, and the course should be taught by professionals, university-industry linkage initiatives should be given greater attention and experienced entrepreneurs should be invited to class or workshop in order to impart their experiences to students.
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Belay Kinati Debelo

Marketing Department, Wollega University, Oromia, Ethiopia
B. Mohan Venkata Ram

Department of Commerce & Management Studies, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India

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APA Style

Belay Kinati Debelo, B. Mohan Venkata Ram. (2021). Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 9(5), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13

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ACS Style

Belay Kinati Debelo; B. Mohan Venkata Ram. Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2021, 9(5), 183-192. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13

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AMA Style

Belay Kinati Debelo, B. Mohan Venkata Ram. Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2021;9(5):183-192. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13,
  author = {Belay Kinati Debelo and B. Mohan Venkata Ram},
  title = {Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {183-192},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20210905.13},
  abstract = {Entrepreneurship is learned as a course in most universities or colleges across the globe, and Ethiopia is not an exceptional. It is taught to provide students an entrepreneurial skills and knowledge so that they could identify business opportunities, find and gather resources and set up a business to mention a few. However, the impact entrepreneurship education has on university students’ self-employment intention been unclear. The study targeted 2016 graduating class students of Mettu University and Jimma University, Faculty/College of Engineering and Technology, and Business and Economics. To address the issue, primary data were collected from both entrepreneurship students (students who had taken entrepreneurship course- 316 students) and non-entrepreneurship students (students who did not yet take the course-185 students). Having collected data from 501 students, comparison between entrepreneurship and non-entrepreneurship students concerning attitudes towards self-employment, perceived behavior control and self-employment intention were done. In addition, using multiple regressions, impact of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control on self-employment intention also done. Results indicated that participating in an entrepreneurship course or education influence university students’ attitude towards self-employment and self-employment intention. But, it has failed to have an effect on the students’ entrepreneurial skill aspects, indicating that skill components of the entrepreneurship course need to be emphasized in Ethiopian higher learning institutions in order to enable students transform their business idea into reality. Thus, entrepreneurship curriculum needs to be reviewed, and the course should be taught by professionals, university-industry linkage initiatives should be given greater attention and experienced entrepreneurs should be invited to class or workshop in order to impart their experiences to students.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Entrepreneurship Education Impact on Self-employment Intention: Case of University Students in Ethiopia
AU  - Belay Kinati Debelo
AU  - B. Mohan Venkata Ram
Y1  - 2021/10/05
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13
T2  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
SP  - 183
EP  - 192
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9561
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20210905.13
AB  - Entrepreneurship is learned as a course in most universities or colleges across the globe, and Ethiopia is not an exceptional. It is taught to provide students an entrepreneurial skills and knowledge so that they could identify business opportunities, find and gather resources and set up a business to mention a few. However, the impact entrepreneurship education has on university students’ self-employment intention been unclear. The study targeted 2016 graduating class students of Mettu University and Jimma University, Faculty/College of Engineering and Technology, and Business and Economics. To address the issue, primary data were collected from both entrepreneurship students (students who had taken entrepreneurship course- 316 students) and non-entrepreneurship students (students who did not yet take the course-185 students). Having collected data from 501 students, comparison between entrepreneurship and non-entrepreneurship students concerning attitudes towards self-employment, perceived behavior control and self-employment intention were done. In addition, using multiple regressions, impact of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control on self-employment intention also done. Results indicated that participating in an entrepreneurship course or education influence university students’ attitude towards self-employment and self-employment intention. But, it has failed to have an effect on the students’ entrepreneurial skill aspects, indicating that skill components of the entrepreneurship course need to be emphasized in Ethiopian higher learning institutions in order to enable students transform their business idea into reality. Thus, entrepreneurship curriculum needs to be reviewed, and the course should be taught by professionals, university-industry linkage initiatives should be given greater attention and experienced entrepreneurs should be invited to class or workshop in order to impart their experiences to students.
VL  - 9
IS  - 5
ER  -

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