Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Paddy Weeds as a Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Health and Illness

Received: 7 December 2023    Accepted: 2 January 2024    Published: 20 February 2024
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Abstract

The thirst for search of weeds as sources of herbal medicine is on high peak due to low cost, high expensive cost of modern medicine, poverty invading the population and worst the haphazard side effect of modern medicine on health. Seventy two (72) species of weed were distributed among sixteen (16) families and fifty (50) genera, forty seven native and twenty five exotic species were inventoried (Table 1) Random vegetation surveys were used to conduct the study in 2020. Plants observed were photographed, geo-referenced collected and organized to be herbarium specimen. Plants identification were done using checklist, weed manuals and standard key and later set for by means of Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) classification system. Component features in the study were; scientific and family names, common English names and Hausa names, native/exotic species and medicinal values, the information on the medicinal values on species part used in herbal medicine were obtained through literature and oral interview with various sources. The study investigates the medicinal values of paddy weeds in Usur. The result is presented in a tabular form showing the parts used, the roots, leaves, stems, flowers, bark and whole plant for curing different diseases and illness such us wound, typhoid, ulcer, pile, syphilis, and cancer etc., the parts are prepared or applied in the body or consumed as food or as a drinks. Weeds such us Ageratum conyzoides (L) cure gonorrhea; Indigofera hirsuta (L) treat epilepsy; Cynodon dactylon removes toxins and Amaranthus spinosus (L) treats kidney diseases. Majority of weeds belongs to the important families their distribution shows Poaceas, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Malvaceae, Fabaceae, Amaranthaceae, Lamiaceae and Rubiacea, Cleomaceae, Commelinaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Solanaceae, Araceae, Onagracea, Portulaceae, and Sphenocleaceae respectively.

Published in International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20241001.11
Page(s) 1-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antiviral, Flora, Herbal, Infertility, Medicinal, Rice, Species, Traditional

References
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    Bello, M. A., Abba, H. M., Abubakar, Y. U., Mohammed, U., Said, A. I., et al. (2024). Paddy Weeds as a Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Health and Illness. International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines, 10(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20241001.11

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    Bello, M. A.; Abba, H. M.; Abubakar, Y. U.; Mohammed, U.; Said, A. I., et al. Paddy Weeds as a Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Health and Illness. Int. J. Homeopathy Nat. Med. 2024, 10(1), 1-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20241001.11

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    AMA Style

    Bello MA, Abba HM, Abubakar YU, Mohammed U, Said AI, et al. Paddy Weeds as a Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Health and Illness. Int J Homeopathy Nat Med. 2024;10(1):1-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20241001.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhnm.20241001.11,
      author = {Mohammed Alhaji Bello and Halima Mohammed Abba and Yuguda Usman Abubakar and Umar Mohammed and Abba Idris Said and Hadiza Zumami Waru and Emmanuel Bulus},
      title = {Paddy Weeds as a Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Health and Illness},
      journal = {International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhnm.20241001.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20241001.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhnm.20241001.11},
      abstract = {The thirst for search of weeds as sources of herbal medicine is on high peak due to low cost, high expensive cost of modern medicine, poverty invading the population and worst the haphazard side effect of modern medicine on health. Seventy two (72) species of weed were distributed among sixteen (16) families and fifty (50) genera, forty seven native and twenty five exotic species were inventoried (Table 1) Random vegetation surveys were used to conduct the study in 2020. Plants observed were photographed, geo-referenced collected and organized to be herbarium specimen. Plants identification were done using checklist, weed manuals and standard key and later set for by means of Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) classification system. Component features in the study were; scientific and family names, common English names and Hausa names, native/exotic species and medicinal values, the information on the medicinal values on species part used in herbal medicine were obtained through literature and oral interview with various sources. The study investigates the medicinal values of paddy weeds in Usur. The result is presented in a tabular form showing the parts used, the roots, leaves, stems, flowers, bark and whole plant for curing different diseases and illness such us wound, typhoid, ulcer, pile, syphilis, and cancer etc., the parts are prepared or applied in the body or consumed as food or as a drinks. Weeds such us Ageratum conyzoides (L) cure gonorrhea; Indigofera hirsuta (L) treat epilepsy; Cynodon dactylon removes toxins and Amaranthus spinosus (L) treats kidney diseases. Majority of weeds belongs to the important families their distribution shows Poaceas, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Malvaceae, Fabaceae, Amaranthaceae, Lamiaceae and Rubiacea, Cleomaceae, Commelinaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Solanaceae, Araceae, Onagracea, Portulaceae, and Sphenocleaceae respectively.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Paddy Weeds as a Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Health and Illness
    AU  - Mohammed Alhaji Bello
    AU  - Halima Mohammed Abba
    AU  - Yuguda Usman Abubakar
    AU  - Umar Mohammed
    AU  - Abba Idris Said
    AU  - Hadiza Zumami Waru
    AU  - Emmanuel Bulus
    Y1  - 2024/02/20
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20241001.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20241001.11
    T2  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
    JF  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
    JO  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-2316
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20241001.11
    AB  - The thirst for search of weeds as sources of herbal medicine is on high peak due to low cost, high expensive cost of modern medicine, poverty invading the population and worst the haphazard side effect of modern medicine on health. Seventy two (72) species of weed were distributed among sixteen (16) families and fifty (50) genera, forty seven native and twenty five exotic species were inventoried (Table 1) Random vegetation surveys were used to conduct the study in 2020. Plants observed were photographed, geo-referenced collected and organized to be herbarium specimen. Plants identification were done using checklist, weed manuals and standard key and later set for by means of Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) classification system. Component features in the study were; scientific and family names, common English names and Hausa names, native/exotic species and medicinal values, the information on the medicinal values on species part used in herbal medicine were obtained through literature and oral interview with various sources. The study investigates the medicinal values of paddy weeds in Usur. The result is presented in a tabular form showing the parts used, the roots, leaves, stems, flowers, bark and whole plant for curing different diseases and illness such us wound, typhoid, ulcer, pile, syphilis, and cancer etc., the parts are prepared or applied in the body or consumed as food or as a drinks. Weeds such us Ageratum conyzoides (L) cure gonorrhea; Indigofera hirsuta (L) treat epilepsy; Cynodon dactylon removes toxins and Amaranthus spinosus (L) treats kidney diseases. Majority of weeds belongs to the important families their distribution shows Poaceas, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Malvaceae, Fabaceae, Amaranthaceae, Lamiaceae and Rubiacea, Cleomaceae, Commelinaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Solanaceae, Araceae, Onagracea, Portulaceae, and Sphenocleaceae respectively.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biology, Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashu’a, Nigeria

  • Department of Botany, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria

  • Department of Botany, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Science Education, Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashu’a, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Yobe State University, Damaturu, Nigeria

  • Department of Biology, Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashu’a, Nigeria

  • Department of Biology, Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashu’a, Nigeria

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