Rice paddy environment is an exceptional reservoir for different microorganisms (Pathogenic and Non-Pathogenic). Fertilizers, Fungicides, Antibiotics and Insecticides were used for boosting rice paddy growth and preventing agronomy diseases. Enormous use of fertilizers, Fungicides, Antibiotics and Insecticides will develop drug resistance in the microorganisms present in the crop [figure-1]. Ninety dried rice paddy samples were collected from different places around regions of Kerala. Forty rod-shaped gram-stain-Positive endospore forming obligate aerobic bacteria were isolated from the samples. All the forty strains were subjected to for antibiotic susceptibility by using the standard antibiotic disc (Cefoxitin). Significant drug resistance and massive growth observed in the strain (SCOP-2) among other isolated bacteria. SCOP-2 was subjected for sensitivity to differ different Antimicrobial disc by using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The results show that SCOP-2 drug resistant against all the five Antibiotics. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined by two fold serial dilution against Ciprofloxacin (CIP) and Linezolid (LNZ). From the results it is concluded that CIP and LNZ shows resistance against SCOP-2.
| Published in | International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 2, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170204.13 |
| Page(s) | 75-78 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Drug Resistant, Cefoxitin, Herbivorous, Agrochemicals
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APA Style
Muddukrishnaiah Kotakonda, Shilpa Valiyaparambil, Samuel Thavamani Benson, Dhanapal Venkatachalam, Vinod Kombath Ravindran. (2017). Phenotypic Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance in Kerala Bacillus Spp Isolated from Paddy Field. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 2(4), 75-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170204.13
ACS Style
Muddukrishnaiah Kotakonda; Shilpa Valiyaparambil; Samuel Thavamani Benson; Dhanapal Venkatachalam; Vinod Kombath Ravindran. Phenotypic Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance in Kerala Bacillus Spp Isolated from Paddy Field. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2017, 2(4), 75-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170204.13
AMA Style
Muddukrishnaiah Kotakonda, Shilpa Valiyaparambil, Samuel Thavamani Benson, Dhanapal Venkatachalam, Vinod Kombath Ravindran. Phenotypic Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance in Kerala Bacillus Spp Isolated from Paddy Field. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2017;2(4):75-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170204.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20170204.13,
author = {Muddukrishnaiah Kotakonda and Shilpa Valiyaparambil and Samuel Thavamani Benson and Dhanapal Venkatachalam and Vinod Kombath Ravindran},
title = {Phenotypic Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance in Kerala Bacillus Spp Isolated from Paddy Field},
journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
volume = {2},
number = {4},
pages = {75-78},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20170204.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170204.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20170204.13},
abstract = {Rice paddy environment is an exceptional reservoir for different microorganisms (Pathogenic and Non-Pathogenic). Fertilizers, Fungicides, Antibiotics and Insecticides were used for boosting rice paddy growth and preventing agronomy diseases. Enormous use of fertilizers, Fungicides, Antibiotics and Insecticides will develop drug resistance in the microorganisms present in the crop [figure-1]. Ninety dried rice paddy samples were collected from different places around regions of Kerala. Forty rod-shaped gram-stain-Positive endospore forming obligate aerobic bacteria were isolated from the samples. All the forty strains were subjected to for antibiotic susceptibility by using the standard antibiotic disc (Cefoxitin). Significant drug resistance and massive growth observed in the strain (SCOP-2) among other isolated bacteria. SCOP-2 was subjected for sensitivity to differ different Antimicrobial disc by using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The results show that SCOP-2 drug resistant against all the five Antibiotics. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined by two fold serial dilution against Ciprofloxacin (CIP) and Linezolid (LNZ). From the results it is concluded that CIP and LNZ shows resistance against SCOP-2.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Phenotypic Characterization of Antimicrobial Resistance in Kerala Bacillus Spp Isolated from Paddy Field AU - Muddukrishnaiah Kotakonda AU - Shilpa Valiyaparambil AU - Samuel Thavamani Benson AU - Dhanapal Venkatachalam AU - Vinod Kombath Ravindran Y1 - 2017/11/24 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170204.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20170204.13 T2 - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JF - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JO - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy SP - 75 EP - 78 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-966X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20170204.13 AB - Rice paddy environment is an exceptional reservoir for different microorganisms (Pathogenic and Non-Pathogenic). Fertilizers, Fungicides, Antibiotics and Insecticides were used for boosting rice paddy growth and preventing agronomy diseases. Enormous use of fertilizers, Fungicides, Antibiotics and Insecticides will develop drug resistance in the microorganisms present in the crop [figure-1]. Ninety dried rice paddy samples were collected from different places around regions of Kerala. Forty rod-shaped gram-stain-Positive endospore forming obligate aerobic bacteria were isolated from the samples. All the forty strains were subjected to for antibiotic susceptibility by using the standard antibiotic disc (Cefoxitin). Significant drug resistance and massive growth observed in the strain (SCOP-2) among other isolated bacteria. SCOP-2 was subjected for sensitivity to differ different Antimicrobial disc by using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The results show that SCOP-2 drug resistant against all the five Antibiotics. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined by two fold serial dilution against Ciprofloxacin (CIP) and Linezolid (LNZ). From the results it is concluded that CIP and LNZ shows resistance against SCOP-2. VL - 2 IS - 4 ER -
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