Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women’s in Halaba Kulito Town, South Ethiopia, 2016: Cross-Sectional Study

Alex Yeshaneh; Daniel Adane

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13

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Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women’s in Halaba Kulito Town, South Ethiopia, 2016: Cross-Sectional Study

Alex Yeshaneh, Daniel Adane

Published in International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 2 July 2019 Accepted: 4 August 2019 Published: 29 May 2020

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Abstract

Background:-Malaria remains to be a major problem causing an unacceptable toll on the health and economic welfare of world’s poorest communities. Globally, it is agreed to reduce the burden of malaria by half by the year 2010 and again by half by 2015. Similarly, at the African summit on Roll Back Malaria (RBM) in Abuja, committed themselves to halving the burden of malaria by 2010, by achieving 60% coverage of all at risk population with suitable curative and preventive measures by 2005. Ethiopia, as one of the signatories of the Abuja convention, has included the above global strategies in its national malaria prevention and control approach. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess Insecticide Treated Nets utilization and associated factors among pregnant women in Halaba kulito town, 2016. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was carried out among pregnant women in Halaba Kulito town. The study included 92 mothers who were selected by simple random sampling. Household survey using structured questionnaire was used to collect information. Logistic regression analyses were employed to identify factors associated with ITN utilization. Variables with a p-value <0.05 were identified as statistically significant factors. Results: Only 51 (70.8%) of pregnant women had self-reported as utilizing bed net during in previous night of survey. The direct observation done had shown that only 39 (42.4%) of pregnant women were directly observed while sleeping under bed net. Among this 19 (20.43%) of pregnant women’s properly utilize mosquito net. Conclusion: The time taken to reach health institution, the type of bed room condition and level of education were some of significant factors which were associated with ITN Utilization. Majority of the pregnant women did not utilize ITN. Therefore, the free distribution should prioritize vulnerable groups using good opportunity of Antenatal care clinic, household education and regular district level on going survey.

Published in	International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13
Page(s)	34-40
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ITN Utilization, Pregnant, Ethiopia

References

[1]	World Health Organization, United Nation Children’s Fund and Roll Back Malaria. 2005 World malaria report, WHO, Geneva 2005
[2]	Woyessa, A. The elucidation of malaria transmission and its prevalence in highland urban area of Akaki TowN, Addis Ababa University, 2001, PP 120.
[3]	Ministry of Health. Malaria diagnosis and treatment guidelines for health workers in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 1999
[4]	Megha S, Graham B. and Stephen J, ownership and use of insecticides treated nets during pregnancy in sub-saharaAfrica, sing et al malaria journal, 2013, 12 (68) 1-2, 5-6.
[5]	Malaria Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines For Health Workers in Ethiopia: 2nd edition, July 2004 (The Federal Ministry of Health)).
[6]	Central Statistics Agency, Ethiopian DHS 2005 preliminary report, CSA, MEASURE DHS, ORC Macro.
[7]	Tulu, A. N. Malaria. In: Kloos H and Zein, Z. A., (eds). of health and disease in Ethiopia. Boulder, Westview Press, 1993, Pp. 341-352.
[8]	MOH, National health communication strategy, October 2004.
[9]	Bogale F. assessment of insecticides treated nets among childrens under five years of age and pregnant womens of Adamaworeda, oromia regional state, Ethiopia.
[10]	Prosper ouA, ChristianI, insecticides treated nets possession and utilization among pregnant womens in Enugu Nigeria, journal of natural sciences research 2013, 1 (2) 45-48.
[11]	Yared L, Ayalew T, Tefera B, Kora T, ownership and use of treated bed nets in urban communities of Assosa zone, western Ethiopia, Ethiopia J. Health sci. 2008, 17 (4) 205-210.
[12]	Obol JH1, 4, Ononge S2, Orach CG3 Utilization of insecticide treated nets among pregnant women in Gulu: a post conflict district in northern Uganda.
[13]	The American Society of Tropical medicine and hygiene, community –wide effects of permethrin treated nets on child mortality and malaria morbidity in western in western Kenya, AM. J. Trop. Med. hyg. 68 (s. 4), 2003, pp 121-127.
[14]	Thomas M. Factors associated with utilization of insecticides treated nets among pregnant women in northern regions of Namibia January 2014 (28-3).
[15]	Kabanywanyi AM, Macarthur JR, Stolk WA, Habbema JD, Mshinda H, Bloland PB, et al. Malaria in pregnant women in an area with sustained high coverage of insecticide-treated bed nets. Malar J. 2008; 7: 133.

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Alex Yeshaneh, Daniel Adane. (2020). Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women’s in Halaba Kulito Town, South Ethiopia, 2016: Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 5(2), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13

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ACS Style

Alex Yeshaneh; Daniel Adane. Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women’s in Halaba Kulito Town, South Ethiopia, 2016: Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2020, 5(2), 34-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13

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AMA Style

Alex Yeshaneh, Daniel Adane. Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women’s in Halaba Kulito Town, South Ethiopia, 2016: Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2020;5(2):34-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13,
  author = {Alex Yeshaneh and Daniel Adane},
  title = {Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women’s in Halaba Kulito Town, South Ethiopia, 2016: Cross-Sectional Study},
  journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {34-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20200502.13},
  abstract = {Background:-Malaria remains to be a major problem causing an unacceptable toll on the health and economic welfare of world’s poorest communities. Globally, it is agreed to reduce the burden of malaria by half by the year 2010 and again by half by 2015. Similarly, at the African summit on Roll Back Malaria (RBM) in Abuja, committed themselves to halving the burden of malaria by 2010, by achieving 60% coverage of all at risk population with suitable curative and preventive measures by 2005. Ethiopia, as one of the signatories of the Abuja convention, has included the above global strategies in its national malaria prevention and control approach. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess Insecticide Treated Nets utilization and associated factors among pregnant women in Halaba kulito town, 2016. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was carried out among pregnant women in Halaba Kulito town. The study included 92 mothers who were selected by simple random sampling. Household survey using structured questionnaire was used to collect information. Logistic regression analyses were employed to identify factors associated with ITN utilization. Variables with a p-value <0.05 were identified as statistically significant factors. Results: Only 51 (70.8%) of pregnant women had self-reported as utilizing bed net during in previous night of survey. The direct observation done had shown that only 39 (42.4%) of pregnant women were directly observed while sleeping under bed net. Among this 19 (20.43%) of pregnant women’s properly utilize mosquito net. Conclusion: The time taken to reach health institution, the type of bed room condition and level of education were some of significant factors which were associated with ITN Utilization. Majority of the pregnant women did not utilize ITN. Therefore, the free distribution should prioritize vulnerable groups using good opportunity of Antenatal care clinic, household education and regular district level on going survey.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women’s in Halaba Kulito Town, South Ethiopia, 2016: Cross-Sectional Study
AU - Alex Yeshaneh
AU - Daniel Adane
Y1 - 2020/05/29
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13
T2 - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JF - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JO - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
SP - 34
EP - 40
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2578-966X
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13
AB - Background:-Malaria remains to be a major problem causing an unacceptable toll on the health and economic welfare of world’s poorest communities. Globally, it is agreed to reduce the burden of malaria by half by the year 2010 and again by half by 2015. Similarly, at the African summit on Roll Back Malaria (RBM) in Abuja, committed themselves to halving the burden of malaria by 2010, by achieving 60% coverage of all at risk population with suitable curative and preventive measures by 2005. Ethiopia, as one of the signatories of the Abuja convention, has included the above global strategies in its national malaria prevention and control approach. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess Insecticide Treated Nets utilization and associated factors among pregnant women in Halaba kulito town, 2016. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was carried out among pregnant women in Halaba Kulito town. The study included 92 mothers who were selected by simple random sampling. Household survey using structured questionnaire was used to collect information. Logistic regression analyses were employed to identify factors associated with ITN utilization. Variables with a p-value <0.05 were identified as statistically significant factors. Results: Only 51 (70.8%) of pregnant women had self-reported as utilizing bed net during in previous night of survey. The direct observation done had shown that only 39 (42.4%) of pregnant women were directly observed while sleeping under bed net. Among this 19 (20.43%) of pregnant women’s properly utilize mosquito net. Conclusion: The time taken to reach health institution, the type of bed room condition and level of education were some of significant factors which were associated with ITN Utilization. Majority of the pregnant women did not utilize ITN. Therefore, the free distribution should prioritize vulnerable groups using good opportunity of Antenatal care clinic, household education and regular district level on going survey.
VL - 5
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Alex Yeshaneh

Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
Daniel Adane

Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia

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Alex Yeshaneh, Daniel Adane. (2020). Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women’s in Halaba Kulito Town, South Ethiopia, 2016: Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 5(2), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13

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ACS Style

Alex Yeshaneh; Daniel Adane. Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women’s in Halaba Kulito Town, South Ethiopia, 2016: Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2020, 5(2), 34-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13

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AMA Style

Alex Yeshaneh, Daniel Adane. Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women’s in Halaba Kulito Town, South Ethiopia, 2016: Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2020;5(2):34-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13,
  author = {Alex Yeshaneh and Daniel Adane},
  title = {Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) Utilization and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women’s in Halaba Kulito Town, South Ethiopia, 2016: Cross-Sectional Study},
  journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {34-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20200502.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20200502.13},
  abstract = {Background:-Malaria remains to be a major problem causing an unacceptable toll on the health and economic welfare of world’s poorest communities. Globally, it is agreed to reduce the burden of malaria by half by the year 2010 and again by half by 2015. Similarly, at the African summit on Roll Back Malaria (RBM) in Abuja, committed themselves to halving the burden of malaria by 2010, by achieving 60% coverage of all at risk population with suitable curative and preventive measures by 2005. Ethiopia, as one of the signatories of the Abuja convention, has included the above global strategies in its national malaria prevention and control approach. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess Insecticide Treated Nets utilization and associated factors among pregnant women in Halaba kulito town, 2016. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was carried out among pregnant women in Halaba Kulito town. The study included 92 mothers who were selected by simple random sampling. Household survey using structured questionnaire was used to collect information. Logistic regression analyses were employed to identify factors associated with ITN utilization. Variables with a p-value <0.05 were identified as statistically significant factors. Results: Only 51 (70.8%) of pregnant women had self-reported as utilizing bed net during in previous night of survey. The direct observation done had shown that only 39 (42.4%) of pregnant women were directly observed while sleeping under bed net. Among this 19 (20.43%) of pregnant women’s properly utilize mosquito net. Conclusion: The time taken to reach health institution, the type of bed room condition and level of education were some of significant factors which were associated with ITN Utilization. Majority of the pregnant women did not utilize ITN. Therefore, the free distribution should prioritize vulnerable groups using good opportunity of Antenatal care clinic, household education and regular district level on going survey.},
 year = {2020}
}

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