Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review

Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold; Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie; Longo-Mbenza Benjamin; Nge Okwe Augustin; Kisoka Lusunsi Christian

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11

Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review

Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold, Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie, Longo-Mbenza Benjamin, Nge Okwe Augustin, Kisoka Lusunsi Christian

Published in International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 16 March 2022 Accepted: 1 April 2022 Published: 9 April 2022

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Abstract

Background and aims: This review aimed to describe factors associated with HAART non-adherence and did focus on the HIV/AIDS situation and antiretroviral therapy. Methods: The strategy of this review adopted a critical approach to reduce the bias of published or non-published information. Only evidence-based information was used from PubMed, Embase, Medline, and Google scholar. However, relevant grey information from monography/technical reports or specific books was also used. Results: Findings were out lighted across the global status of HIV epidemic, HIV/AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, history of HIV and ART in South Africa, HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy, HIV life cycle, HIV treatment, Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, Adherence to HAART, and factors associated with HAART non-adherence. The reviewed literature revealed consistency in important factors associated with HAART non-adherence across multiple settings and countries. Conclusion: This review was to determine factors associated with non-adherence with highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients attending Lerato clinic in Gauteng, South Africa. The reviewed factors leading to non-adherence will be submitted to policymakers, health care workers in general, and Family medicine staff in particular.

Published in	International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11
Page(s)	25-28
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Barriers to HAART, ARV, HIV Treatment, Antiretrovirals

References

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APA Style

Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold, Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie, Longo-Mbenza Benjamin, Nge Okwe Augustin, Kisoka Lusunsi Christian. (2022). Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 7(2), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11

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ACS Style

Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold; Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie; Longo-Mbenza Benjamin; Nge Okwe Augustin; Kisoka Lusunsi Christian. Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2022, 7(2), 25-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11

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AMA Style

Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold, Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie, Longo-Mbenza Benjamin, Nge Okwe Augustin, Kisoka Lusunsi Christian. Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2022;7(2):25-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11,
  author = {Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold and Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie and Longo-Mbenza Benjamin and Nge Okwe Augustin and Kisoka Lusunsi Christian},
  title = {Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review},
  journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {25-28},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20220702.11},
  abstract = {Background and aims: This review aimed to describe factors associated with HAART non-adherence and did focus on the HIV/AIDS situation and antiretroviral therapy. Methods: The strategy of this review adopted a critical approach to reduce the bias of published or non-published information. Only evidence-based information was used from PubMed, Embase, Medline, and Google scholar. However, relevant grey information from monography/technical reports or specific books was also used. Results: Findings were out lighted across the global status of HIV epidemic, HIV/AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, history of HIV and ART in South Africa, HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy, HIV life cycle, HIV treatment, Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, Adherence to HAART, and factors associated with HAART non-adherence. The reviewed literature revealed consistency in important factors associated with HAART non-adherence across multiple settings and countries. Conclusion: This review was to determine factors associated with non-adherence with highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients attending Lerato clinic in Gauteng, South Africa. The reviewed factors leading to non-adherence will be submitted to policymakers, health care workers in general, and Family medicine staff in particular.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review
AU  - Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold
AU  - Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie
AU  - Longo-Mbenza Benjamin
AU  - Nge Okwe Augustin
AU  - Kisoka Lusunsi Christian
Y1  - 2022/04/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11
T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
SP  - 25
EP  - 28
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-966X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11
AB  - Background and aims: This review aimed to describe factors associated with HAART non-adherence and did focus on the HIV/AIDS situation and antiretroviral therapy. Methods: The strategy of this review adopted a critical approach to reduce the bias of published or non-published information. Only evidence-based information was used from PubMed, Embase, Medline, and Google scholar. However, relevant grey information from monography/technical reports or specific books was also used. Results: Findings were out lighted across the global status of HIV epidemic, HIV/AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, history of HIV and ART in South Africa, HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy, HIV life cycle, HIV treatment, Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, Adherence to HAART, and factors associated with HAART non-adherence. The reviewed literature revealed consistency in important factors associated with HAART non-adherence across multiple settings and countries. Conclusion: This review was to determine factors associated with non-adherence with highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients attending Lerato clinic in Gauteng, South Africa. The reviewed factors leading to non-adherence will be submitted to policymakers, health care workers in general, and Family medicine staff in particular.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
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Author Information

Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold

Department of Public Health, Lomo University of Research, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Longo-Mbenza Benjamin

Department of Public Health, Lomo University of Research, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Nge Okwe Augustin

Department of Public Health, Lomo University of Research, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Kisoka Lusunsi Christian

Department of Public Health, Lomo University of Research, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

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APA Style

Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold, Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie, Longo-Mbenza Benjamin, Nge Okwe Augustin, Kisoka Lusunsi Christian. (2022). Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 7(2), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11

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ACS Style

Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold; Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie; Longo-Mbenza Benjamin; Nge Okwe Augustin; Kisoka Lusunsi Christian. Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2022, 7(2), 25-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11

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AMA Style

Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold, Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie, Longo-Mbenza Benjamin, Nge Okwe Augustin, Kisoka Lusunsi Christian. Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2022;7(2):25-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11,
  author = {Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold and Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie and Longo-Mbenza Benjamin and Nge Okwe Augustin and Kisoka Lusunsi Christian},
  title = {Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review},
  journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {25-28},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20220702.11},
  abstract = {Background and aims: This review aimed to describe factors associated with HAART non-adherence and did focus on the HIV/AIDS situation and antiretroviral therapy. Methods: The strategy of this review adopted a critical approach to reduce the bias of published or non-published information. Only evidence-based information was used from PubMed, Embase, Medline, and Google scholar. However, relevant grey information from monography/technical reports or specific books was also used. Results: Findings were out lighted across the global status of HIV epidemic, HIV/AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, history of HIV and ART in South Africa, HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy, HIV life cycle, HIV treatment, Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, Adherence to HAART, and factors associated with HAART non-adherence. The reviewed literature revealed consistency in important factors associated with HAART non-adherence across multiple settings and countries. Conclusion: This review was to determine factors associated with non-adherence with highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients attending Lerato clinic in Gauteng, South Africa. The reviewed factors leading to non-adherence will be submitted to policymakers, health care workers in general, and Family medicine staff in particular.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Non-adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment: Review
AU  - Nzale Nzali Ntumbanzondo Arnold
AU  - Nzale Nzali Kadiombo Tshilela Anastasie
AU  - Longo-Mbenza Benjamin
AU  - Nge Okwe Augustin
AU  - Kisoka Lusunsi Christian
Y1  - 2022/04/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11
T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
SP  - 25
EP  - 28
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-966X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20220702.11
AB  - Background and aims: This review aimed to describe factors associated with HAART non-adherence and did focus on the HIV/AIDS situation and antiretroviral therapy. Methods: The strategy of this review adopted a critical approach to reduce the bias of published or non-published information. Only evidence-based information was used from PubMed, Embase, Medline, and Google scholar. However, relevant grey information from monography/technical reports or specific books was also used. Results: Findings were out lighted across the global status of HIV epidemic, HIV/AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, history of HIV and ART in South Africa, HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy, HIV life cycle, HIV treatment, Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, Adherence to HAART, and factors associated with HAART non-adherence. The reviewed literature revealed consistency in important factors associated with HAART non-adherence across multiple settings and countries. Conclusion: This review was to determine factors associated with non-adherence with highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients attending Lerato clinic in Gauteng, South Africa. The reviewed factors leading to non-adherence will be submitted to policymakers, health care workers in general, and Family medicine staff in particular.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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