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Weld Tracking System for the Boiler’s Membrane Wall Overlaying

Received: 15 January 2019     Accepted: 22 February 2019     Published: 6 March 2019
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Abstract

The membrane wall is one of the important parts in the boiler industry. It is a pipe-plate structure; The length of the pipe is much longer than it is outer diameter. The chemical reactions of the liquid inside the boilers lead to corrosion problem of the membrane wall. In order to protect the membrane wall from corrosion, overlaying weld should be applied. The structure of the membrane wall has low stiffness and can be easily deformed. Therefore, for automatic overlaying weld, a sensor is required to ensure the distance between the welding torch and the membrane wall. In this paper, a tracking contact sensor based on the potentiometer is introduced for membrane wall pipes. The proposed sensor is composed of three displacement detectors. The left and right ones detect the position deviation between the welding torch and the pipe in the left and right sides, respectively. The middle one detects the deviation between the torch and the pipe in the middle point. Hence, based on the negative feedback from the sensor, the torch position will be adjusted. Finally, the real-time tracking of the torch to the membrane wall is realized and the problem of welding position deviation due to the membrane wall deformation is determined.

Published in International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijiis.20190801.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sensor, Surfacing, Weld Seam Tracking, Membrane Wall of Boiler

References
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[2] Cederberg, P. On Sensor-Controlled Robotized One-off Manufacturing, doctorate, Lund University, Sweden, 2004.
[3] P. Sicard and M. D. Levine, "Joint recognition and tracking for robotic arc welding," in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 714-728, Jul/Aug 1989.
[4] K.-Y. Bae, T.-H. Lee, K.-C. Ahn, An optical sensing system for seam tracking and weld pool control in gas metal arc welding of steel pipe, In Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 120, Issues 1–3, 2002, Pages 458-465, ISSN 0924-0136, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(01)01216-X.
[5] Kang-Yul Bae, Jin-Hyun Park, A study on development of inductive sensor for automatic weld seam tracking, In Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 176, Issues 1–3, 2006, Pages 111-116, ISSN 0924-0136, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.02.020.
[6] J. W. Kim, J. H. Shin, A study of a dual-electromagnetic sensor system for weld seam tracking of I-butt joints, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B: J. Eng. Manuf. 217(2003) 1305–1313.
[7] Huang, W.; Kovacevic, R. A Laser-Based Vision System for Weld Quality Inspection. Sensors 2011, 11, 506-521.
[8] J. Sun, G. Cao, S. Huang, K. Chen and J. Yang, "Welding seam detection and feature point extraction for robotic arc welding using laser-vision," 2016 13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI), Xi'an, 2016, pp. 644-647.
[9] X. Li, X. Li, S. S. Ge, M. O. Khyam and C. Luo, "Automatic Welding Seam Tracking and Identification," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 9, pp. 7261-7271, Sept. 2017.
[10] Fei Gao, Qinglan Chen and Lanzhong Guo, "Study on arc welding robot weld seam touch sensing location method for structural parts of hull," 2015 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS), Changshu, 2015, pp. 42-46.
[11] E. B. Mathew, D. Khanduja, B. Sapra and B. Bhushan, "Robotic arm control through human arm movement detection using potentiometers," 2015 International Conference on Recent Developments in Control, Automation and Power Engineering (RDCAPE), Noida, 2015, pp. 298-303.
[12] B. Luce, K. Rahnamai, "Controller design for a multi-fan hovering system," in Proceedings of Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing & Coil Winding Conference, pp.311-317, Oct.2001.
[13] J.-M. Hollerbach, D.-M. Lokhorst, "Closed-loop kinematic calibration of the RSI 6-DOF hand controller," IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, vol. I1, no. 3, pp.352-359, June 1995.
[14] Byoung-Oh Kam, Yang-Bae Jeon and Sang-Bong Kim, "Motion control of two-wheeled welding mobile robot with seam tracking sensor," ISIE 2001. 2001 IEEE International.
[15] Taler, J., Duda, P., Węglowski, B., Zima, W., Grądziel, S., Sobota, T. and Taler, D., 2009. Identification of local heat flux to membrane water-walls in steam boilers. Fuel, 88(2), pp.305-311.
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  • APA Style

    Imran Dawy, Tian Songya. (2019). Weld Tracking System for the Boiler’s Membrane Wall Overlaying. International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 8(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijiis.20190801.11

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    ACS Style

    Imran Dawy; Tian Songya. Weld Tracking System for the Boiler’s Membrane Wall Overlaying. Int. J. Intell. Inf. Syst. 2019, 8(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijiis.20190801.11

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    AMA Style

    Imran Dawy, Tian Songya. Weld Tracking System for the Boiler’s Membrane Wall Overlaying. Int J Intell Inf Syst. 2019;8(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijiis.20190801.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijiis.20190801.11,
      author = {Imran Dawy and Tian Songya},
      title = {Weld Tracking System for the Boiler’s Membrane Wall Overlaying},
      journal = {International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijiis.20190801.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijiis.20190801.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijiis.20190801.11},
      abstract = {The membrane wall is one of the important parts in the boiler industry. It is a pipe-plate structure; The length of the pipe is much longer than it is outer diameter. The chemical reactions of the liquid inside the boilers lead to corrosion problem of the membrane wall. In order to protect the membrane wall from corrosion, overlaying weld should be applied. The structure of the membrane wall has low stiffness and can be easily deformed. Therefore, for automatic overlaying weld, a sensor is required to ensure the distance between the welding torch and the membrane wall. In this paper, a tracking contact sensor based on the potentiometer is introduced for membrane wall pipes. The proposed sensor is composed of three displacement detectors. The left and right ones detect the position deviation between the welding torch and the pipe in the left and right sides, respectively. The middle one detects the deviation between the torch and the pipe in the middle point. Hence, based on the negative feedback from the sensor, the torch position will be adjusted. Finally, the real-time tracking of the torch to the membrane wall is realized and the problem of welding position deviation due to the membrane wall deformation is determined.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Weld Tracking System for the Boiler’s Membrane Wall Overlaying
    AU  - Imran Dawy
    AU  - Tian Songya
    Y1  - 2019/03/06
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijiis.20190801.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijiis.20190801.11
    T2  - International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
    JF  - International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
    JO  - International Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 5
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7683
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijiis.20190801.11
    AB  - The membrane wall is one of the important parts in the boiler industry. It is a pipe-plate structure; The length of the pipe is much longer than it is outer diameter. The chemical reactions of the liquid inside the boilers lead to corrosion problem of the membrane wall. In order to protect the membrane wall from corrosion, overlaying weld should be applied. The structure of the membrane wall has low stiffness and can be easily deformed. Therefore, for automatic overlaying weld, a sensor is required to ensure the distance between the welding torch and the membrane wall. In this paper, a tracking contact sensor based on the potentiometer is introduced for membrane wall pipes. The proposed sensor is composed of three displacement detectors. The left and right ones detect the position deviation between the welding torch and the pipe in the left and right sides, respectively. The middle one detects the deviation between the torch and the pipe in the middle point. Hence, based on the negative feedback from the sensor, the torch position will be adjusted. Finally, the real-time tracking of the torch to the membrane wall is realized and the problem of welding position deviation due to the membrane wall deformation is determined.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China

  • Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, China

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