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A Research Overview of the Bonan Language

Received: 8 November 2022    Accepted: 30 November 2022    Published: 15 December 2022
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Abstract

Bonan language is a special kind of Mongolian language. Due to historical migration and other factors, it can roughly divide into two dialects, the Tongren dialect in Qinghai Province and Jishishan dialect in Gansu Province. Compared with other languages of the same language family, the research on the Bonan language in China started relatively late. From the perspective of longitudinal time, it can be roughly separated into three stages: the embryonic period of Bonan language research (1956-1979); the beginning stage of Bonan language research (1980-2009); since 2010, the research on the Bonan language has been developing. As a whole, the research results of the Bonan language are not very fruitful, and the progress is relatively slow compared with other Mongolian languages. From the perspective of horizontal research content, the existing research on the Bonan language mainly focuses on phonological, supplemented by lexical investigation. Phonetic indagation contains a traditional description and experimental phonetic research, which complement each other and are indispensable. Vocabulary research chiefly involves loanwords, cognate comparisons, and lexicography. And the grammar research on the Bonan language is relatively insufficient. Some studies on language contact in the Ganqing area sometimes mentioned the example of the Bonan language, but few monographs systematically analyze the grammatical phenomena of the Bonan language. Structuralism is the chief method, and typology frameworks are rarely used for research.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.13
Page(s) 327-333
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bonan Language, Mongolian Language Family, Typology

References
[1] Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences & Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences & Linguistic Information Science Research Center, City University of Hong Kong. 2012. Language Atlas of China (2nd edition): Minority Language Volume. Beijing: Commercial Press.
[2] Social and historical investigation group of Gansu ethnic minorities, Institute of Nationalities, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1963. A brief history and description co-edited of Bonan (the first draft). Beijing: Institute of Nationalities, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
[3] Buhe & Liu, Zhaoxiong. 1982. Brief description of Bonan. Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House.
[4] Liu, Zhaoxiong & Lin, Lianyun. Definite and indeterminate tones in Baoan and Salar. Minority Languages of China, 1980 (03): 23-28.
[5] Wu, C. L. Introduction, grammar, and sample sentences for Baoan. Sino-Platonic Papers, 1994 (58): 1-28.
[6] Müller, Stefan. Comparative Study of Mongolian Grammar in the Altaic Language Family. The Central University of Nationalities Doctoral dissertation, 2005.
[7] Fried, R. W. A grammar of Bao'an Tu, a Mongolic Language of Northwest China. The University of New York: Buffalo Doctoral dissertation, 2010.
[8] Chen, Naixiong. 1987. Bonan and Mongolian. Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House.
[9] Buhe & Liu, Zhaoxiong. 2009. Collection of descriptions of Chinese minority languages (Revised Edition, Volume VI): A brief description of Bonan. Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House.
[10] Jin, Ling. Comparative Study of the Phonetic System of the Bonan Language. Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2017 (03): 126-131+151.
[11] Degjirhu. Study of vowels in Bonan based on an acoustic parameter database. Northwest Minzu University Master’s thesis, 2017.
[12] Jin, Ling & Batugrzyle. Analysis of the acoustic characteristics of nasal consonants in Bonan. Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Sciences (Social Science Edition), 2018, 34 (06): 7-14.
[13] Chen, Naixiong. Bonan and its dialects. Inner Mongolia Social Sciences (Literature, History and Philosophy Edition), 1995 (a): 93-98.
[14] Chen, Naixiong. Bonan and its dialects (continued). Inner Mongolia Social Sciences (Literature, History, and Philosophy Edition), 1995 (b): 87-92.
[15] Hua, Kan. Tibetan loanwords in Bonan. Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 1992 (03): 84-91.
[16] Lisarula. Study of the Meaning of Cognates in Bonan and Mongolia. Inner Mongolia University Master’s thesis, 2015.
[17] Xu, Hong. A Study of Kinship Appellation in Bonan Language. Inner Mongolia University Master’s thesis, 2019.
[18] Siqinhu. Research on Human body Vocabulary in Bonan Language. Inner Mongolia University Master’s thesis, 2019.
[19] Min, Chunfang, Du, Bingxin & Liu, Xing. Study of Chinese loanwords in the Bonan dialect in Jishishan. North West Ethno-national Studies, 2020 (04): 185-194.
[20] Chen, Naixiong. 1986. Vocabulary in Bonan. Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House.
[21] Sun, Zhu. 1990. The Mongolian Language Dictionary. Xining: Qinghai People's Publishing House.
[22] Ma, Peiting & Sato, Nobuharu. 2016. Bonan Language-Chinese Dictionary. Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House.
[23] Mo, Chao & Zhang, Jianjun. 2008. Chinese-English Dictionary of Common Words in the Bonan Language. Lanzhou: Gansu Nationality Publishing House.
[24] Chen, Naixiong. 1986. Bonan language discourse materials. Mongolia: Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House.
[25] Hasengerel. 2014. Three hundred and sixty conversation sentences in Bonan. Beijing: Social Science Academic Press.
[26] Sato, Nobuharu & Ma, Peiting. The degree adverbs moølñ and gý in the Jishishan dialect of Bonan. Northwest Ethno-national Studies, 2010 (04): 188-191.
[27] Min, Chunfang. The category of ‘case’ in language contact in Gansu and Qinghai areas. Minority Languages of China, 2014 (05): 44-51.
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    Jiahe Han, Chia-Jung Pan. (2022). A Research Overview of the Bonan Language. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 10(6), 327-333. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.13

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    Jiahe Han; Chia-Jung Pan. A Research Overview of the Bonan Language. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2022, 10(6), 327-333. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.13

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    AMA Style

    Jiahe Han, Chia-Jung Pan. A Research Overview of the Bonan Language. Int J Lang Linguist. 2022;10(6):327-333. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.13,
      author = {Jiahe Han and Chia-Jung Pan},
      title = {A Research Overview of the Bonan Language},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {327-333},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20221006.13},
      abstract = {Bonan language is a special kind of Mongolian language. Due to historical migration and other factors, it can roughly divide into two dialects, the Tongren dialect in Qinghai Province and Jishishan dialect in Gansu Province. Compared with other languages of the same language family, the research on the Bonan language in China started relatively late. From the perspective of longitudinal time, it can be roughly separated into three stages: the embryonic period of Bonan language research (1956-1979); the beginning stage of Bonan language research (1980-2009); since 2010, the research on the Bonan language has been developing. As a whole, the research results of the Bonan language are not very fruitful, and the progress is relatively slow compared with other Mongolian languages. From the perspective of horizontal research content, the existing research on the Bonan language mainly focuses on phonological, supplemented by lexical investigation. Phonetic indagation contains a traditional description and experimental phonetic research, which complement each other and are indispensable. Vocabulary research chiefly involves loanwords, cognate comparisons, and lexicography. And the grammar research on the Bonan language is relatively insufficient. Some studies on language contact in the Ganqing area sometimes mentioned the example of the Bonan language, but few monographs systematically analyze the grammatical phenomena of the Bonan language. Structuralism is the chief method, and typology frameworks are rarely used for research.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AU  - Jiahe Han
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    T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221006.13
    AB  - Bonan language is a special kind of Mongolian language. Due to historical migration and other factors, it can roughly divide into two dialects, the Tongren dialect in Qinghai Province and Jishishan dialect in Gansu Province. Compared with other languages of the same language family, the research on the Bonan language in China started relatively late. From the perspective of longitudinal time, it can be roughly separated into three stages: the embryonic period of Bonan language research (1956-1979); the beginning stage of Bonan language research (1980-2009); since 2010, the research on the Bonan language has been developing. As a whole, the research results of the Bonan language are not very fruitful, and the progress is relatively slow compared with other Mongolian languages. From the perspective of horizontal research content, the existing research on the Bonan language mainly focuses on phonological, supplemented by lexical investigation. Phonetic indagation contains a traditional description and experimental phonetic research, which complement each other and are indispensable. Vocabulary research chiefly involves loanwords, cognate comparisons, and lexicography. And the grammar research on the Bonan language is relatively insufficient. Some studies on language contact in the Ganqing area sometimes mentioned the example of the Bonan language, but few monographs systematically analyze the grammatical phenomena of the Bonan language. Structuralism is the chief method, and typology frameworks are rarely used for research.
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Author Information
  • School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China

  • Center for Linguistic Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China

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