English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena

Neema Amos Chaula; Pendo Mwashota

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11

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English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena

Neema Amos Chaula^*, Pendo Mwashota

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 12, Issue 4)

Received: 5 June 2024 Accepted: 17 July 2024 Published: 29 July 2024

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Abstract

This paper has examined how English and Kiswahili borrowed expressions have been localized in Kibena. The study was guided by Kachru theory of language dominance and deficit, which deals with language contact and lexical borrowing between donor and recipient languages. In this study English and Kiswahili were the donor language and Kibena was the recipient language whereby the Kibena speakers consciously or unconsciously localized English and Kibena words in Kibena during communication process. The study employed a mixed approach and a descriptive research design in data collection, presentation, and discussion. Data were collected from fourteen written texts and fifty respondents through a questionnaire, interview, and documentary review. The data were analyzed using conceptual and rational content analysis methods. The findings underscore the significance of language contact in developing Kibena lexical knowledge through new lexical creation, borrowing, or localization in order to fill the lexical gap and for prestige attainment. The study realized that English and Kiswahili lexical which were localization in Kibena influenced the development of new words in Kibena through loan blend words formation, neologism creation and word to word translation techniques. The language contact was found to be among of the language’s vocabularies enrichment through words borrowing, naturalization, and adaptation. It is recommended that other research be done on the role of the phonological adaptation process of English and Kiswahili words into Kibena during lexical localization.

Published in	International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11
Page(s)	152-160
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lexical, Localization, Borrowing, Lexical Adaptation, Language Contact

References

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APA Style

Chaula, N. A., Mwashota, P. (2024). English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 12(4), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11

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ACS Style

Chaula, N. A.; Mwashota, P. English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2024, 12(4), 152-160. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11

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AMA Style

Chaula NA, Mwashota P. English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena. Int J Lang Linguist. 2024;12(4):152-160. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11,
  author = {Neema Amos Chaula and Pendo Mwashota},
  title = {English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena
},
  journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {152-160},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20241204.11},
  abstract = {This paper has examined how English and Kiswahili borrowed expressions have been localized in Kibena. The study was guided by Kachru theory of language dominance and deficit, which deals with language contact and lexical borrowing between donor and recipient languages. In this study English and Kiswahili were the donor language and Kibena was the recipient language whereby the Kibena speakers consciously or unconsciously localized English and Kibena words in Kibena during communication process. The study employed a mixed approach and a descriptive research design in data collection, presentation, and discussion. Data were collected from fourteen written texts and fifty respondents through a questionnaire, interview, and documentary review. The data were analyzed using conceptual and rational content analysis methods. The findings underscore the significance of language contact in developing Kibena lexical knowledge through new lexical creation, borrowing, or localization in order to fill the lexical gap and for prestige attainment. The study realized that English and Kiswahili lexical which were localization in Kibena influenced the development of new words in Kibena through loan blend words formation, neologism creation and word to word translation techniques. The language contact was found to be among of the language’s vocabularies enrichment through words borrowing, naturalization, and adaptation. It is recommended that other research be done on the role of the phonological adaptation process of English and Kiswahili words into Kibena during lexical localization.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena

AU  - Neema Amos Chaula
AU  - Pendo Mwashota
Y1  - 2024/07/29
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11
T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
SP  - 152
EP  - 160
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0221
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11
AB  - This paper has examined how English and Kiswahili borrowed expressions have been localized in Kibena. The study was guided by Kachru theory of language dominance and deficit, which deals with language contact and lexical borrowing between donor and recipient languages. In this study English and Kiswahili were the donor language and Kibena was the recipient language whereby the Kibena speakers consciously or unconsciously localized English and Kibena words in Kibena during communication process. The study employed a mixed approach and a descriptive research design in data collection, presentation, and discussion. Data were collected from fourteen written texts and fifty respondents through a questionnaire, interview, and documentary review. The data were analyzed using conceptual and rational content analysis methods. The findings underscore the significance of language contact in developing Kibena lexical knowledge through new lexical creation, borrowing, or localization in order to fill the lexical gap and for prestige attainment. The study realized that English and Kiswahili lexical which were localization in Kibena influenced the development of new words in Kibena through loan blend words formation, neologism creation and word to word translation techniques. The language contact was found to be among of the language’s vocabularies enrichment through words borrowing, naturalization, and adaptation. It is recommended that other research be done on the role of the phonological adaptation process of English and Kiswahili words into Kibena during lexical localization.

VL  - 12
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Neema Amos Chaula

Department of Language Studies and Communication Skills, University of Iringa, Iringa, Tanzania

Contact Email
Pendo Mwashota

Department of Language and Literature, Mkwawa University College, Iringa, Tanzania

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APA Style

Chaula, N. A., Mwashota, P. (2024). English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 12(4), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11

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ACS Style

Chaula, N. A.; Mwashota, P. English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2024, 12(4), 152-160. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11

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AMA Style

Chaula NA, Mwashota P. English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena. Int J Lang Linguist. 2024;12(4):152-160. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11,
  author = {Neema Amos Chaula and Pendo Mwashota},
  title = {English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena
},
  journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {152-160},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20241204.11},
  abstract = {This paper has examined how English and Kiswahili borrowed expressions have been localized in Kibena. The study was guided by Kachru theory of language dominance and deficit, which deals with language contact and lexical borrowing between donor and recipient languages. In this study English and Kiswahili were the donor language and Kibena was the recipient language whereby the Kibena speakers consciously or unconsciously localized English and Kibena words in Kibena during communication process. The study employed a mixed approach and a descriptive research design in data collection, presentation, and discussion. Data were collected from fourteen written texts and fifty respondents through a questionnaire, interview, and documentary review. The data were analyzed using conceptual and rational content analysis methods. The findings underscore the significance of language contact in developing Kibena lexical knowledge through new lexical creation, borrowing, or localization in order to fill the lexical gap and for prestige attainment. The study realized that English and Kiswahili lexical which were localization in Kibena influenced the development of new words in Kibena through loan blend words formation, neologism creation and word to word translation techniques. The language contact was found to be among of the language’s vocabularies enrichment through words borrowing, naturalization, and adaptation. It is recommended that other research be done on the role of the phonological adaptation process of English and Kiswahili words into Kibena during lexical localization.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - English and Kiswahili Lexical Localization in Kibena

AU  - Neema Amos Chaula
AU  - Pendo Mwashota
Y1  - 2024/07/29
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11
T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
SP  - 152
EP  - 160
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0221
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241204.11
AB  - This paper has examined how English and Kiswahili borrowed expressions have been localized in Kibena. The study was guided by Kachru theory of language dominance and deficit, which deals with language contact and lexical borrowing between donor and recipient languages. In this study English and Kiswahili were the donor language and Kibena was the recipient language whereby the Kibena speakers consciously or unconsciously localized English and Kibena words in Kibena during communication process. The study employed a mixed approach and a descriptive research design in data collection, presentation, and discussion. Data were collected from fourteen written texts and fifty respondents through a questionnaire, interview, and documentary review. The data were analyzed using conceptual and rational content analysis methods. The findings underscore the significance of language contact in developing Kibena lexical knowledge through new lexical creation, borrowing, or localization in order to fill the lexical gap and for prestige attainment. The study realized that English and Kiswahili lexical which were localization in Kibena influenced the development of new words in Kibena through loan blend words formation, neologism creation and word to word translation techniques. The language contact was found to be among of the language’s vocabularies enrichment through words borrowing, naturalization, and adaptation. It is recommended that other research be done on the role of the phonological adaptation process of English and Kiswahili words into Kibena during lexical localization.

VL  - 12
IS  - 4
ER  -

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