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The Importance of Class Actions for the Evolution of the Brazilian Collective Procedure

Received: 16 January 2020     Accepted: 13 February 2020     Published: 28 May 2020
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Abstract

In the present article, was investigated the contribution that the american experience with the class actions could offer to the Brazilian Collective Procedure and the idea of collectivization of individual lawsuits. Based on this proposal, were analyzed institutes of the Rule 23 related to the class action prerequisites, the types of class actions and the certification order, which is the judicial decision by which a claim is received as a collective in the US system. All these institutes were analyzed in a comparative and interactive way in relation to the institutes of the Brazilian system, in order to seek an improvement of the model of collective conflicts resolution existing in Brazil. It was used the deductive method, starting from general norms applicable on cases involving collective rigths, seeking the conclusion more compatible with our constitutional system, and the research was based in a bibliographical and jurisprudential exploratory technic, that allowed to know the different positions about the theme. At the end, we concluded that the American experience with class actions can contribute to the Brazilian practice linked to collective procedure and collectivization of individual demands, both when disciplining the prerequisites for the admission of a collective claim, and when define the hypotheses that could be subject to collective demands (types of class action) or the points that could be faced by the decision certifying a collective claim (Certification order).

Published in International Journal of Law and Society (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijls.20200302.13
Page(s) 60-67
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Collective Procedure, Prerequisites, Types of Class Actions, Certification Order

References
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[19] ALEXANDER, Janet Cooper. “An introduction to Class Actions Procedure in the United States”. Available in: http://law.duke.edu/grouplit/papers/classactionalexander.pdf, p. 1-25. Consulted on: 20 of april of 2018, p. 08-09.
[20] PACE, Nicholas M. “Class Actions in the United States of America: an overview of the process and the empirical literature. Available in: http://globalclassactions.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/documents/USA__National_Report.pdf, p. 1-99. Consulted on: 20 of april of 2018, p. 10.
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[23] ALEXANDER, Janet Cooper. “An introduction to Class Actions Procedure in the United States”. Available in: http://law.duke.edu/grouplit/papers/classactionalexander.pdf, p. 1-25. Consulted on: 20 of april of 2018, p. 10-11.
[24] PACE, Nicholas M. “Class Actions in the United States of America: an overview of the process and the empirical literature. Available in: http://globalclassactions.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/documents/USA__National_Report.pdf, p. 1-99. Consulted on: 20 of april of 2018, p. 07.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Luciano Picoli Gagno, Thiago Felipe Vargas Simões, João Bruno Costa Rodil. (2020). The Importance of Class Actions for the Evolution of the Brazilian Collective Procedure. International Journal of Law and Society, 3(2), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20200302.13

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    ACS Style

    Luciano Picoli Gagno; Thiago Felipe Vargas Simões; João Bruno Costa Rodil. The Importance of Class Actions for the Evolution of the Brazilian Collective Procedure. Int. J. Law Soc. 2020, 3(2), 60-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20200302.13

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    AMA Style

    Luciano Picoli Gagno, Thiago Felipe Vargas Simões, João Bruno Costa Rodil. The Importance of Class Actions for the Evolution of the Brazilian Collective Procedure. Int J Law Soc. 2020;3(2):60-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20200302.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijls.20200302.13,
      author = {Luciano Picoli Gagno and Thiago Felipe Vargas Simões and João Bruno Costa Rodil},
      title = {The Importance of Class Actions for the Evolution of the Brazilian Collective Procedure},
      journal = {International Journal of Law and Society},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {60-67},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijls.20200302.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20200302.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijls.20200302.13},
      abstract = {In the present article, was investigated the contribution that the american experience with the class actions could offer to the Brazilian Collective Procedure and the idea of collectivization of individual lawsuits. Based on this proposal, were analyzed institutes of the Rule 23 related to the class action prerequisites, the types of class actions and the certification order, which is the judicial decision by which a claim is received as a collective in the US system. All these institutes were analyzed in a comparative and interactive way in relation to the institutes of the Brazilian system, in order to seek an improvement of the model of collective conflicts resolution existing in Brazil. It was used the deductive method, starting from general norms applicable on cases involving collective rigths, seeking the conclusion more compatible with our constitutional system, and the research was based in a bibliographical and jurisprudential exploratory technic, that allowed to know the different positions about the theme. At the end, we concluded that the American experience with class actions can contribute to the Brazilian practice linked to collective procedure and collectivization of individual demands, both when disciplining the prerequisites for the admission of a collective claim, and when define the hypotheses that could be subject to collective demands (types of class action) or the points that could be faced by the decision certifying a collective claim (Certification order).},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Importance of Class Actions for the Evolution of the Brazilian Collective Procedure
    AU  - Luciano Picoli Gagno
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    AB  - In the present article, was investigated the contribution that the american experience with the class actions could offer to the Brazilian Collective Procedure and the idea of collectivization of individual lawsuits. Based on this proposal, were analyzed institutes of the Rule 23 related to the class action prerequisites, the types of class actions and the certification order, which is the judicial decision by which a claim is received as a collective in the US system. All these institutes were analyzed in a comparative and interactive way in relation to the institutes of the Brazilian system, in order to seek an improvement of the model of collective conflicts resolution existing in Brazil. It was used the deductive method, starting from general norms applicable on cases involving collective rigths, seeking the conclusion more compatible with our constitutional system, and the research was based in a bibliographical and jurisprudential exploratory technic, that allowed to know the different positions about the theme. At the end, we concluded that the American experience with class actions can contribute to the Brazilian practice linked to collective procedure and collectivization of individual demands, both when disciplining the prerequisites for the admission of a collective claim, and when define the hypotheses that could be subject to collective demands (types of class action) or the points that could be faced by the decision certifying a collective claim (Certification order).
    VL  - 3
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  • Vitoria Law School, Vitoria, Brazil

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