In this work the authors want to offer a reading perspective that clarifies the dimensions underlying the development of a disturbed psychopathic personality. A relationship of dismissing/avoiding representation of attachment, together with emotional and physical abuse experiences and neglect, predispose to a dysfunctional answer to trauma and negative life experiences, reducing the individual resilience and encouraging the development of empathic inability and impulsivity. These aspects represent the expression of difficulty in modulating one's internal emotional states in a congruous manner to life contexts and social situations. Theorical constructs of reference used in this work are illustrated, regarding a psychopathy case, observed through the use of psychological tests. Through the TEC (Traumatic Experiences Checklist of Nijnhuis, Van der Hart and Vanderlinden) potentially traumatic events are investigated. Psychological functioning is observed through the PCL - R (Psychopathy Check List - Revised by Hare) interview, the outcome of which is compared to the scores of the MMPI - 2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) by Hathaway and McKinley and DES (Dissociative Experience Scale by Eve, Carlson & Putnam). The global assessment of the personality profile also takes into account the mental state with respect to attachment with AAI (Adult Attachment Interview by George, Kaplan & Main; Main, Goldwyn & Hesse, to qualitatively investigate early relationships with the primary caregivers.
Published in | International Journal of Law and Society (Volume 4, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.11 |
Page(s) | 229-243 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Attachment, Trauma, Psychopathy, Test, Psychopathology, Risk
[1] | Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the Strange Situation. Hillsdale: Erlbaum. |
[2] | Bernstein EM, Putnam F. W. (1986). Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. J. Nerv Ment Dis. 174: 727-34. |
[3] | Bifulco, A, Moran P. M., Ball, C., Jacobs, C., Baines, R, Bunne, A, & Cavagin, J. (2002). Childhood adversity, parental vulnerability and disorder: examining inter-generational transmission of risk”. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 43, 1075-86. |
[4] | Bifulco, A. & Moran, P. (1998). Il bambino maltrattato. Le radici della depressione nel trauma e nell’abuso infantile. Roma: Astrolabio. |
[5] | Boccardi, M., Frisoni, G. B., Hare R. D., Cavedo E., Najt P., Pievani M., et al. (2011). Cortex And Amygdala Morphology. Psychopathy. Psychiatry Res. 193 (2), 85-92. |
[6] | Boccardi, M. (2013, Maggio). Brain offenders morphology correlates in psychopathic. Book of abstract. Paper presented at CRINVE 2013, Milano, IT. |
[7] | Borgogno, F. (Ed.) (2002). Perché Ferenczi oggi. In: Borgogno F. Ferenczi oggi. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. |
[8] | Bottiglioni, M. (2013, November). Destini del trauma e della dissociazione. Presented at Psychoanalytical SPI, Firenze, IT. |
[9] | Bowlby, J. (1944). Forty-four juvenile thieves: Their character and home lives. International Journal of Psychoanaysis, 25, 19-52. |
[10] | Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. London: Tavistock (It. transl.: Attaccamento e perdita, vol. II: La separazione dalla madre, Bollati Boringhieri, Torino, 1973-1975). |
[11] | Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base. London: Routledge (trad it. Una base sicura. Cortina, Milano, 1989). |
[12] | Bromberg, P. M. (1998). Clinica del trauma e della dissociazione. Standing in the space. Milano: Raffaello Cortina. |
[13] | Bromberg, P. M. (2013). In Memorie traumatiche e mentalizzazione. Teoria, ricerca e clinica. (eds.) Caretti, V., Craparo G., Schimmenti A. Roma: Astrolabio. |
[14] | Buchanan, A. (1996). Cycles of child maltreatment, Chichester: Wiley & Sons. |
[15] | Caretti, V. & Ciulla, S., (2012). Trauma, dissociazione, disregolazione, dipendenza. Psichiatria e psicoterapia. 31, (2), 101-119. |
[16] | Caretti, V. & Craparo, G. (Eds.). (2008b). Trauma e psicopatologia. Un approccio evolutivo-relazionale. Roma: Astrolabio. |
[17] | Caretti, V., Craparo, G., & Schimmenti, A. (Eds.). (2010). Fattori evolutivo-relazionali dell’addiction. Uno studio sulla dipendenza da eroina. In V. Caretti & D. La Barbera (Eds.), Addiction. Aspetti biologici e di ricerca: pp. 99-134: Milano, Raffaello Cortina. |
[18] | Caretti, V., Craparo, G., Schimmenti, A., & Ciulla, S. (2012). Trauma e comportamento violento. Dissociazione e rabbia come dimensioni eziopatogenetiche dell’impulsività di origine traumatica: un modello clinico-empirico della personalità di uno psicopatico. In E. Caroppo, L. Janiri, G. Martinotti & G. Pozzi (Eds.). Il punto di non ritorno. Itinerari e derive del trauma psichico. Roma: Giovanni Fioriti. |
[19] | Caretti, V. & La Barbera, D. (2005). Alessitimia. Valutazione e trattamento. Roma: Astrolabio. |
[20] | Caretti, V., Manzi, G., Schimmenti, A., & Seragusa, L. (2011). PCL-R. PsychopathyChecklist-Revised. Adattamento italiano basato sulla seconda edizione. Firenze: OS Giunti. |
[21] | Caretti, V. & Schimmenti, A. (2007a). Prefazione all’edizione italiana. Il fallimento delle relazioni primarie e il trauma evolutivo. In Bifulco, A. & Moran, P. (Eds.), Il bambino maltrattato, Roma: Astrolabio. |
[22] | Caretti, V. & Schimmenti, A. (2007b). Prefazione all’edizione italiana. In Nijenhuis, E. R. S., (Ed), La Dissociazione Somatoforme. Elementi teorico-clinici e strumenti di misurazione. Roma: Astrolabio. |
[23] | Carlson, E. & Putnam, F. W. (1993). An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation, 6 (1), 16-27. |
[24] | Cleckley, H. (1982). The Mask of Sanity. Revised Edition. Mosby Medical Library. |
[25] | Cooke, D. J., & Michie, C. (2001). Refining the construct of psychopathy: towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment, 13, 171–188. |
[26] | Craparo, G., Schimmenti, A., & Caretti V. (2013). Traumatic experiences in childhood and psychopathy: a study on a sample of violent offenders from Italy. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2013; 4 10.3402/ejpt. v4i0.21471. Published online 2013 Dec. 20. |
[27] | Craparo, G., Ardino, V., Gori, A., & Caretti, V. (2014). The relatioship between Early Trauma, Dissociation, and Alexithymia. Alcohol Addiction. Psychiatry Investigation, 11 (3), 330-335. |
[28] | Di Carlo, G., Schimmenti, A., & Caretti, V. (2011) Uso clinico dell’Adult Attachment Interview: un approfondimento. Psichiatria e Psicoterapia, 30 (3), 181-197. |
[29] | Fonagy, P. (2004). The developmental roots of violence in the failure of mentalization. In Pfafflin, F. & Adshead, G. (2003) A Matter of security. The application of attachment theory to forensic psychiatry and psychotherapy. London – New York: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. |
[30] | Fonagy, P. & Target, M. (1997). Attachment and reflective function: Their role in self-organization, Development and Psychopathology, 9, 679-700. |
[31] | Fonagy, P. & Target, M. (2001). Attaccamento e funzione riflessiva, Milano: Raffaello Cortina. |
[32] | Fenichel, O. (1945). The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis (It. transl. Trattato di psicoanalisi delle nevrosi e delle psicosi, Astrolabio, Roma, 1951. |
[33] | Ferenczi, S. (1919). Il fenomeno della materializzazione isterica. In Opere, vol. III, Milano: Raffaello Cortina. |
[34] | Ferenczi, S. (1929). Il bambino male accolto e la sua pulsione di morte. In Opere, vol. IV, Milano: Raffaello Cortina. |
[35] | Ferenczi, S. (1931). Analisi infantile con gli adulti. In Opere, vol. IV, Milano: Raffaello Cortina. |
[36] | Freud, S. (1895). Studi sull’isteria. (Vol I). Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. |
[37] | Freud, S. (1895). Progetto di una psicologia. (Vol II). Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. |
[38] | Freud, S. (1901). Frammento di un’analisi d’isteria (Caso clinico di Dora). (Vol. IV). Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. |
[39] | Freud, S. (1920). Al di là del principio di piacere. (Vol. IX). Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. |
[40] | Freud, S. (1924). La perdita della realtà nella nevrosi e nella psicosi. (Vol. X). Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. |
[41] | George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1985). Adult attachment interview, Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Unpublished manuscript. |
[42] | Greenacre, P. (1950). General problems of acting out, The Psychoanalitic Quarterly, 14. |
[43] | Guarino, S. Petrocchi, M., & Ammaniti, M. (2013). La trasmissione intergenerazionale del rischio: la relazione madre-bambino in donne con esperienze infantili di maltrattamento. In Memorie traumatiche e mentalizzazione. Teoria, ricerca e clinica (pp. 103-120). Roma: Astrolabio. |
[44] | Hare, R. D. (1991). Hare psychopathy checklist revised (PCL-R). Toronto: Multi-Health Systems. |
[45] | Hare, R. D. (1993). La psicopatia. Valutazione diagnostica e ricerca empirica. Roma: Astrolabio. |
[46] | Hare, R. D. (2003). Hare psychopathy checklist revised (PCL-R) (2nd ed). Toronto: Multi-Health Systems. |
[47] | Hathaway, S. & McKinley, J. C. (1989). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2). Columbus, OH: Merrill/Prentice-Hall. |
[48] | Hesse, E., Main, M. Abrams, K. Y., & Rifkin, A. (2003). Unresolved states regarding loss or abuse can have ‘second generation’ effects. Disorganized, role-inversion and frightening ideation in the offspring of traumatized non-maltreating parents. In D. J. Siegel e M. F. Solomon (ed.), Healing trauma: attachment, mind, body and brain. New York: Norton. |
[49] | Janet, P. (1889). L'Automatisme Psychologique. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005 (It. Transl., L'automatismo psicologico. Ed. Francesca Ortu, Milano, Raffaello Cortina, 2013. |
[50] | Janet, P. (1928). L’èvolution de la mèmoire et de la notion du temps. Paris: A. Charin. |
[51] | Khan, M. M. R. (1963). Lo spazio privato del Sé. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. |
[52] | Kernberg, O. F. (1992). Aggression in personality disorder and perversion. (trad. it Aggressività, disturbi della personalità e perversioni. Raffaello Cortina, Milano, 1993). |
[53] | Klein, M. (1957). Invidia e gratitudine. Firenze: Martinelli. |
[54] | Kosson, D. S., Cyterski, T. D., Steuerwald, B. L., Neumann, C., & Walker-Mathews, S. (2002). The reliability and validity of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version in non-incarcerated adolescent males. PsychologicalAssessment, 14, 97–109. |
[55] | Lichtenberg, J. D. (1989) Psychoanalys and motivationalsystems: A new look (It. transl. it. Psicoanalisi e sistemi motivazionali. Raffaello Cortina, Milano, 1995). |
[56] | Liotti, G. (1992). Disorganized attachment in the etiology of the dissociative disorders. Dissociation, 196-204. |
[57] | Liotti, G. (2005). Trauma e dissociazione alla luce della teoria dell’attaccamento. Infanzia e Adolescenza 4, (3), 130-44. |
[58] | Liotti, G. & Farina, B. (2011). Sviluppi Traumatici. Eziopatologia, clinica e terapia della dimensione dissociativa. Milano: Raffaello Cortina. |
[59] | Lounds, J. J., Borkowski, J. G. & Whitman, T. L. (2006). The potential for child neglect: the case of adolescent mothers and their children. Child Maltreatment, 11, 281-94. |
[60] | Lyons-Ruth, K. & Block, D. (1996). The disturbed caregiving system: Relations among childhood trauma, maternal caregiving and infant affect and attachment, Infant Mental Health Journal, 17, 257-75. |
[61] | Janet, P. (1889) L'Automatisme Psychologique (trad. it L’automatismo psicologico. Cortina, Milano, 2013). |
[62] | Main M., Kaplan N., & Cassidy J. (1985) Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: a move to the level of representation. Child Development, 50, 821-827. |
[63] | Main M. & Solomon J. (1986) Discovery of an insecure disorganized/disoriented attachment pattern: procedures, findings and implications for classification of behaviour. In Yogman M. W. & Brazelton T. B., (1986) Affective development in infancy, pp. 95-124. New Jersey: Ablex Norwood. |
[64] | Main, M. & Solomon, J. (1990). Procedures for identifying Infants as Disorganized/Disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation. In Greenberg, M., Cicchetti, D. & Cummings, E. M. (1990) Attachment in the Preschool Years: Theory, Research and Intervention. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. |
[65] | Main, M. (1991). Metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive monitoring, and singular (coherent) vs. multiple (incoherent) models of attachment. In Marris, P., Stevenson-Hinde, J., &Parkes, C., (1991) Attachment Across the Life Cicle. New York: Routledge. |
[66] | Main, M., Goldwyn, R., & Hesse, E. (2002). The Adult Attachment Interview Classification and Scoring System. Unpublished Manuscript. |
[67] | Main, M. & Morgan, H. (1996). Disorganization and disorientation in infant Strange Situation behavior: phenotypic resemblance to dissociative state. In Michelson, L.& Ray, E. W. (2013) Handbook of dissociation. New York: Plenum. |
[68] | Marshall, W. L. (1996). Assessment, treatment, and theorizing about sex offenders. Developments over past 20 years and future directions. Criminal Justice and Beaviour, 5-16. |
[69] | Meloy, J. R. (1988). The Psychopathic Mind: Origins, Dynamics, and Treatment. Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson. |
[70] | Meloy, J. R. (1992). Violent attachment, (trad. it. 2016 Attaccamento Violento, Giovanni Fioriti, Milano, 2016). |
[71] | Meloy, J. R. (2001). The mark of Cain. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press. |
[72] | Meloy, J. R. (2004). The Psychopathic Mind: Origins, Dynamics, and Treatment. New York: Rowman & Littlefield. |
[73] | Nijenhuis, E. R. S., van der Hart O, & Vanderlinden, J. (1999). The Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC). In ERS Nijenhuis (1999) Somatoform Dissociation: Phenomena, Measurement, and Theoretical Issues. Van Gorcum, Assen, the Netherlands (trad. it. La Dissociazione Somatoforme. Elementi teorico-clinici e strumenti di misurazione. Astrolabio, Roma, 2007). |
[74] | Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Van der Hart O., & Kruger K. (2002). The Psychometric Characteristics of the Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC): First Findings Among Psychiatric Outpatients. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 9, 200-210. |
[75] | Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Van Engen, A. & Steel, K. (2004). Strukturelle Dissociation der Personlichkeitsstrukturer Ursprung, phobische Residuen. In Reddemann, L., Hofman, A., Gast, U. (2006). Psychoterapie der dissociativenStorungen Stuttgart, Thieme. |
[76] | Neumann, C. S., Kosson, D. S., Forth, A. E., et al. (2006). Factor structure of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL: YV) in Incarcerated adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 18, 142-154. |
[77] | Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Van Der Hart, O. & Steele, K. (2004), Strukturelle Dissociation der Personlichkeitsstructur, traumatischer Ursprung, phobische Residuen. In Reddemann, L., Hofman, A. Gast, U. (2006), Psychoterapie der dissoziativen Storungen. Stuttgart: Thieme. |
[78] | Pinel, P. (1800). Traité médico-philosophique sur l’aliénation mentale ou la manie. Avec figures représentant des formes de crâne ou des portraits d’aliénés, chez Richard, Caille et Ravier, An IX, II edizione 1809; it. transl. Fonte Basso F. (1987). La mania. Trattato medico-filosofico sull’alienazione mentale, eds. F. Fonte Basso e S. Moravia, Marsilio: Venezia. |
[79] | Porges, S. W. (2003). Social engagement and attachment. A Philogenetic Perspective. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1008, 31-47. |
[80] | Putnam, F. W. (1997). Dissociation in children and adolescents: A developmental perspective. New York: Guilford Press. |
[81] | Ross, T. (2004). Attachment representation, attachment style or attachment pattern? Usage of terminology in attachment theory. In Pfafflin F. & Ashead G. (Ed.) A matterof security. London and New York: Jessica Kingsley Publisher. |
[82] | Schimmenti, A. (2013). Trauma evolutivo: origini e conseguenze dell’abuso e della trascuratezza nell’infanzia. In Caretti, V. Craparo G., & Schimmenti, A. (Eds), Memorie traumatiche e mentalizzazione. Teoria, ricerca e clinica. Roma: Astrolabio. |
[83] | Schimmenti, A. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale (A-DES) in a sample of Italian adolescents. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 17 (2), 244-257. |
[84] | Schimmenti, A. & Caretti, V. (2014). Linking the overwhelming with the unbearable: developmental trauma, dissociation, and the disconnected self. Psychoanalitic Psychology, Vol. 33 (1) 106-128. |
[85] | Schimmenti, A., Passanisi, A., Pace, U., Manzella, S., Di Carlo, G., & Caretti, V. (2014). The Relationship between Attachment and Psychopathy: A Study with a Sample of Violent Offenders, in Current Psychology New York: Springer Science + Business Media. |
[86] | Schimmenti, A. & Bifulco, A. (2008b). Quando i genitori maltrattano i figli: le radici psicopatologiche dello sviluppo affettivo. In Caretti, V., Craparo, G. (Eds), Trauma e psicopatologia. Un approccio evolutivo-relazionale. Roma: Astrolabio. |
[87] | Schore, A. N. (1994). Affect regulation and the origin of the self: the neurobiology of emotional development. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. |
[88] | Schore, A. N. (2003a). La regolazione degli affetti e la riparazione del Sé. Roma: Astrolabio. |
[89] | Schore, A. N. (2003b). I disturbi del Sè. La disregolazione degli affetti. Roma: Astrolabio. |
[90] | Schuder, M & Lyons-Ruth, K. (2004). Hidden trauma in infancy: attachment, fearful arousal and early dysfunction on the stress response system. In J Osofsky (1992) Trauma in infancy and early childhood, pp. 69-104. New York: Guilford Press. |
[91] | Steele, H. & Steele, M. (2008). Adult Attachment Interview. Applicazioni Cliniche. Milano: Raffaello Cortina. |
[92] | Stern, D. (1985). Il mondo interpersonale del bambino. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. |
[93] | Stringi, A., (2013). Traumi infantili, tossicodipendenza e regolazione affettiva in un gruppo analitico in ambito penitenziario, Psichiatria e Psicoterapia, 32, 1 3-17. |
[94] | Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M., & Parker, J. D. A. (1997). I Disturbi della Regolazione Affettiva. L'Alessitimia nelle Malattie Mediche e Psichiatriche. Roma: Fioriti. |
[95] | Tronik, E. Z. (1989). Emotions and emotional communication in infants. American Psychologist, n. 44, 112-127. |
[96] | Van der Kolk, B. A., MC. Farlane, A. C., & Wersaeth, L. (1996). Stress Traumatico. Roma: Magi. |
[97] | Van der Kolk, B. A. (2005). Il disturbo traumatico dello sviluppo: bambini cronicamente traumatizzati. In Caretti, V. & Craparo, G. Trauma e psicopatologia. Un approccio evolutivo-relazionale. Roma: Astrolabio. |
[98] | Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (1992). Intergenerational transmission of parenting: review of studies in non-clinical populations. Developmental Review, 12, 76-99. |
[99] | West M, Adam K, Spreng S, & Rose S. (2001). Attachment disorganization and dissociative symptoms in clinically treated adolescents. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry46, 627-631. |
[100] | Winnicott, D. W. (1958). Dalla pediatria alla psicoanalisi. Firenze, Martinelli. |
[101] | Zeanah, C. H. e Zeanah, P. D. (1989). Intergenerational trasmission of maltreatment: insight from attachment theory and research. Psychiatry, 52, 177–96. |
APA Style
Alessandra Stringi, Vincenzo Caretti. (2021). Traumatic Developments and Psychopathic Personality: Example Through an Individual Case. International Journal of Law and Society, 4(4), 229-243. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.11
ACS Style
Alessandra Stringi; Vincenzo Caretti. Traumatic Developments and Psychopathic Personality: Example Through an Individual Case. Int. J. Law Soc. 2021, 4(4), 229-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.11
AMA Style
Alessandra Stringi, Vincenzo Caretti. Traumatic Developments and Psychopathic Personality: Example Through an Individual Case. Int J Law Soc. 2021;4(4):229-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.11
@article{10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.11, author = {Alessandra Stringi and Vincenzo Caretti}, title = {Traumatic Developments and Psychopathic Personality: Example Through an Individual Case}, journal = {International Journal of Law and Society}, volume = {4}, number = {4}, pages = {229-243}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijls.20210404.11}, abstract = {In this work the authors want to offer a reading perspective that clarifies the dimensions underlying the development of a disturbed psychopathic personality. A relationship of dismissing/avoiding representation of attachment, together with emotional and physical abuse experiences and neglect, predispose to a dysfunctional answer to trauma and negative life experiences, reducing the individual resilience and encouraging the development of empathic inability and impulsivity. These aspects represent the expression of difficulty in modulating one's internal emotional states in a congruous manner to life contexts and social situations. Theorical constructs of reference used in this work are illustrated, regarding a psychopathy case, observed through the use of psychological tests. Through the TEC (Traumatic Experiences Checklist of Nijnhuis, Van der Hart and Vanderlinden) potentially traumatic events are investigated. Psychological functioning is observed through the PCL - R (Psychopathy Check List - Revised by Hare) interview, the outcome of which is compared to the scores of the MMPI - 2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) by Hathaway and McKinley and DES (Dissociative Experience Scale by Eve, Carlson & Putnam). The global assessment of the personality profile also takes into account the mental state with respect to attachment with AAI (Adult Attachment Interview by George, Kaplan & Main; Main, Goldwyn & Hesse, to qualitatively investigate early relationships with the primary caregivers.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Traumatic Developments and Psychopathic Personality: Example Through an Individual Case AU - Alessandra Stringi AU - Vincenzo Caretti Y1 - 2021/10/12 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.11 T2 - International Journal of Law and Society JF - International Journal of Law and Society JO - International Journal of Law and Society SP - 229 EP - 243 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-1908 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.11 AB - In this work the authors want to offer a reading perspective that clarifies the dimensions underlying the development of a disturbed psychopathic personality. A relationship of dismissing/avoiding representation of attachment, together with emotional and physical abuse experiences and neglect, predispose to a dysfunctional answer to trauma and negative life experiences, reducing the individual resilience and encouraging the development of empathic inability and impulsivity. These aspects represent the expression of difficulty in modulating one's internal emotional states in a congruous manner to life contexts and social situations. Theorical constructs of reference used in this work are illustrated, regarding a psychopathy case, observed through the use of psychological tests. Through the TEC (Traumatic Experiences Checklist of Nijnhuis, Van der Hart and Vanderlinden) potentially traumatic events are investigated. Psychological functioning is observed through the PCL - R (Psychopathy Check List - Revised by Hare) interview, the outcome of which is compared to the scores of the MMPI - 2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) by Hathaway and McKinley and DES (Dissociative Experience Scale by Eve, Carlson & Putnam). The global assessment of the personality profile also takes into account the mental state with respect to attachment with AAI (Adult Attachment Interview by George, Kaplan & Main; Main, Goldwyn & Hesse, to qualitatively investigate early relationships with the primary caregivers. VL - 4 IS - 4 ER -