Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus

Natinael Lea Kurka; Tamirat Dela Wotango

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19

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Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus

Natinael Lea Kurka, Tamirat Dela Wotango

Published in International Journal of Law and Society (Volume 4, Issue 4)

Received: 20 November 2021 Accepted: 29 December 2021 Published: 31 December 2021

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Abstract

Pastoral and agro-pastoral areas in eastern Africa and elsewhere on the continent have long been regarded as peripheries, especially in economic terms, but also in terms of social and cultural accomplishment governments do little to formally recognize or integrate pastoral lands as critical parts of rural livelihood systems and economic development models. Instead, many states give preference to other alternatives. Aiming to search for comprehensive suitable policy line for Ethiopian pastoral land system, the study employed qualitative data analysis methodology with primary and secondary sources by comparative approach. Though lowland in Ethiopia holds 60% of total land mass and the future of the nation, the normative and institutional framework is unable to govern adequately in manner to effectively utilize the potential. The failure of national law to recognize the customary rights of pastoralist groups, policy and strategy gaps, lack of registration and certification communal land holding rights put the pastoral tenure un secure and has left those communities highly vulnerable. The main contemporary problem in Ethiopian pastoral societies, however, is that various indigenous forms of tenure that no doubt evolved as indicated above now are increasingly subordinated to unitary national land tenure legislation. The situation in the pastoral areas is either ignored or very superficially treated. The critical thinking and appropriate legal as well as institutional framework with the right policy direction is neccassarily needed by taking lesson, like recognition customery land tenure, enactment of detailed laws which adequately protect the interests of pastoral community, registration and certification of communal holding rights, legitimazing the power of traditional institutions and authorities from successful countries. This can be used as appropraite behicle to eradiction of poverty and shortens the journey towards growth and transformation of the country.

Published in	International Journal of Law and Society (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19
Page(s)	310-326
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Land Tenure, Communal Holding, Indigenous Peoples, Pastoral Land, Land Administration, Voluntary Guideline, Land Policy

References

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[42]	PFE, IIRR and DF, Pastoralism and Land: Land tenure, administration and use in pastoral areas of Ethiopia p3.
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APA Style

Natinael Lea Kurka, Tamirat Dela Wotango. (2021). Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus. International Journal of Law and Society, 4(4), 310-326. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19

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ACS Style

Natinael Lea Kurka; Tamirat Dela Wotango. Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus. Int. J. Law Soc. 2021, 4(4), 310-326. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19

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AMA Style

Natinael Lea Kurka, Tamirat Dela Wotango. Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus. Int J Law Soc. 2021;4(4):310-326. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19

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@article{10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19,
  author = {Natinael Lea Kurka and Tamirat Dela Wotango},
  title = {Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus},
  journal = {International Journal of Law and Society},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {310-326},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijls.20210404.19},
  abstract = {Pastoral and agro-pastoral areas in eastern Africa and elsewhere on the continent have long been regarded as peripheries, especially in economic terms, but also in terms of social and cultural accomplishment governments do little to formally recognize or integrate pastoral lands as critical parts of rural livelihood systems and economic development models. Instead, many states give preference to other alternatives. Aiming to search for comprehensive suitable policy line for Ethiopian pastoral land system, the study employed qualitative data analysis methodology with primary and secondary sources by comparative approach. Though lowland in Ethiopia holds 60% of total land mass and the future of the nation, the normative and institutional framework is unable to govern adequately in manner to effectively utilize the potential. The failure of national law to recognize the customary rights of pastoralist groups, policy and strategy gaps, lack of registration and certification communal land holding rights put the pastoral tenure un secure and has left those communities highly vulnerable. The main contemporary problem in Ethiopian pastoral societies, however, is that various indigenous forms of tenure that no doubt evolved as indicated above now are increasingly subordinated to unitary national land tenure legislation. The situation in the pastoral areas is either ignored or very superficially treated. The critical thinking and appropriate legal as well as institutional framework with the right policy direction is neccassarily needed by taking lesson, like recognition customery land tenure, enactment of detailed laws which adequately protect the interests of pastoral community, registration and certification of communal holding rights, legitimazing the power of traditional institutions and authorities from successful countries. This can be used as appropraite behicle to eradiction of poverty and shortens the journey towards growth and transformation of the country.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus
AU  - Natinael Lea Kurka
AU  - Tamirat Dela Wotango
Y1  - 2021/12/31
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19
T2  - International Journal of Law and Society
JF  - International Journal of Law and Society
JO  - International Journal of Law and Society
SP  - 310
EP  - 326
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1908
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19
AB  - Pastoral and agro-pastoral areas in eastern Africa and elsewhere on the continent have long been regarded as peripheries, especially in economic terms, but also in terms of social and cultural accomplishment governments do little to formally recognize or integrate pastoral lands as critical parts of rural livelihood systems and economic development models. Instead, many states give preference to other alternatives. Aiming to search for comprehensive suitable policy line for Ethiopian pastoral land system, the study employed qualitative data analysis methodology with primary and secondary sources by comparative approach. Though lowland in Ethiopia holds 60% of total land mass and the future of the nation, the normative and institutional framework is unable to govern adequately in manner to effectively utilize the potential. The failure of national law to recognize the customary rights of pastoralist groups, policy and strategy gaps, lack of registration and certification communal land holding rights put the pastoral tenure un secure and has left those communities highly vulnerable. The main contemporary problem in Ethiopian pastoral societies, however, is that various indigenous forms of tenure that no doubt evolved as indicated above now are increasingly subordinated to unitary national land tenure legislation. The situation in the pastoral areas is either ignored or very superficially treated. The critical thinking and appropriate legal as well as institutional framework with the right policy direction is neccassarily needed by taking lesson, like recognition customery land tenure, enactment of detailed laws which adequately protect the interests of pastoral community, registration and certification of communal holding rights, legitimazing the power of traditional institutions and authorities from successful countries. This can be used as appropraite behicle to eradiction of poverty and shortens the journey towards growth and transformation of the country.
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Natinael Lea Kurka

Wolaita Zone Justice Department, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
Tamirat Dela Wotango

Civics and Ethical Studies, College of Social Science and Humanities, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Natinael Lea Kurka, Tamirat Dela Wotango. (2021). Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus. International Journal of Law and Society, 4(4), 310-326. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19

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ACS Style

Natinael Lea Kurka; Tamirat Dela Wotango. Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus. Int. J. Law Soc. 2021, 4(4), 310-326. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19

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AMA Style

Natinael Lea Kurka, Tamirat Dela Wotango. Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus. Int J Law Soc. 2021;4(4):310-326. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19,
  author = {Natinael Lea Kurka and Tamirat Dela Wotango},
  title = {Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus},
  journal = {International Journal of Law and Society},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {310-326},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijls.20210404.19},
  abstract = {Pastoral and agro-pastoral areas in eastern Africa and elsewhere on the continent have long been regarded as peripheries, especially in economic terms, but also in terms of social and cultural accomplishment governments do little to formally recognize or integrate pastoral lands as critical parts of rural livelihood systems and economic development models. Instead, many states give preference to other alternatives. Aiming to search for comprehensive suitable policy line for Ethiopian pastoral land system, the study employed qualitative data analysis methodology with primary and secondary sources by comparative approach. Though lowland in Ethiopia holds 60% of total land mass and the future of the nation, the normative and institutional framework is unable to govern adequately in manner to effectively utilize the potential. The failure of national law to recognize the customary rights of pastoralist groups, policy and strategy gaps, lack of registration and certification communal land holding rights put the pastoral tenure un secure and has left those communities highly vulnerable. The main contemporary problem in Ethiopian pastoral societies, however, is that various indigenous forms of tenure that no doubt evolved as indicated above now are increasingly subordinated to unitary national land tenure legislation. The situation in the pastoral areas is either ignored or very superficially treated. The critical thinking and appropriate legal as well as institutional framework with the right policy direction is neccassarily needed by taking lesson, like recognition customery land tenure, enactment of detailed laws which adequately protect the interests of pastoral community, registration and certification of communal holding rights, legitimazing the power of traditional institutions and authorities from successful countries. This can be used as appropraite behicle to eradiction of poverty and shortens the journey towards growth and transformation of the country.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Challenges and Gaps on Pastoral Land System: Ethiopian Focus
AU  - Natinael Lea Kurka
AU  - Tamirat Dela Wotango
Y1  - 2021/12/31
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19
T2  - International Journal of Law and Society
JF  - International Journal of Law and Society
JO  - International Journal of Law and Society
SP  - 310
EP  - 326
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1908
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20210404.19
AB  - Pastoral and agro-pastoral areas in eastern Africa and elsewhere on the continent have long been regarded as peripheries, especially in economic terms, but also in terms of social and cultural accomplishment governments do little to formally recognize or integrate pastoral lands as critical parts of rural livelihood systems and economic development models. Instead, many states give preference to other alternatives. Aiming to search for comprehensive suitable policy line for Ethiopian pastoral land system, the study employed qualitative data analysis methodology with primary and secondary sources by comparative approach. Though lowland in Ethiopia holds 60% of total land mass and the future of the nation, the normative and institutional framework is unable to govern adequately in manner to effectively utilize the potential. The failure of national law to recognize the customary rights of pastoralist groups, policy and strategy gaps, lack of registration and certification communal land holding rights put the pastoral tenure un secure and has left those communities highly vulnerable. The main contemporary problem in Ethiopian pastoral societies, however, is that various indigenous forms of tenure that no doubt evolved as indicated above now are increasingly subordinated to unitary national land tenure legislation. The situation in the pastoral areas is either ignored or very superficially treated. The critical thinking and appropriate legal as well as institutional framework with the right policy direction is neccassarily needed by taking lesson, like recognition customery land tenure, enactment of detailed laws which adequately protect the interests of pastoral community, registration and certification of communal holding rights, legitimazing the power of traditional institutions and authorities from successful countries. This can be used as appropraite behicle to eradiction of poverty and shortens the journey towards growth and transformation of the country.
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download