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A Comparison Between the Confucianism’s and Aristotle’s View of Distributive Justice — The Thoughts Based on Contemporary Development

Received: 1 December 2022     Accepted: 28 December 2022     Published: 13 January 2023
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Abstract

Throughout the over 2000 years of feudal rule in ancient China, the Confucianism’s distributive justice has played an important role. The principles of Humanity, Differential Distribution and Equal Opportunity had a lasting impact on social development even in modern times. While in ancient Greece, Plato and Aristotle has specifically discussed the view of distributive justice, especially in the content of the distribution principle of “Equality of Values and Proportional Equality” and "Principle of Differential Distribution", whose content was later being developed and enriched continuously by various schools of thought. This paper has systematically introduced the contents and principles of the Confucianism’s and Aristotle’s view of distributive justice. Aimed at the historical background and the view of the theory of the comparison of existing value and its limitation, this paper reveals the value of the view of distributive justice. This paper reveals the value of distributive justice in different times, cultures and systems. By studying the view of distributive justice at all times and in all over the world, the paper is intended to seek solution to the increasing social disparities and injustices in modern states in their processes of building harmonious societies, so that the theory of distributive justice will display a new vitality.

Published in International Journal of Law and Society (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.16
Page(s) 39-45
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Distributive Justice, Aristotle, Confucianism, Modern Value

References
[1] [UK] David Hume, An Enquiry CoFieerning the Principles of Morale, Translated by Zeng Xiaoping et al. Beijing Commercial Press, 2004 Edition.
[2] Zhang Xingjiu, Confucian "Democracy" and Modern Democracy – Modern Significance and Limitation of Confucian Thought, Published on Theoretical discussion, 4th Issue, 2014.
[3] Bai Tongdong, Sovereignty in the People, Governance in the Virtue: Confucianists as a Mixed Whole and Their Advantages, Published on Literature, history and philosophy, 3th Issue, 2013.
[4] Liang Tao, The Mid-term Development of Xunzi’s Theory of Human Nature – On False Human Nature as in Rites, Rectification of Name & Evil Human Nature, Published on Academic Monthly, 49th Issue, 2017.
[5] [Ancient Greek] Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics, Translated by Wang Xufeng et al. China Social Sciences Press, 2007 Edition.
[6] [Ancient Greek] Aristotle, The Politics Of Aristotle, Translated by Wu Shoupeng et al. Beijing Commercial Press, 1965 Edition.
[7] Wang Yan, A Study of Aristotle’s View of Political Justice, Published on Journal of Political Science, 1st Issue, 2003.
[8] Yu Keping, Best and Worst Regimes – Another Review of Aristotle’s Political Science & His View of Regime, Published on Journal of Peking University (Philosophy & Social Science), 57th Issue, 2020.
[9] Wang Shuqin & Cao Yisun, The Differentiation and Analysis of Plato's and Aristotle's View of Justice, Published on Philosophical Trends, 10th Issue, 2008.
[10] [Germany] Kaufmann, Rechtsphilosophie, Translated by Liu Xingyi et al. Law Press, 2004 Edition.
[11] [USA] John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, Translated by He Huaihong et al. China Social Sciences Press, 1988 Edition.
[12] Yao Dazhi, The Principle of Distributive Justice: Equality, Need and Deservation – Taking Walzer as an Example, Published on Social Science Research, 2th Issue, 2014.
[13] Anthology of Important Literatures Over China’s Three Decades of Reform and Opening up (A), People's Publishing House, 2008 Edition.
[14] Selected and compiled important documents since the 18th National Congress (A), Central Literature Press, 2014 Edition.
[15] Selected and compiled important documents since the 19th National Congress (A), Central Literature Press, 2019 Edition.3060457
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  • APA Style

    Fang Zheng. (2023). A Comparison Between the Confucianism’s and Aristotle’s View of Distributive Justice — The Thoughts Based on Contemporary Development. International Journal of Law and Society, 6(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.16

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    ACS Style

    Fang Zheng. A Comparison Between the Confucianism’s and Aristotle’s View of Distributive Justice — The Thoughts Based on Contemporary Development. Int. J. Law Soc. 2023, 6(1), 39-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.16

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    AMA Style

    Fang Zheng. A Comparison Between the Confucianism’s and Aristotle’s View of Distributive Justice — The Thoughts Based on Contemporary Development. Int J Law Soc. 2023;6(1):39-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.16,
      author = {Fang Zheng},
      title = {A Comparison Between the Confucianism’s and Aristotle’s View of Distributive Justice — The Thoughts Based on Contemporary Development},
      journal = {International Journal of Law and Society},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {39-45},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230601.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijls.20230601.16},
      abstract = {Throughout the over 2000 years of feudal rule in ancient China, the Confucianism’s distributive justice has played an important role. The principles of Humanity, Differential Distribution and Equal Opportunity had a lasting impact on social development even in modern times. While in ancient Greece, Plato and Aristotle has specifically discussed the view of distributive justice, especially in the content of the distribution principle of “Equality of Values and Proportional Equality” and "Principle of Differential Distribution", whose content was later being developed and enriched continuously by various schools of thought. This paper has systematically introduced the contents and principles of the Confucianism’s and Aristotle’s view of distributive justice. Aimed at the historical background and the view of the theory of the comparison of existing value and its limitation, this paper reveals the value of the view of distributive justice. This paper reveals the value of distributive justice in different times, cultures and systems. By studying the view of distributive justice at all times and in all over the world, the paper is intended to seek solution to the increasing social disparities and injustices in modern states in their processes of building harmonious societies, so that the theory of distributive justice will display a new vitality.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • The Graduate School of Law, Jiangsu University, Zhen Jiang, China

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